1.
KEY WORDS
 POLITHEISTIC
 ARAB
 NOMAD
 MERCHANT
 PROPHET
 FAST
 RAMADAN
 PILGRIMAGE
 FLEE-FLED-FLED
 HEGIRA

2.
MERCHANT CARAVANS

3.
ARCHANGEL GABRIEL
BEFORE MUHAMMED

4.
ALLAH (GOD)

5.
MECCA AND MEDINA

6.
HEGIRA
(622 A.D. = 1 ANNO HEGIRAE) (2015 A.D. = 1437 A.H.)

7.
KORAN

8.
MUHAMMED AND HIS FOLLOWERS

9.
http://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=5+PILLARS+OF+ISLAM&FORM=HDRS
C3#view=detail&mid=18A42282594BE3D7C82018A42282594BE3D7C820

10.
RAMADAN
http://www.when-is.com/ramadan-2016.asp

11.
MECCA

12.
KAABA
http://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=kaaba&FORM=HDRSC3#view=detail&mid=225716A6F406DB892593225
716A6F406DB892593

13.
 http://www.slideshare.net/ana.bel/islam-and-al-
andalus
 http://www.slideshare.net/mtnaile/islam-origins-and-
expansion?qid=c090c20a-f7fe-401e-9aa0-
35c1d050654f&v=default&b=&from_search=1

14.
Muhammed´s
succesors
Caliphs
The highest religious
and political authority
Caliphate
Political system of
Islamic territories
CALIPHATESTAGES
The Orthodox
Caliphate
The Ummayad
Caliphate
The Abbasid
Caliphate

15.
THE ORTHODOX CALIPHATE
After Muhammed´s death in
632, several caliphs succeeded
him.
The first four caliphs were
people close to Muhammed.
Their names were:
• Abu Bakr (632-634)
• Umar (634-644)
• Otmán (644-656)
• Alí (656-661)

16.
THE ORTHODOX CALIPHATE
The first four caliphs continued
to conquer territories outside
the Arabian Peninsula , in the
name of the Holy War.
The Holy War is one of the
instructions established by the
Coran to defend and spread
Islam.

17.
THE EXPANSION OF ISLAM

18.
THE UMMAYYAD CALIPHATE
In 661 Caliph Ali was assassinated and the Ummayyad family took
power.
During the Ummayyad caliphate, the title of Caliph became
hereditary.
The Ummayad moved the capital of the empire to Damascus (Syria).
They conquered many territories from Persia to the Iberian
Peninsula.

19.
THE EXPANSION OF ISLAM
The Ummayyad caliphs
conquered the Persian
Empire (Mesopotamia
and Irán), Egypt, Syria
and Palestina).
The expansion arrived to
river Indo to the East, and
the north of Africa and
the Iberian Peninsula to
the West.
In 711 the Muslims crossed the Strait of Gibraltar and
occupied almost all the Iberian Peninsula, which had
been governed by the Visigoths. It became Al-Andalus

20.
THE ABBASID CALIPHATE
In 750 a rebelion ended the Ummayyad Caliphate (most members of the
Ummayyad dinasty were assassinated) and the Abbasid family came into power.
Baghdad (Irak) became the new capital of the Empire.

21.
THE EXPANSION OF ISLAM

22.
THE END OF THE CALIPHATES
From the 10th century on, a period of decadence started.
Finally, the Caliphate divided into independent territories until they dissapeared in
1258, when Baghdad was conquered by the Mongolians.

23.
Main authorities in
Islamic society
The caliph
The highest religious
and political authority
The vizier The prime minister
Royal treasures They collected taxes
Emirs
The governors of the
provinces
Judges
They were responsible
for applying the laws

24.
Page 87:
• Ex. 7
• Ex. 8
• Ex. 9
• Ex. 10

25.
ECONOMY

26.
AGRICULTUrE
What was the function of the machine shown in this image?

27.
AGRICULTURE
What is the function of the infrastructure shown in this image?

28.
craftwork
What is the activity shown in this image?

29.
craftwork

30.
trade
What is the name of the place shown in the picture?
What can you do there?

31.
trade
What kind of arab coins are represented here?

32.
TRADE
Explain the map.

33.
SOCIETY
Who composed these social groups?
ARISTOCRACY
FREE PEOPLE
SLAVES