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APIs and Beyond
Open distribution platforms
August 31st, 2010




Martin Tantow,
Booz & Company
Martin Tantow
1


     Management consultant with Booz & Company, based in
     San Francisco
       Consumer, Media & Digital practice
       Focus on corporate growth strategies in the digital space (cloud
       computing, new business models, digital media, etc.)
     Co-founder of 3scale networks
       Cloud-based API management solution
       Analysis, management and monetization of Web APIs
     Previously with T-Mobile, Oliver Wyman, Viant, and others
     Blog: http://mtantow.com/
     Twitter: @mtantow
Agenda
2


    1. Evolution of Web Service Business Models
    2. The Open Computing Value Chain
    3. App Stores and the Rise of Social Apponomics
How do I monetize my digital assets?
3

3




                                   Rupert Murdoch, Chairman & CEO,
                                   News Corp
Over the last couple of years we had a simple
    answer: Build an API
4



       Products                       Products
      & Services                     & Services

                                               Open
                Website                        Web
                                               API
                                                           However,
                                                           building an
                                                           API is easy,
                                                       ?
                          API




                                                           but its
                                                           distribution to
                                                           the customer /
                                  10,000 –                 users is not.
            1
                                  100,000
     One distribution           Reaching thousands
     channel (aka               of users through an
     HTML website)              API, being available
                                “everywhere”
Not having an API today is like not having a
       Web Site in the 90s
5




                             “$7bn worth of items on eBay through APIs”
                             Mark Carges (Ebay CTO)




    “The API which has easily 10 times more traffic than the website, has been really
                                                               very important to us.”
                                                                           Biz Stone (co-founder, Twitter)




                                    “The adoption of Amazon's Web services is currently driving more network
                                    activity than everything Amazon does through their traditional Web sites.”
                                    Jeff Bar (Amazon evangelist) / Dion Hinchcliffe (Journalist)




5
Evolution of Web Service Business Models
6




                                                                              Web Services
                                                                              become Open
                                                                                Platforms

                                                                               Applications turn
                                                      Websites have
                                                                               into platforms
                                                      become web
                                                        services
                              The API has
                               overtaken            The API IS the product,
       Websites with                                e.g. Twilio, Zemanta,
                             website traffic
        add-on API                                  Amazon WS, Strikeiron,
                           The API is more          Xignite
    API as an additional   important than the
    access/interface to    website, e.g. Twitter,
    their existing data,   eBay
    e.g. Weatherbug,
    Technorati, Yelp
Platforms leverage the network effect
7



      Products                      Products                           Products
     & Services                    & Services                         & Services
                                             Open                                  Open
                Website                      Web                                   Platforms
                                             API




                                                        Platforms
                          API




                                 10,000 –
           1                                                        1,000,000s
                                 100,000
    One distribution            Reaching thousands of               Collaborating and
    channel (aka                users through an API,               sharing with millions
    HTML website)               being available                     of users and
                                “everywhere”                        customers     Ubiquity
Why should enterprises care about?
8


     Being indispensable in this new ecosystem
     Adapt new business models and exploit new
     opportunities
     Foster innovation
     Future model for software acquisition
     Increased customer engagement
The Open Computing Value Chain
9

                                                      Value Chain
      Sourcing                                                                Reach
         Open Supply Chain                                                    Open Distribution Channels

Direct     Content & functionality
                                                                                  Website                        B2C
             provider / partner                                                                                        Direct
                                     API                                                                               channels
                                                                                 Open APIs
                                                  Enterprise 2.0                                                 B2B




                                                                   Front
                                           Back




                                                   Products &                 Platforms
Indirect                                            Services                      Enterprise
                                                                            Platforms / App Store
                                                                                                                       Multi-
              APP     APP     APP                                                                                B2B   channel
                                                                            Consumer App Store                         Platforms
                                                                                 / Mobile                        B2C
              APP     APP     APP

