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OECD/IMHE Conference - Copenhagen 2006




    TEAM ACADEMY – Award-winning
     entrepreneurship education from
            Jyvaskyla, Finland

      Jussi Halttunen, President and CEO, PhD.
Jyväskylä University of Applied Sciences (Polytechnic),
                         Finland

               OECD/IMHE conference
               Copenhagen, Denmark
                   16.10. 2006
Key Facts                                           OECD/IMHE Conference - Copenhagen 2006
Jyväskylä Polytechnic Ltd
• Jyväskylä Polytechnic Ltd, established in 1994, maintains the Jyvaskyla
  University of Applied Sciences (JUA)
• Jyväskylä Polytechnic Ltd. is a part of Jyväskylä City Corporate Group: owned
  by the City of Jyväskylä (54 %), the Municipal Federation of Professional
  Education (36 %)
• Turnover: € 50 million
• Full-time staff: 700, Students 7.500 ( 6.000 full time degree students)
Jyväskylä University of applied sciences
• Has received a profitability award from the Finnish Ministry of Education every
  year since 1997. The quality unit of Regional Development 2006-2007.
• The Team Academy - unit, providing entrepreneurship education, was
  recognized as a high-quality unit of education in 2000.
• The Quality Assurance System Audit 2006 (by FINHEEC)
• OECD/IMHE Evaluation 2006 (together with the University of Jyvaskyla)
Jyvaskyla Region – Basic Facts                     OECD/IMHE Conference - Copenhagen 2006
              Europe               Finland                 Jyväskylä region

                                                          Rural municipality
                                                            of Jyväskylä
                                                                               Laukaa
                                                 Uurainen
                                                                                 Hankasalmi

                                             Petäjävesi




                                                                                  Jyväskylä
                                               Muurame

Population in Finland
Population in Finland                                                      Toivakka
                                                     Korpilahti
    is 5 255 580
   is 5 255 580                                                      Population in
                                                                     Population in
                             Population in
                             Population in                          Jyväskylä region
   Population Density                                              Jyväskylä region
  Population Density        Central Finland
                            Central Finland                            is 163 000
 is 15,6 inhabitant/km2                                               is 163 000
is 15,6 inhabitant/km2         is 267 902
                              is 267 902
                                                                 Population Density
                                                                 Population Density
                             Population Density
                            Population Density                 is 36,6 inhabitant/km2
                                                              is 36,6 inhabitant/km2
                           is 13,8 inhabitant/km2
                          is 13,8 inhabitant/km2
Enterprises stattistic                          OECD/IMHE Conference - Copenhagen 2006
             Europe            Finland                 Jyväskylä region

                                                      Rural municipality
                                                        of Jyväskylä
                                                                           Laukaa
                                             Uurainen
                                                                             Hankasalmi

                                         Petäjävesi




                                                                              Jyväskylä
                                           Muurame

  Enterprises in
  Enterprises in                                                       Toivakka
                                                 Korpilahti
     Finland
     Finland                                                     Enterprises in
                                                                Enterprises in
 260 000 (100 %)
260 000 (100 %)           Enterprises in
                          Enterprises in                        Jyväskylä region
                                                               Jyväskylä region
 Employees total
Employees total          Central Finland
                         Central Finland                          6 700 (2,6 %)
                                                                 6 700 (2,6 %)
     1.3 milj.
    1.3 milj.             11 500 (4,4 %)
                         11 500 (4,4 %)                         Employees total
                                                               Employees total
                         Employees total
                         Employees total                             36.000
                                                                    36.000
                              55.000
                             55.000
Polytechnic as an Incubation for
   entrepreneurship                                                   OECD/IMHE Conference - Copenhagen 2006




                                             Learning                                  Choosing a
                                            Environment                               Career as an
                                                                                      Entrepreneur
                               The Factors
                                                   Triggers         Pre-
       Nascent                  Favoring
                                                                 requisites
                                 E-ship                                          Decision            later
    Entrepreneurs
       Among                   Orientation
                                 Among
      Students                  Students                                                     Receiving
                                                                                              A job as
                                                            Incubational                    An employee
                                                            E-ship career

By Ylikerala (2004) and Saurio (2005) modified from Bygrave (1989) and Moore (1986)
Team Academy – history&background                      OECD/IMHE Conference - Copenhagen 2006


•   Special unit of entrepreneurship Jyväskylä University of Applied Sciences as a
    part of the School of Business

•   Founder: Mr. Johannes Partanen, marketing lecturer, in 1993.

