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«Mapping the European MOOC Territory» 
HOME conference 
Porto, November 27, 2014 
MAINSTREAMING OPEN, ONLINE AND 
FLEXIBLE LEARNING 
HOW WILL MOOCS CONTINUE TO BE UNIQUE FROM 
AN INSTITUTIONAL PERSPECTIVE 
EDEN Position paper 
Assoc. prof. dr. Airina Volungevičienė 
EDEN Vice President 
(in collaboration with Antonio Teixeira, Ildiko Mazar, EDEN) 
Director fo Innovative Studies Institute at Vytautas Magnus University, 
LITHUANIA
EDEN position 
1. A Changing Landscape: The immediate 
uptake of massive open digital learning 
2. MOOCs as a Disruptor or a Continuation of 
the Open and Online Learning Legacy? 
3. The Uniqueness of MOOCs: What can 
institutions expect from the mainstreaming 
and scaling up of open education?
1. A Changing Landscape: The immediate uptake of massive 
open digital learning 
DEVELOPMENTS 
• Very rapid success and hyper of MOOCs, the impact in the 
media has drawn the attention of institutional leadership 
which led to mainstreaming online learning provision 
• The consolidation of a network society which is becoming 
ever more digital, global, mobile, ubiquitous 
STATE OF THE ART/ OUTCOME 
1. Online forms of education provision are no longer being seen as a curiosity or 
a niche market, but a central part of any HE institutional offer 
2. Massive open learning emerged and resulted in disruption and 
transformation of education 
3. HE meets the challenges of industrialization, demography, and globalization, 
direct impact of lifelong learning service provision needs 
4. Diversification of target groups in HE makes considerable impact upon 
institution sustainability models
How shall we use MOOC experience to prepare for “Plateau of 
Productivity”? (hype cycle) 
en.wikipedia.org 
IMPORTANT ACTIONS 
Institutions have to identify and 
apply scalable sustainability models
2. MOOCs as a Disruptor or a Continuation of the Open 
and Online Learning Legacy? 
• Innovations radically changing the landscape of 
higher education 
• Education is opening up through: 
– Open Educational Resources 
– Open Access 
– Open Science 
– Open Society 
– Open Educational Practices 
– MOOCs 
... and why not 
MOOCs? 
Will it be really massive?
DEVELOPMENTS 
• negative side effects 
• inadequate theoretical frameworks and established 
practices 
• Innovations are introduced episodically 
• Confusion exists in terms of concepts and phenomena 
• Sudden and disruptive development, as well as 
segmented integration of innovation in an organization 
often lose the desired effect and anticipated impact 
• Such instances demonstrate irresponsible decisions, 
bring negative effect to strategic planning and may 
generate wrong feedback to European discussions on 
best practices
STATE OF THE ART 
a need for solid research to develop new practice models 
built upon appropriate foundations which take into account 
the basic principles of open education and take the most out 
of the new networked social environments 
IMPORTANT ACTIONS 
Higher education institutions need to open up their 
organization, methods and services in order to be able to 
cope with the challenges of an open educational culture
EDENRW8 DEVELOPMENTS 
EDEN MEMBER SUGGESTIONS FORMULATED 
• TEL concept has significantly changed existing dominant practices, introduced 
innovations and continues to change the landscape of learning services at education 
institutions 
• A broader concept of TEL has emerged implying the value of judgment of improved 
learning services for students and new, innovative scenarios in learning and 
teaching 
• MOOCs – is a form of TEL! 
STATE OF THE ART 
MOOCs have not invented neither TEL nor online learning but the other way 
around. 
IMPORTANT ACTIONS 
New providers of TEL should try to base their approaches on the legacy of 
already existing research and best practices in order to keep the current high 
quality standards of practice.
EDENRW8 DEVELOPMENTS 
Open and flexible education should happen through TEL 
curriculum integration in an organization : 
– responsively (responding to the needs of all stakeholders of 
education services) and 
– responsible (based on the quality assurance framework and 
identifying and forecasting concrete positive impact 
indicators upon education institution activities) 
– on all (seven) areas of organization activities (next slide) 
– identifying pre-conditions existing on the national and 
regional levels of the organization 
– establishing a case study to identify strategic actions 
necessary for integration of the innovation 
– identification and measuring TEL impact upon the areas of 
organization activities
EDENRW8 DEVELOPMENTS 
Airina Volungeviciene, Margarita Tereseviciene, Alan Tait (2014, in press, funded by 
Global grant research project, Vytautas Magnus University)
3. The Uniqueness of MOOCs: What can institutions expect from 
the mainstreaming and scaling up of open education? 
EDENRW8 DEVELOPMENTS 
It appears the results of the effort are starting to show: 
Tony Bates reported: «From the papers, it seems that a 'European' style of 
MOOC is slowly evolving, somewhere between xMOOCs and cMOOCs» 
IMPORTANT FUTURE RESEARCH QUESTIONS 
• Can MOOCs be designed to go beyond comprehension or networking to 
develop other critical 21st century skills such as critical thinking, analysis 
and evaluation? 
• Are there better design models for open courses than MOOCs as currently 
structured? If so what would they look like? 
• Who can decide which case is potentially a better case for institution 
development?
Opening Up Higher Education: 
A new social contract for open education 
in Europe? 
