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IFD702
GREENINTERIORS
ca2
Name :Akshat Sharma
Registration number: 12019738
problem
s
related
to
sustain
aibilit
y out
of
which
1. Degrading the beauty of monuments
2. Lack of public space /green space for
the freedom of movement
3. Water ponds becoming dirty day by
day
4. Washing dishes with hands (instead of
dishwasher)
5. Using of Incandescent and
Fluorescent Lightbulbs
THE BEAUTY
OF
MONUMENTS
Tourism and irresponsible
Behaviour of Visitors:
Increasing tourism and lack
of civic sense among
majority of tourists have
caused large damages to
monuments degrading their
aesthetic value. Criminal
damage such as graffiti and
defacement directed
towards the monuments
has been a major concern.
For example:
As we can see in
the below pictures
that inappropriate
things are written
on some of the
popular monuments
which is harming
the appearance of
the monuments and
Solutions
• Heavy fines and punishments should
be announced for the culprits so that
people think twice before doing
anything like this which is disturbing
the decoram of our monuments.
• Adopt a Heritage :Adopt a Heritage
Scheme (ApniDharoharApni Pehchan
Project) was launched on World
Tourism Day (September 27th
2017). It is an initiative by Ministry
of Tourism in close collaboration
whose aim is to develop the heritage
sites / monuments, make them
tourist friendly to enhance the
tourism potential. More schemes like
these should be launched by the
government.
2.LACK OF PUBLIC
SPACE /GREEN SPACE
FOR THE FREEDOM OF
MOVEMENT
Green space are now getting rare
day by day as the industrial
sector is on boom .Earlier ,pieces
of land were allotted for the
making of gardens and public parks
but now this land is also getting
lesser day by day .
Nowadays, there is hardly more
than a couple of parks in each
sector of urban areas.
Not only urban but rural areas
Advantages of green
spaces :
• Benefits for the city:
Violence and crime tend to
decrease around green spaces,
likely a result of increased
social cohesion, more people
spending time outdoors, and
the perception of orderly,
maintained spaces. Green
spaces can also help calm
traffic and reduce road injuries
- the leading cause of death
for children over the age of
• Benefits for
children:
Though most research has
been done in high income
countries, the evidence
is sufficient to assume
that children universally
need green space for
their optimal
development. There is
abundant anecdotal
evidence of children
seeking out and
benefiting from green
spaces across the
developing world,
including during and
after humanitarian
crises.61b Further, many
studies have measured
physiological changes
such as reduced levels of
stress hormones and blood
pressure in children
consequent to green space
Solutions
• Advocate for support and funding from local
governments and the private sector.
• Partner with local communities to provide safe
and responsible access to the institution’s green
spaces outside of school hours.
• Form local groups and organizations that
take joint outings or offer safeguarded
nature education programmes
• Municipal Corporation in consultation with
local communities, including children, provide
funds and expertise to identify, map,
reclaim and redesign public spaces as green
spaces
3. Water ponds
becoming dirty
day by day
• It is said that people settled wherever
they found water storage capacity for
human and cattle consumption. A water
pond/well would be revered like a village
deity and the local people, specially women,
would pay their reverence by performing
rituals on key occasions. Now, the same
ponds are polluted, overflowing, filled with
dirt, under encroachment, and have become
For example:
Haryana
• More than half of the
ponds in Haryana,
which were once
considered crucial for
the state’s
agriculture-based
economy, are
officially deemed
polluted.
• According to data from
Haryana Pond and Waste
Water Management
Authority (HPWWMA),
Solutions :
• The main challenge is to tackle
encroachment on the village ponds and
stop the dumping of solid and liquid
waste.
• Action on cleaning up the ponds is
urgent and needs to be ongoing as it
will result in declining of groundwater
levels.
• In Haryana, The government has
finalised an action plan to rejuvenate
4,600 ponds and work has already
EXECUTION
• H.P. Sharma, who is a Member-Technical advisor
in the HPWWMA,planned to clean one of the ponds
in the sector in which I am residing.
