The document discusses the election and roles of the President of India. It states that the President is elected by MPs and MLAs using single transferable vote and needs a majority of total votes. The President heads the executive and has various powers like legislative assent, dissolving the Lok Sabha, emergency powers, and military command as head of state. However, India follows a parliamentary system so the President is nominal head while the Prime Minister is the real head of government.
2. THE UNION EXECUTIVE:
METHODS OF ELECTION:
FIRST PAST SYSTEM
A-1821
B-1923
C-2103
D-1924
3. PRESIDENT:
ELECTED BY ELECTED MP”S & ELECTED MLA
ELECTED BY THE METHOD OF PROPOTIONAL
REPRESENTATION WITH SINGLE
TRANSFERABLE VOTE SYSTEM.
QUOTA: TOATAL NO OF VALID VOTES/2
EX: 5000+1/2= 2501
4. THE PRESIDENT IS THE REMOVED BY THE PROCESS
OF IMPEACHMENTS.
ART61: DEAL WITH THE PROCESS OF IMPEACHMENT:
THE GROUND OF IMPEACHMENT IS VIOLATION OF
CONSTITUTION
THE MOTION OF IMPEACHMENT CAN BE
INTRODUCED IN EITHER HOUSE OF PARLIAMENT.
IT MUST BE SUPPORTED BY ATLEAST ¼ OF THE
MEMBERS OF HOUSE AT THE TIME OF
INTRODUCTION.
14 DAYS NOTICE IS GIVEN TO THE PRESIDENT
5. THE RESOLUTION HAS TO BE PASSED BY A
SPECIAL MAJORITY OF NOT LESS THAN 2/3RD
OF THE MEMBERS PRESENT & VOTING AND
BY THE ABSOLUTE MAJORITY OF THE HOUSE
THE SECOND HOUSE WILL ACT AS THE
INVESGATING HOUSE. IT INVESTIGATES THE
CHARGES LABEL AGAINST THE PRESIDENT.
THE PRESIDENT HAS THE RIGHT TO DEFAND
HIMSELF EITHER PERSONALY OR THROUGH
AN ADVOCATE OF HIS CHOICE.
6. POWERS & FUNCTIONS OF PRESIDENT:
EXCECUTIVE/ADMINISTRATIVE
LEGISLATIVE
EMERGENCY
JUDICIAL
MILITARY
DIPLOMATIC
7. ADMINISTRATIVE FUNCTIONS:
THE FUNCTION OF UNION EXCECUTIVES ARE
CARRIED OUT IN THE NAME OF PRESIDENT.
HE HAS THE POWERS OF APPOINTMENT &
REMOVAL.
HE APPOINTS THE PRIME-MINISTER OTHER
MINISTER JUDGES OF SUPREME COURT &
HIGH COURT MEMBERS OF UPSC ELECTION
COMMISSION CHIEF VIGILANCE
COMMISSION & HAS THE POWER TO
REMOVE ALL OF THEM
8. LEGISLATIVE FUNCTIONS:
GIVE ASSENT TO A BILL
SUMMONS & PRROGUES THE SESSION OF
THE PARLIAMENT
DISSOLVES THE LOK SABHA
PROMULGATES ORDINANCES DURING THE
RECESS OF THE PARLIAMENT.
NOMINATES 12 MEMBERS IN THE RAJYA
SABHA AND 2 MEMBER IN THE LOK SABHA
FROM THE ANGLO INDIAN COMMUNISM.
9. EMERGENCY POWERS:
THE PRESIDENT IS THE SOLE
AUTHORITY TO PROCLAIM NATIONAL
STATE & FINANCIAL EMERGENCY
JUDICIAL: THE PRESIDENT CAN PARDON
THE DEATH SENTENCE RESPITE OR HE
CAN COMMUTE ONE SENTENCE WITH
ANOTHER.
10. MILITARY POWERS:
THE PRSESIDENT IS SUPREME
COMMANDER OF ARMED FORCES AND IS
THE SOLE AUTHORITY TO DECLEARE WAR
OR PEACE WITH ANY COUNTRY.
DIPLOMATIC POWERS:
THE PRESIDENT APPOINTS INDIAN
DIPLOMATES TO THE OTHER COUNTRY
11. THE CONSTITUTIONAL POSITION
PRESIDENT:
SINCE INDIA IS A PARLIAMENTARY
SYSTEM THE HEAD OF THE STATE. THAT
THE PRESIDENT IS THE NOMINAL HEAD
AND THE HEAD OF THE GOVERNMENT.
EX: THE P.M IS THE REAL HEAD.
12. ART 74 OF THE CONSTITUTION STATE
THAT THERE SHALL BE A COUNCIL OF
MINISTER WITH THE PM AS HEAD TO AID
AND ADVICE THE PRESIDENT WHO SHALL
ACT ON SUCH ON ADVICE.
THE PRESIDENT CAN SEND BACK THE
ADVICE OF COMMANDER FOR RE
CONSIDERATION ONLY FOR ONCE.