The heart rate of an individual varies with postural changes. An analysis of compiled physiology student data showed that on average (n=166) heart rate increased 8 beats per minute (bpm) when subjects transitioned from laying supine to seated upright. The heart rate increased due to a baroreceptor reflex response to _ 1 blood pressure when sitting. When subjects transitioned from a supine to a seated position, their blood moved from being evenly dispersed throughout their body to being pooled in the lower extremities. This pooling resulted in ___ venous return, stroke volume, cardiac output, and blood pressure. The _ 3 blood pressure was sensed by the baroreceptors of the aortic arch and carotid sinuses. In response, the baroreceptors _ 4_ their activity, and relayed the _ 5 in blood pressure via the glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves for interpretation in the cardiovascular control center of the medulla oblongata (CVCC). The CVCC ___ parasympathetic nervous system activity, and ____ sympathetic nervous system activity. The combined change in activity of the autonomic nervous system resulted in an _ 8_ firing rate of the SA node, which led to the 8bpm_9 in heart rate. The 10 heart rate caused an and as a result, blood pressure was likely 12 toward normal. 11 in cardiac output,.