    Mashups           Developer
                      Community                                            Platforms are creating the
                                                                           required network effect to
                                                                              succeed in the new         Self-serve
                                                                             distributed ecosystem

                                                                                            Social Apponomics
Social Networking: Network effect driving
       towards consolidated experiences
10




                                                                 850+ social networking sites

                                                                 55.6MM adults visit every
                                                                 month

                                                                 46%+ ‘Online Adults’ visit

                                                                 9.3% of all internet time

                                                                 Facebook winning with adults
                                                                 - 73% of SN adults have an
                                                                 account



     1-Sep-10           Confidential and For Internal Use Only
New Technology Infrastructure Rapid Spawned
                   Innovation
11
                         Management
                          Life Cycle




                                                                   Apps

                                            Marketplaces                                   Services
                                                                 Content                                   Digital Trends
                         Customer
     Company Processes

                          Service




                                                                Management                                  Web 2.0
                                                News                                                        Apps
                                                                                             Search         SOA
                                                                Social
                           Marketing




                                                                                                            Open APIs
                                                              Networking
                                                                                                            Portals
                                            Productivity                                                    Bandwidth
                                                                                            Payments
                                                                                                            Device
                            Innovation




                                                               Mobility &Devices                            proliferation



                                         Save        Spend         Deposit        Invest          Borrow


                                                             Customer Use Cases
Convergence of Cloud Functionality
12
     12
                          Management
                           Life Cycle




                                                                                                       Rise of Social
                                                                                                       Apponomics
                          Customer
      Company Processes




                                                           Content Management
                           Service




                                                                                   Services
                                                   Marketplaces
                                                                                                        Connections create
                                                                                   Search
                                                                                                        value
                                                   News         Social OS                               Value from content
                                                                                                        clusters
                            Marketing




                                                 Productivity                                           Ubiquity (and
                                                                   Mobility   Payments                  Agnostic)
                                                                                                        New digital
                                                                                                        functionality
                             Innovation




                                                                                                        Untethered


                                          Save        Spend         Deposit        Invest     Borrow

                                                              Customer Use Cases
The Big Trend is Towards Monetization
13




                                                                     Potential
                      Domination                                    18-Month
                                                                   Future States
                        by 2-3
                       Networks
      Concentration




                      Handful of
                         Key
                       Players      Industry       Industry                “Gold Rush”
                                     3 years        Today                (like search …)
                                       ago


                      Fragmented

                                   None        Brand-         Social Sites as        E-commerce
                                               Building        Commercial          Hosted on Social
                                                                 Portals                 Sites
                                                 Commercialization
Apple’s AppStore has been the game changer
14


                             Mobile Application Stores Evolution
     Earlier   2007   2008    Q1/09     Q2/09   Q3/09   Q4/09   Q1/10   Q2/10

                                      “Emergence”
                                                                                      Early Pioneers




                                           “Take off”                                 The game changer


                                                                        “Gold Rush”
                                                                                      “How can I get
                                                                                      a place in the
                                                                                      game?”
Enterprise Platforms deliver competitive
        advantages
15



     Enterprise Platform Enabler   Enterprise Platforms / App Stores




                                                                       Competitive
                                                                       Advantages
Abundance of players with different agendas
      but competing for the same audiences
16

                                           App Store Ecosystem
                                                          Developers

                                          1 Software OS            2    Vertical
                                              vendors                   players



         Developers
                      6 Independent                                                3
                           Stores                          Users                       Mobile OEM’s

                                                                                                      Developers
  Attract                                                                                                       Attract
                                      5
Developers                                ISVs/Carriers         4                                              Customers
                                                                       PC OEMs




                                                          Developers
Key success factors to attract both developers
       and customers
17


                            App Stores Virtuous Circle
     Attract Developers                                     Attract Customers
                                                           Powerful Brand &
     Quality Technical                                     Marketing
     Support

