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Dimensions of health

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Dimensions of health

  1. 1.  People often think about wellness in terms of physical health-Nutrition , Exercise , Weight Management etc , but so much more. Wellness is a holistic integration of physical, mental and spiritual well being, fueling the body, engaging the mind, and nurturing the spirit.
  2. 2.  “Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well being and not merely an absence of disease or infirmity.” -WHO(1948)  “Health is the condition of being sound in body, mind and spirit, especially freedom from physical disease or pain.” - WEBSTER
  3. 3.  Main dimensions of health are- 1. Mental 2. Physical 3. Social 4. Emotional 5. Spiritual 6. Vocational
  4. 4.  Mental Health is a state of balance between body and mind. Earlier the body and mind were considered two separate entities.  But these are interrelated as physical illness can result mental illness and vice versa.  Mental Illness influence physical health has been shown:
  5. 5. MENTAL ILLNESS DEPRESSION POOR NUTRITION INTAKE POOR HYGIENE DECREASED IMMUNE SYSTEM PRONE TO INFECTION PHYSICAL ILLNESS
  6. 6.  CHARACTERISTICS OF MENTALLY HEALTHY PERSON:- 1. Mentally healthy person will be capable of making personal and social development. 2. Mentally healthy person is free from internal conflicts. 3. He faces problems and tries to solve them intelligently. 4. He has good self control balances rationally and emotionally. 5. He knows himself, his needs, problems and goals. 6. He has strong sense of self esteem. 7. He searches for true identity. 8. He lives a well balanced life means able to maintain the balance between work rest and recreation.
  7. 7.  Physical Health means perfect functioning of the body in which each organ is working in harmony with the maximum capacity.  Physical health is achieved by the exercise, healthy diet, adequate rest and sleep and no smoking or alcohol intake.  To maintain proper physical health there’s need for taking safety precautions and regular follow up with the health care providers.
  8. 8. SIGNS OF PHYSICAL HEALTH:- 1. A good complexion 2. A clean skin 3. Bright eyes 4. Not too obese 5. A sweet breath 6. A good appetite 7. Sound sleep 8. Regular activities of bowels and bladder 9. Smooth, easy and coordinated bodily movements.
  9. 9.  An individual is socially healthy if he’s able to maintain harmonious relationship with other members of the society in which he lives.  Social health stated as ”positive material environment” and “positive human environment” which is concerned with the social network of the individual.
  10. 10. THE SOCIAL DIMENSION OF HEALTH INCLUDES:- 1. Communication 2. Intimacy 3. Respect 4. Equality 5. Social functioning
  11. 11.  Emotional health is closely related to the mental health and is considered as an important element of health.  Mental and emotional aspects of health are now veiwed as two separate entities for human life.  Cognition is related to the mental health whereas emotional health is related to the feelings of a person.
  12. 12. EMOTIONAL HEALTH INCLUDES:- 1. An emotionally healthy person has a positive thinking and is capable of coping and adjusting self. 2. An emotionally healthy person participates in all the activities which are related to personal growth and his self esteem. 3. Emotionally well people have the ability to express feelings freely and manage feelings effectively. 4. They are also aware of and accept a wide range of feelings in themselves and other.
  13. 13.  Spirituality means in touch with deeper self and exploration the purpose of life, as people believe in some force that transcend physiology and psychology of human being.  It includes love, charity, purpose, principles, ethics, integrity, and hope of life.  Medications prayers, or spiritual gathering are organized to maintain spiritual health.
  14. 14.  The choice of profession, job satisfaction, career ambitions and personal performance are all important component of this dimension.  To e occupationally well, a person is ultimately doing exactly with what they want to do in life and are comfortable with their future plans.
  15. 15. VOCATIONAL DIMENSION OF HEALTH CAN BE ASSESSED BY:- 1. Assessing the satisfaction level at job. 2. Facilities attached to the job. 3. Behavior of the management and administrator and of colleagues at job.
  16. 16. 1. Cultural dimension 2. Socio-economic dimension 3. Environmental dimensions 4. Educational dimensions 5. Nutritional dimensions 6. Preventive dimensions
  17. 17. According to the definition of health, the definition indicates that it’s really important to know the overall individual’s current health and well being status by considering all the dimensions of health. Therefore, measuring and understanding the health of individual is very important, as it helps to keep people healthy and live longer, preventing and curing the disease by identifying and introducing the best intervention program which will work for a specific person.
  18. 18. SUBMITTED BY:- ARCHANA SANKAR

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