•   Main learning methods are team learning and learning by doing. They are
    supported with theoretical studies and coaching. Pedagogy is a modification of
    radical sosioconstructivism and exploratory learning. All methods have been
    developed in the context of entrepreneurial development and are ”taylor-made”.

•   Students: approx. 190 learners in 20 teams who will graduate as bachelors of
    business administration during 3-3,5 year learning path. Each year approx. 40
    students start their studies and the same amount graduates (BBA).

•   Team academy’s teams operate as independent co-operative companies.
Team Academy – alumni&track record             OECD/IMHE Conference - Copenhagen 2006



• Over 500 graduates (Bachelor of Business Administration) with diploma
  and qualifications in team entrepreneurship since 1993
• Approx. 15% of graduates are active entrepreneurs in their own
  companies (The average from Finnish universities is roughly 3-5%).
• Team Academy has given birth to 17 companies in addition to the co-
  operatives that operate within Team Academy during study time.
• 1750 real-life projects.
• Numerous national awards for innovative learning methods and
  development of entrepreneurship.
• Team Academy’s methods have been transferred to all kinds of
  organizations ranging from schools to private sector companies.
Team Academy – project examples                   OECD/IMHE Conference - Copenhagen 2006


• Planning, arranging and implementing car promotion tour for a car
  retailer
• Implementing an international conference for Society for Organizational
  Learning -network in Helsinki, budget over 200 000 €.
• Visual design (logos, ads, web pages, etc.) for various companies
• Consulting and coaching of vocational school teachers in the areas of
  learning and entrepreneurial development
• Planning and furnishing of fair department for cluster of companies
• Establishing one’s own cafeteria and building various services for tourists
  in Jyväskylä (Central Finland)
• Extensive scale marketing research for a major food supply company
• Project sizes vary: A small project team consists of 2-3 persons and it’s
  budget is 1000€-5000€. Major project may include up to 10 persons and
  it’s budget may reach over 100 000€.
Team Academy – the leading thoughts            OECD/IMHE Conference - Copenhagen 2006


Mission: ”In Team Academy we learn to operate as team
         entrepreneurs by using our own team companies.”
Slogan: ”We create team entrepreneurs!”
Values:
    •Human Relationships
    •Learning by doing and practicality
    •Team entrepreneurship
    •Continuous applying of ideas into practice and giving birth to new
    innovations
    •Travelling (as an incentive for students)
    Team Academy is a ”flat organization”. The management is done
    by using leading thoughts. Thus it is coaches and leaders main
    function to continuously remind everybody of these values.
Team Academy – the learning process                              OECD/IMHE Conference - Copenhagen 2006



Factors that   Setting         Individual’s   Presenting                 Evaluation                 Formal
affect         personal        learning       one’s                                                 degree
objectives     learning        actions        competency
                                                                                                    Credits
               goals
Degree                         Lectures       Portfolio        Individual’s own evaluation
                                                                                                    Courses
criteria       Learning
                               Literature     Birth giving
               contract
School’s                                      session (oral
               (personal       Reports
strategies                                    and written
               learning plan
                               Projects       presentation)   Peers       360         Customer(s)
Social         that is                                                                              Diagnosis of
environment    ”negotiated”    Dialogue-                                                            one’s
               with other      sessions                                                             competency
Team                                                                     Coach
               learners)
company’s                      etc.                                                                 Skill profile
goals
                                                                                                    Qualitative
Individual’s                                                                                        assessment
own goals
Team Academy – the learning tools                   OECD/IMHE Conference - Copenhagen 2006



•   Learning contract (qualitative, personal learning plan that is ”negotiated” with other
    learners)
•   Training notebook (learning diary)
•   Portfolio
•   Team training session (dialogue with a team, 4 hours)
•   Birth giving (oral and written presentation on current competency)
•   24-hour birth giving (oral and written presentation to a real-life customer, solving
    customer’s problem within 24 hours)
•   Literature (a guidebook with over 1000 articles, learners chooses books to be read)
    and essays (self-reflection and analyzing ideas taken from books)
•   Reflection paper (extensive essay on chosen theme, self-reflection on issues
    learnt)
•   Pre- and postmotorola (reports before and after a project)
Team Academy – the Rocket Model                    OECD/IMHE Conference - Copenhagen 2006