                                                           Broad and Diverse
                                                           Offerings
     High Reach and         More                 More
     Exposure             Developers           Customers
                                                           Quality Storefront


     Generous Business
     Model                                                 Easy Payments Engine
Leveraging capabilities and strategic assets to
         determine the best strategic play
18

                                                                                        EXAMPLE: MOBILE OPERATORS
                        Strategic Plays for Mobile Operators
          Asset                     Strategic Levers                                Strategic Plays
                                                                    1               2              3
     Ability to Steer
                        Steer Traffic towards Preferred Stores
         Traffic



     Local/ Operator-
     Specific Content   Provide Own Applications

                                                                        3rd Party       Own App          App Store
                                                                        App Store        Store          Consortium
 Control of Network     Differentiate Service-level Data Packages
      Quality




     Payment Tools      Provide Convenient Payment Tools


                                                                                    Leveraging assets
Key messages
19


      We’ve understood that APIs are important
      APIs are easy to build but distribution is key
      Enterprises need to engage in social networks
      Open platforms deliver the network effect which is
      critical to succeed
        B2C and B2B app stores are a preferred digital distribution
        model
      Enterprises need to leverage their existing assets and
      capabilities
Questions? Thank you!
Blog: http://mtantow.com/
Twitter: @mtantow

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APIs and Beyond: Open Distribution Platforms