Assoc. prof. dr. Airina Volungevičienė 
EDEN Vice President 
Director fo Innovative Studies Institute at 
Vytautas Magnus University, LITHUANIA

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EDEN position paper on open, flexible learning and MOOCs - drafting discussion

  • 1. «Mapping the European MOOC Territory» HOME conference Porto, November 27, 2014 MAINSTREAMING OPEN, ONLINE AND FLEXIBLE LEARNING HOW WILL MOOCS CONTINUE TO BE UNIQUE FROM AN INSTITUTIONAL PERSPECTIVE EDEN Position paper Assoc. prof. dr. Airina Volungevičienė EDEN Vice President (in collaboration with Antonio Teixeira, Ildiko Mazar, EDEN) Director fo Innovative Studies Institute at Vytautas Magnus University, LITHUANIA
  • 2. EDEN position 1. A Changing Landscape: The immediate uptake of massive open digital learning 2. MOOCs as a Disruptor or a Continuation of the Open and Online Learning Legacy? 3. The Uniqueness of MOOCs: What can institutions expect from the mainstreaming and scaling up of open education?
  • 3. 1. A Changing Landscape: The immediate uptake of massive open digital learning DEVELOPMENTS • Very rapid success and hyper of MOOCs, the impact in the media has drawn the attention of institutional leadership which led to mainstreaming online learning provision • The consolidation of a network society which is becoming ever more digital, global, mobile, ubiquitous STATE OF THE ART/ OUTCOME 1. Online forms of education provision are no longer being seen as a curiosity or a niche market, but a central part of any HE institutional offer 2. Massive open learning emerged and resulted in disruption and transformation of education 3. HE meets the challenges of industrialization, demography, and globalization, direct impact of lifelong learning service provision needs 4. Diversification of target groups in HE makes considerable impact upon institution sustainability models
  • 4. How shall we use MOOC experience to prepare for “Plateau of Productivity”? (hype cycle) en.wikipedia.org IMPORTANT ACTIONS Institutions have to identify and apply scalable sustainability models
  • 5. 2. MOOCs as a Disruptor or a Continuation of the Open and Online Learning Legacy? • Innovations radically changing the landscape of higher education • Education is opening up through: – Open Educational Resources – Open Access – Open Science – Open Society – Open Educational Practices – MOOCs ... and why not MOOCs? Will it be really massive?
  • 6. DEVELOPMENTS • negative side effects • inadequate theoretical frameworks and established practices • Innovations are introduced episodically • Confusion exists in terms of concepts and phenomena • Sudden and disruptive development, as well as segmented integration of innovation in an organization often lose the desired effect and anticipated impact • Such instances demonstrate irresponsible decisions, bring negative effect to strategic planning and may generate wrong feedback to European discussions on best practices
  • 7. STATE OF THE ART a need for solid research to develop new practice models built upon appropriate foundations which take into account the basic principles of open education and take the most out of the new networked social environments IMPORTANT ACTIONS Higher education institutions need to open up their organization, methods and services in order to be able to cope with the challenges of an open educational culture
  • 8. EDENRW8 DEVELOPMENTS EDEN MEMBER SUGGESTIONS FORMULATED • TEL concept has significantly changed existing dominant practices, introduced innovations and continues to change the landscape of learning services at education institutions • A broader concept of TEL has emerged implying the value of judgment of improved learning services for students and new, innovative scenarios in learning and teaching • MOOCs – is a form of TEL! STATE OF THE ART MOOCs have not invented neither TEL nor online learning but the other way around. IMPORTANT ACTIONS New providers of TEL should try to base their approaches on the legacy of already existing research and best practices in order to keep the current high quality standards of practice.
  • 9. EDENRW8 DEVELOPMENTS Open and flexible education should happen through TEL curriculum integration in an organization : – responsively (responding to the needs of all stakeholders of education services) and – responsible (based on the quality assurance framework and identifying and forecasting concrete positive impact indicators upon education institution activities) – on all (seven) areas of organization activities (next slide) – identifying pre-conditions existing on the national and regional levels of the organization – establishing a case study to identify strategic actions necessary for integration of the innovation – identification and measuring TEL impact upon the areas of organization activities
  • 10. EDENRW8 DEVELOPMENTS Airina Volungeviciene, Margarita Tereseviciene, Alan Tait (2014, in press, funded by Global grant research project, Vytautas Magnus University)
  • 11. 3. The Uniqueness of MOOCs: What can institutions expect from the mainstreaming and scaling up of open education? EDENRW8 DEVELOPMENTS It appears the results of the effort are starting to show: Tony Bates reported: «From the papers, it seems that a 'European' style of MOOC is slowly evolving, somewhere between xMOOCs and cMOOCs» IMPORTANT FUTURE RESEARCH QUESTIONS • Can MOOCs be designed to go beyond comprehension or networking to develop other critical 21st century skills such as critical thinking, analysis and evaluation? • Are there better design models for open courses than MOOCs as currently structured? If so what would they look like? • Who can decide which case is potentially a better case for institution development?
  • 12. Opening Up Higher Education: A new social contract for open education in Europe? Assoc. prof. dr. Airina Volungevičienė EDEN Vice President Director fo Innovative Studies Institute at Vytautas Magnus University, LITHUANIA