•   The Rocket Model describes how entrepreneurial development progresses. It is a
    framework for all activity in Team Academy.
•   The Rocket Model consists of twelve domains. These domains include Nonaka’s
    and Takeuchi’s knowledge theory application according to the theme.
•   The learning path starts from the bottom of the model. During the first study year
    learner learns how to learn (metalearning) and the basics of entrepreneurial
    activity. On the next step he/she practices leadership and building customer-
    relationships. During the third year he/she learns how to conceptualize services
    and build offerings.
•   The domains on the left are coach’s main activity areas. On the right are the
    learners domains. In practice these areas are (of course) overlapping.
•   On the centre are the customers. They are essential in entrepreneurial
    development - there cannot be entrepreneurs (or any kind of business) without
    customers.
•   Team Academy’s professional studies are based on The Rocket Model. Each
    domain has been divided into two courses according to the domain’s theme.
Team Academy – Rocket Model                                     OECD/IMHE Conference - Copenhagen 2006

    Examples on Rocket Model’s contents from the viewpoint of professional studies




Community’s                                                                           Individual’s
Learning Process                                                                      Learning Process
Team skills I & II                                                                    Personal learning
                                                                                      skills I & II
Learning with others
in a dialogue                                                                         Understanding one’s
                                                                                      personal learning
Creating leading
                                                                                      style and habits
thoughts for one’s
team                   Company’s Learning Process                                     Planning of one’s
                                                                                      learning
Sharing and creating   Business and team entrepreneurship I & II
knowledge in one’s                                                                    Using personal
team                   Establishing a company                                         learning tools
Using team projects    Basics of company management (budgeting, etc.)
in learning            Project planning
Team Academy – Rocket Model   OECD/IMHE Conference - Copenhagen 2006
Team Academy – Literature                                           OECD/IMHE Conference - Copenhagen 2006



Author(s) and title                      Description

Cunnigham: The Wisdom of Strategic       Handbook of self-managed learning. Learning must be linked tightly
Learning                                 to organization’s strategy and individual’s needs. Includes good
                                         information on how to use learning contract as a learning tool.

Leinonen & Partanen & Palviainen: Team   The title tells it all. Team Academy in the year 2001.
Academy -A true story of a community
that learns by doing.
Nonaka & Takeuchi: The Knowledge-        Knowledge theory. How to create new knowledge and transfer it by
Creating Company                         turning tacit knowledge into explicit thru dialogue and action.

Minzberg: Managers not MBAs              Minzberg’s model and ideas for leadership training. Lots of new
                                         ideas on how to build a effective leadership training program.
Pedler: The Learning Company             Handbook of learning organizations.

Vicere & Fulmer: Leadership by Design    Many ideas on building a training program for leaders and
                                         managers.
Thank you for your attention !        OECD/IMHE Conference - Copenhagen 2006


             Does Team Academy spark you interest?

Please get in touch with us. We are happy to tell you more about
   Team Academy. It is possible to arrange you an inspiring visit
     to Jyväskylä. During the visit you can get to know Team
       Academy in depth. You are guaranteed to leave with
     hundreds of new ideas in the fields of entrepreneurship
            education, team building and management.

