The document describes a prism spectroscope and its uses. It can be used to analyze gemstones and other materials by separating visible light into a spectrum. When used with gemstones, it allows identification of stones such as distinguishing ruby from pink sapphire based on their absorption spectra. It works by dispersing light through a series of prisms. Proper usage, such as using reflected light at a 45 degree angle and a black background, is important for obtaining clear results. It is most suitable for analyzing materials using visible or infrared light.