• Under the action plan, a digital survey is
conducted, and if encroachment is found, a
letter is written to the concerned local
administration to get the land vacated. To
clean the pond, Sharma said first the water is
dried to start the digging process as cleaning
has not been done for the last 40 years. “Then
embankments are constructed and aquatic plants
are grown near the pond to clean the wastewater
aside of
the
pond’s
before
conditio
n:
4. Washing dishes with hands
(instead of dishwasher)
• This is a kind of real time problem which is only applied to the people
who are owning a dishwasher .
• As we all know and have seen from a very long time, that dirty and
used utensils are handwashed under a running tap, which were
sometimes leading to skin infections due to the direct contact of
detergents and chemicals with our naked hands and also it was a very
exhausting job.
• So, to overcome these problems , dishwasher was introduced which
got improved decade by decade in terms of energy consumption and
specially water consumption.
Dishwasher recommended over handwashing
Today’s dishwashers use
less water than hand-
washing.
• In the past, dishwashers might
have consumed 10 to 15 gallons of
water per cycle. Modern
dishwashers, on the other hand,
are designed with water
efficiency in mind. In fact,
the Department of Energy mandates
that full-sized dishwashers can
use a maximum of 5 gallons of
water per cycle. Energy Star-
rated appliances require
even lower water usage, at 3.5
gallons per cycle.
AND
FLUORESCENT
LIGHTBULBS
• The incandescent light bulb turns
electricity into light by sending the
electric current through a thin wire
called a filament. Electrical
Filaments are made up mostly of
tungsten metal. The resistance of the
filament heats the bulb. Eventually
the filament gets so hot that it
glows, producing light.
• This type of light bulb worked poorly
and was little used until Joseph
Swan and Thomas Edison improved it in
the 1870s. It was the first light
After the invention of LEDs ,the
disadvantages of incandescent
lightbulbs got highlighted and
ultimately was non-sustainable.
• The life of such a bulb is too
short, about 1000 hours.
• Such bulbs blast or fuse under
minor voltage fluctuations and
under critical weather
situations
• It is energy inefficient and high
operating costs.
• The ultimate disadvantage is
that it contains mercury, a
toxic metal. When a lamp is
broken or placed in a landfill or
incinerator, the mercury can
contaminate the airs, surface
water, and ground water.
Stop
using
these
bulbs
• Despite of knowing
the disadvantages of
these incandescent
bulbs ,there are many
rural areas where we
can see the use of
these bulbs .
• The LED bulbs should
be provided by the
government at a
cheaper rate by the
government to
encourage the people
to buy it.
IFD702_CA2.pptx

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IFD702_CA2.pptx

  • 2. problem s related to sustain aibilit y out of which 1. Degrading the beauty of monuments 2. Lack of public space /green space for the freedom of movement 3. Water ponds becoming dirty day by day 4. Washing dishes with hands (instead of dishwasher) 5. Using of Incandescent and Fluorescent Lightbulbs
  • 3. THE BEAUTY OF MONUMENTS Tourism and irresponsible Behaviour of Visitors: Increasing tourism and lack of civic sense among majority of tourists have caused large damages to monuments degrading their aesthetic value. Criminal damage such as graffiti and defacement directed towards the monuments has been a major concern.
  • 4. For example: As we can see in the below pictures that inappropriate things are written on some of the popular monuments which is harming the appearance of the monuments and
  • 5. Solutions • Heavy fines and punishments should be announced for the culprits so that people think twice before doing anything like this which is disturbing the decoram of our monuments. • Adopt a Heritage :Adopt a Heritage Scheme (ApniDharoharApni Pehchan Project) was launched on World Tourism Day (September 27th 2017). It is an initiative by Ministry of Tourism in close collaboration whose aim is to develop the heritage sites / monuments, make them tourist friendly to enhance the tourism potential. More schemes like these should be launched by the government.