                     Johannes.partanen@jamk.fi
                       Jussi.halttunen@jamk.fi

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Team Academy Introduction

  • 1. OECD/IMHE Conference - Copenhagen 2006 TEAM ACADEMY – Award-winning entrepreneurship education from Jyvaskyla, Finland Jussi Halttunen, President and CEO, PhD. Jyväskylä University of Applied Sciences (Polytechnic), Finland OECD/IMHE conference Copenhagen, Denmark 16.10. 2006
  • 2. Key Facts OECD/IMHE Conference - Copenhagen 2006 Jyväskylä Polytechnic Ltd • Jyväskylä Polytechnic Ltd, established in 1994, maintains the Jyvaskyla University of Applied Sciences (JUA) • Jyväskylä Polytechnic Ltd. is a part of Jyväskylä City Corporate Group: owned by the City of Jyväskylä (54 %), the Municipal Federation of Professional Education (36 %) • Turnover: € 50 million • Full-time staff: 700, Students 7.500 ( 6.000 full time degree students) Jyväskylä University of applied sciences • Has received a profitability award from the Finnish Ministry of Education every year since 1997. The quality unit of Regional Development 2006-2007. • The Team Academy - unit, providing entrepreneurship education, was recognized as a high-quality unit of education in 2000. • The Quality Assurance System Audit 2006 (by FINHEEC) • OECD/IMHE Evaluation 2006 (together with the University of Jyvaskyla)
  • 3. Jyvaskyla Region – Basic Facts OECD/IMHE Conference - Copenhagen 2006 Europe Finland Jyväskylä region Rural municipality of Jyväskylä Laukaa Uurainen Hankasalmi Petäjävesi Jyväskylä Muurame Population in Finland Population in Finland Toivakka Korpilahti is 5 255 580 is 5 255 580 Population in Population in Population in Population in Jyväskylä region Population Density Jyväskylä region Population Density Central Finland Central Finland is 163 000 is 15,6 inhabitant/km2 is 163 000 is 15,6 inhabitant/km2 is 267 902 is 267 902 Population Density Population Density Population Density Population Density is 36,6 inhabitant/km2 is 36,6 inhabitant/km2 is 13,8 inhabitant/km2 is 13,8 inhabitant/km2
  • 4. Enterprises stattistic OECD/IMHE Conference - Copenhagen 2006 Europe Finland Jyväskylä region Rural municipality of Jyväskylä Laukaa Uurainen Hankasalmi Petäjävesi Jyväskylä Muurame Enterprises in Enterprises in Toivakka Korpilahti Finland Finland Enterprises in Enterprises in 260 000 (100 %) 260 000 (100 %) Enterprises in Enterprises in Jyväskylä region Jyväskylä region Employees total Employees total Central Finland Central Finland 6 700 (2,6 %) 6 700 (2,6 %) 1.3 milj. 1.3 milj. 11 500 (4,4 %) 11 500 (4,4 %) Employees total Employees total Employees total Employees total 36.000 36.000 55.000 55.000
  • 5. Polytechnic as an Incubation for entrepreneurship OECD/IMHE Conference - Copenhagen 2006 Learning Choosing a Environment Career as an Entrepreneur The Factors Triggers Pre- Nascent Favoring requisites E-ship Decision later Entrepreneurs Among Orientation Among Students Students Receiving A job as Incubational An employee E-ship career By Ylikerala (2004) and Saurio (2005) modified from Bygrave (1989) and Moore (1986)
  • 6. Team Academy – history&background OECD/IMHE Conference - Copenhagen 2006 • Special unit of entrepreneurship Jyväskylä University of Applied Sciences as a part of the School of Business • Founder: Mr. Johannes Partanen, marketing lecturer, in 1993. • Main learning methods are team learning and learning by doing. They are supported with theoretical studies and coaching. Pedagogy is a modification of radical sosioconstructivism and exploratory learning. All methods have been developed in the context of entrepreneurial development and are ”taylor-made”. • Students: approx. 190 learners in 20 teams who will graduate as bachelors of business administration during 3-3,5 year learning path. Each year approx. 40 students start their studies and the same amount graduates (BBA). • Team academy’s teams operate as independent co-operative companies.
  • 7. Team Academy – alumni&track record OECD/IMHE Conference - Copenhagen 2006 • Over 500 graduates (Bachelor of Business Administration) with diploma and qualifications in team entrepreneurship since 1993 • Approx. 15% of graduates are active entrepreneurs in their own companies (The average from Finnish universities is roughly 3-5%). • Team Academy has given birth to 17 companies in addition to the co- operatives that operate within Team Academy during study time. • 1750 real-life projects. • Numerous national awards for innovative learning methods and development of entrepreneurship. • Team Academy’s methods have been transferred to all kinds of organizations ranging from schools to private sector companies.
  • 8. Team Academy – project examples OECD/IMHE Conference - Copenhagen 2006 • Planning, arranging and implementing car promotion tour for a car retailer • Implementing an international conference for Society for Organizational Learning -network in Helsinki, budget over 200 000 €. • Visual design (logos, ads, web pages, etc.) for various companies • Consulting and coaching of vocational school teachers in the areas of learning and entrepreneurial development • Planning and furnishing of fair department for cluster of companies • Establishing one’s own cafeteria and building various services for tourists in Jyväskylä (Central Finland) • Extensive scale marketing research for a major food supply company • Project sizes vary: A small project team consists of 2-3 persons and it’s budget is 1000€-5000€. Major project may include up to 10 persons and it’s budget may reach over 100 000€.