  • 1. APIs and Beyond Open distribution platforms August 31st, 2010 Martin Tantow, Booz & Company
  • 2. Martin Tantow 1 Management consultant with Booz & Company, based in San Francisco Consumer, Media & Digital practice Focus on corporate growth strategies in the digital space (cloud computing, new business models, digital media, etc.) Co-founder of 3scale networks Cloud-based API management solution Analysis, management and monetization of Web APIs Previously with T-Mobile, Oliver Wyman, Viant, and others Blog: http://mtantow.com/ Twitter: @mtantow
  • 3. Agenda 2 1. Evolution of Web Service Business Models 2. The Open Computing Value Chain 3. App Stores and the Rise of Social Apponomics
  • 4. How do I monetize my digital assets? 3 3 Rupert Murdoch, Chairman & CEO, News Corp
  • 5. Over the last couple of years we had a simple answer: Build an API 4 Products Products & Services & Services Open Website Web API However, building an API is easy, ? API but its distribution to the customer / 10,000 – users is not. 1 100,000 One distribution Reaching thousands channel (aka of users through an HTML website) API, being available “everywhere”
  • 6. Not having an API today is like not having a Web Site in the 90s 5 “$7bn worth of items on eBay through APIs” Mark Carges (Ebay CTO) “The API which has easily 10 times more traffic than the website, has been really very important to us.” Biz Stone (co-founder, Twitter) “The adoption of Amazon's Web services is currently driving more network activity than everything Amazon does through their traditional Web sites.” Jeff Bar (Amazon evangelist) / Dion Hinchcliffe (Journalist) 5
  • 7. Evolution of Web Service Business Models 6 Web Services become Open Platforms Applications turn Websites have into platforms become web services The API has overtaken The API IS the product, Websites with e.g. Twilio, Zemanta, website traffic add-on API Amazon WS, Strikeiron, The API is more Xignite API as an additional important than the access/interface to website, e.g. Twitter, their existing data, eBay e.g. Weatherbug, Technorati, Yelp
  • 8. Platforms leverage the network effect 7 Products Products Products & Services & Services & Services Open Open Website Web Platforms API Platforms API 10,000 – 1 1,000,000s 100,000 One distribution Reaching thousands of Collaborating and channel (aka users through an API, sharing with millions HTML website) being available of users and “everywhere” customers Ubiquity
  • 9. Why should enterprises care about? 8 Being indispensable in this new ecosystem Adapt new business models and exploit new opportunities Foster innovation Future model for software acquisition Increased customer engagement
  • 10. The Open Computing Value Chain 9 Value Chain Sourcing Reach Open Supply Chain Open Distribution Channels Direct Content & functionality Website B2C provider / partner Direct API channels Open APIs Enterprise 2.0 B2B Front Back Products & Platforms Indirect Services Enterprise Platforms / App Store Multi- APP APP APP B2B channel Consumer App Store Platforms / Mobile B2C APP APP APP Mashups Developer Community Platforms are creating the required network effect to succeed in the new Self-serve distributed ecosystem Social Apponomics
  • 11. Social Networking: Network effect driving towards consolidated experiences 10 850+ social networking sites 55.6MM adults visit every month 46%+ ‘Online Adults’ visit 9.3% of all internet time Facebook winning with adults - 73% of SN adults have an account 1-Sep-10 Confidential and For Internal Use Only
  • 12. New Technology Infrastructure Rapid Spawned Innovation 11 Management Life Cycle Apps Marketplaces Services Content Digital Trends Customer Company Processes Service Management Web 2.0 News Apps Search SOA Social Marketing Open APIs Networking Portals Productivity Bandwidth Payments Device Innovation Mobility &Devices proliferation Save Spend Deposit Invest Borrow Customer Use Cases
  • 13. Convergence of Cloud Functionality 12 12 Management Life Cycle Rise of Social Apponomics Customer Company Processes Content Management Service Services Marketplaces Connections create Search value News Social OS Value from content clusters Marketing Productivity Ubiquity (and Mobility Payments Agnostic) New digital functionality Innovation Untethered Save Spend Deposit Invest Borrow Customer Use Cases
  • 14. The Big Trend is Towards Monetization 13 Potential Domination 18-Month Future States by 2-3 Networks Concentration Handful of Key Players Industry Industry “Gold Rush” 3 years Today (like search …) ago Fragmented None Brand- Social Sites as E-commerce Building Commercial Hosted on Social Portals Sites Commercialization
  • 15. Apple’s AppStore has been the game changer 14 Mobile Application Stores Evolution Earlier 2007 2008 Q1/09 Q2/09 Q3/09 Q4/09 Q1/10 Q2/10 “Emergence” Early Pioneers “Take off” The game changer “Gold Rush” “How can I get a place in the game?”
  • 16. Enterprise Platforms deliver competitive advantages 15 Enterprise Platform Enabler Enterprise Platforms / App Stores Competitive Advantages
  • 17. Abundance of players with different agendas but competing for the same audiences 16 App Store Ecosystem Developers 1 Software OS 2 Vertical vendors players Developers 6 Independent 3 Stores Users Mobile OEM’s Developers Attract Attract 5 Developers ISVs/Carriers 4 Customers PC OEMs Developers
  • 18. Key success factors to attract both developers and customers 17 App Stores Virtuous Circle Attract Developers Attract Customers Powerful Brand & Quality Technical Marketing Support Broad and Diverse Offerings High Reach and More More Exposure Developers Customers Quality Storefront Generous Business Model Easy Payments Engine
  • 19. Leveraging capabilities and strategic assets to determine the best strategic play 18 EXAMPLE: MOBILE OPERATORS Strategic Plays for Mobile Operators Asset Strategic Levers Strategic Plays 1 2 3 Ability to Steer Steer Traffic towards Preferred Stores Traffic Local/ Operator- Specific Content Provide Own Applications 3rd Party Own App App Store App Store Store Consortium Control of Network Differentiate Service-level Data Packages Quality Payment Tools Provide Convenient Payment Tools Leveraging assets
  • 20. Key messages 19 We’ve understood that APIs are important APIs are easy to build but distribution is key Enterprises need to engage in social networks Open platforms deliver the network effect which is critical to succeed B2C and B2B app stores are a preferred digital distribution model Enterprises need to leverage their existing assets and capabilities
  • 21. Questions? Thank you! Blog: http://mtantow.com/ Twitter: @mtantow