  • 6. 2.LACK OF PUBLIC SPACE /GREEN SPACE FOR THE FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT Green space are now getting rare day by day as the industrial sector is on boom .Earlier ,pieces of land were allotted for the making of gardens and public parks but now this land is also getting lesser day by day . Nowadays, there is hardly more than a couple of parks in each sector of urban areas. Not only urban but rural areas
  • 7. Advantages of green spaces : • Benefits for the city: Violence and crime tend to decrease around green spaces, likely a result of increased social cohesion, more people spending time outdoors, and the perception of orderly, maintained spaces. Green spaces can also help calm traffic and reduce road injuries - the leading cause of death for children over the age of
  • 8. • Benefits for children: Though most research has been done in high income countries, the evidence is sufficient to assume that children universally need green space for their optimal development. There is abundant anecdotal evidence of children seeking out and benefiting from green spaces across the developing world, including during and after humanitarian crises.61b Further, many studies have measured physiological changes such as reduced levels of stress hormones and blood pressure in children consequent to green space
  • 9. Solutions • Advocate for support and funding from local governments and the private sector. • Partner with local communities to provide safe and responsible access to the institution’s green spaces outside of school hours. • Form local groups and organizations that take joint outings or offer safeguarded nature education programmes • Municipal Corporation in consultation with local communities, including children, provide funds and expertise to identify, map, reclaim and redesign public spaces as green spaces
  • 10. 3. Water ponds becoming dirty day by day • It is said that people settled wherever they found water storage capacity for human and cattle consumption. A water pond/well would be revered like a village deity and the local people, specially women, would pay their reverence by performing rituals on key occasions. Now, the same ponds are polluted, overflowing, filled with dirt, under encroachment, and have become
  • 11. For example: Haryana • More than half of the ponds in Haryana, which were once considered crucial for the state’s agriculture-based economy, are officially deemed polluted. • According to data from Haryana Pond and Waste Water Management Authority (HPWWMA),
  • 12. Solutions : • The main challenge is to tackle encroachment on the village ponds and stop the dumping of solid and liquid waste. • Action on cleaning up the ponds is urgent and needs to be ongoing as it will result in declining of groundwater levels. • In Haryana, The government has finalised an action plan to rejuvenate 4,600 ponds and work has already
  • 13. EXECUTION • H.P. Sharma, who is a Member-Technical advisor in the HPWWMA,planned to clean one of the ponds in the sector in which I am residing. • Under the action plan, a digital survey is conducted, and if encroachment is found, a letter is written to the concerned local administration to get the land vacated. To clean the pond, Sharma said first the water is dried to start the digging process as cleaning has not been done for the last 40 years. “Then embankments are constructed and aquatic plants are grown near the pond to clean the wastewater
  • 15. 4. Washing dishes with hands (instead of dishwasher) • This is a kind of real time problem which is only applied to the people who are owning a dishwasher . • As we all know and have seen from a very long time, that dirty and used utensils are handwashed under a running tap, which were sometimes leading to skin infections due to the direct contact of detergents and chemicals with our naked hands and also it was a very exhausting job. • So, to overcome these problems , dishwasher was introduced which got improved decade by decade in terms of energy consumption and specially water consumption.
  • 17. Today’s dishwashers use less water than hand- washing. • In the past, dishwashers might have consumed 10 to 15 gallons of water per cycle. Modern dishwashers, on the other hand, are designed with water efficiency in mind. In fact, the Department of Energy mandates that full-sized dishwashers can use a maximum of 5 gallons of water per cycle. Energy Star- rated appliances require even lower water usage, at 3.5 gallons per cycle.
  • 18. AND FLUORESCENT LIGHTBULBS • The incandescent light bulb turns electricity into light by sending the electric current through a thin wire called a filament. Electrical Filaments are made up mostly of tungsten metal. The resistance of the filament heats the bulb. Eventually the filament gets so hot that it glows, producing light. • This type of light bulb worked poorly and was little used until Joseph Swan and Thomas Edison improved it in the 1870s. It was the first light
  • 19. After the invention of LEDs ,the disadvantages of incandescent lightbulbs got highlighted and ultimately was non-sustainable. • The life of such a bulb is too short, about 1000 hours. • Such bulbs blast or fuse under minor voltage fluctuations and under critical weather situations • It is energy inefficient and high operating costs. • The ultimate disadvantage is that it contains mercury, a toxic metal. When a lamp is broken or placed in a landfill or incinerator, the mercury can contaminate the airs, surface water, and ground water.
  • 20. Stop using these bulbs • Despite of knowing the disadvantages of these incandescent bulbs ,there are many rural areas where we can see the use of these bulbs . • The LED bulbs should be provided by the government at a cheaper rate by the government to encourage the people to buy it.