  • 9. Team Academy – the leading thoughts OECD/IMHE Conference - Copenhagen 2006 Mission: ”In Team Academy we learn to operate as team entrepreneurs by using our own team companies.” Slogan: ”We create team entrepreneurs!” Values: •Human Relationships •Learning by doing and practicality •Team entrepreneurship •Continuous applying of ideas into practice and giving birth to new innovations •Travelling (as an incentive for students) Team Academy is a ”flat organization”. The management is done by using leading thoughts. Thus it is coaches and leaders main function to continuously remind everybody of these values.
  • 10. Team Academy – the learning process OECD/IMHE Conference - Copenhagen 2006 Factors that Setting Individual’s Presenting Evaluation Formal affect personal learning one’s degree objectives learning actions competency Credits goals Degree Lectures Portfolio Individual’s own evaluation Courses criteria Learning Literature Birth giving contract School’s session (oral (personal Reports strategies and written learning plan Projects presentation) Peers 360 Customer(s) Social that is Diagnosis of environment ”negotiated” Dialogue- one’s with other sessions competency Team Coach learners) company’s etc. Skill profile goals Qualitative Individual’s assessment own goals
  • 11. Team Academy – the learning tools OECD/IMHE Conference - Copenhagen 2006 • Learning contract (qualitative, personal learning plan that is ”negotiated” with other learners) • Training notebook (learning diary) • Portfolio • Team training session (dialogue with a team, 4 hours) • Birth giving (oral and written presentation on current competency) • 24-hour birth giving (oral and written presentation to a real-life customer, solving customer’s problem within 24 hours) • Literature (a guidebook with over 1000 articles, learners chooses books to be read) and essays (self-reflection and analyzing ideas taken from books) • Reflection paper (extensive essay on chosen theme, self-reflection on issues learnt) • Pre- and postmotorola (reports before and after a project)
  • 12. Team Academy – the Rocket Model OECD/IMHE Conference - Copenhagen 2006 • The Rocket Model describes how entrepreneurial development progresses. It is a framework for all activity in Team Academy. • The Rocket Model consists of twelve domains. These domains include Nonaka’s and Takeuchi’s knowledge theory application according to the theme. • The learning path starts from the bottom of the model. During the first study year learner learns how to learn (metalearning) and the basics of entrepreneurial activity. On the next step he/she practices leadership and building customer- relationships. During the third year he/she learns how to conceptualize services and build offerings. • The domains on the left are coach’s main activity areas. On the right are the learners domains. In practice these areas are (of course) overlapping. • On the centre are the customers. They are essential in entrepreneurial development - there cannot be entrepreneurs (or any kind of business) without customers. • Team Academy’s professional studies are based on The Rocket Model. Each domain has been divided into two courses according to the domain’s theme.
  • 13. Team Academy – Rocket Model OECD/IMHE Conference - Copenhagen 2006 Examples on Rocket Model’s contents from the viewpoint of professional studies Community’s Individual’s Learning Process Learning Process Team skills I & II Personal learning skills I & II Learning with others in a dialogue Understanding one’s personal learning Creating leading style and habits thoughts for one’s team Company’s Learning Process Planning of one’s learning Sharing and creating Business and team entrepreneurship I & II knowledge in one’s Using personal team Establishing a company learning tools Using team projects Basics of company management (budgeting, etc.) in learning Project planning
  • 14. Team Academy – Rocket Model OECD/IMHE Conference - Copenhagen 2006
  • 15. Team Academy – Literature OECD/IMHE Conference - Copenhagen 2006 Author(s) and title Description Cunnigham: The Wisdom of Strategic Handbook of self-managed learning. Learning must be linked tightly Learning to organization’s strategy and individual’s needs. Includes good information on how to use learning contract as a learning tool. Leinonen & Partanen & Palviainen: Team The title tells it all. Team Academy in the year 2001. Academy -A true story of a community that learns by doing. Nonaka & Takeuchi: The Knowledge- Knowledge theory. How to create new knowledge and transfer it by Creating Company turning tacit knowledge into explicit thru dialogue and action. Minzberg: Managers not MBAs Minzberg’s model and ideas for leadership training. Lots of new ideas on how to build a effective leadership training program. Pedler: The Learning Company Handbook of learning organizations. Vicere & Fulmer: Leadership by Design Many ideas on building a training program for leaders and managers.
  • 16. Thank you for your attention ! OECD/IMHE Conference - Copenhagen 2006 Does Team Academy spark you interest? Please get in touch with us. We are happy to tell you more about Team Academy. It is possible to arrange you an inspiring visit to Jyväskylä. During the visit you can get to know Team Academy in depth. You are guaranteed to leave with hundreds of new ideas in the fields of entrepreneurship education, team building and management. Johannes.partanen@jamk.fi Jussi.halttunen@jamk.fi