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With Grende!’s mother destroyed, peace is restored to tbe land
of the Danes, and Beowulf, laden with Hrothgar’s gifts, returns to
the land of his own people, the Gears. After his uncle and cousin
die, Beowulf becomes king of the Gears and rules in peace and
prosperity for 50 years. One day, however, a fire-breathing
dragon that has been guarding a treasure for hundreds of
years is disturbed by a thief, who enters the treasure
tower and steals a cup. The dragon begins terrorizing
the Gears, and Beowulf, now an old man, takes on the
challenge of fighting it.



BEowu LF’S LAST BATTLE                                              Viking cup, silver and gilt


            And Beowulf uttered his final boast:
            "I’ve never known fear, as a youth I fought
      In endless bawles. I am old, now,
      But I will fight again, seek fame still,
      If the dragon hiding in his tower dares
      To face me."
                   Then he said farewell to his followers,
     -,.Each in his turn, for the last time:
            "I’d use no sword, no weapon, if this beast
      Could be killed without it, crushed to death
      Like Grendel, gripped in my hands and torn
      Limb from limb. But his breath will be burning
      Hot, poison will pour from his tongue.
      I feel no shame, with shield and sword
      And armor, against this monster: when he comes to me


UNIT ONE PART 1: TESTS OF COURAGE .....
620 I mean to stand, not run from his shooting
     Flames, stand till fate decides
     Which of us wins. My heart is firm,
     My hands calm: I need no hot
     Words. Wait for me close by, my friends.
62.s We shall see, soon, who will survive
     This bloody battle, stand when the fighting
     Is done. No one else could do
     What I mean to, here, no man but me
     Could hope to defeat this monster. No one
630  Could try. And this dragon’s treasure, his gold
     And everything hidden in that tower, will be mine
     Or war will sweep me to a bitter death!"
          Then Beowulf rose, still brave, still strong,
     And with his shield at his ~!de, and a mail shirt on his breast,
635 Strode calmly, confidently, toward the tower, under
     The rocky cliffs: no coward could have walked there!
     And then he who’d endured dozens of desperate
     Battles, who’d stood boldly while swords and shields
     Clashed, the best of kings, saw
64o Huge stone arches and felt the heat
     Of the dragon’s breath, flooding down
     Through the hidden entrance, too hot for anyone
     To stand, a streaming current of fire
     And smoke that blocked all passage. And the Gears’
64,7Lord and leader, angry, lowered
     His sword and roared out a battle cry,
     A call so loud and clear that it reached through
     The hoary rock, hung in the dragon’s                          648 hoary (h6r’6): gray with age,
     Ear. The beast rose, angry,
65o Knowing a man had come--and then nothing
     But war could have followed, tts breath came first,
     A steaming cloud pouring from the stone,
     Then the earth itself shook. Beowulf
     Swung his shield into place, held it
6ss In front of him, facing the entrance. The dragon
     Coiled and uncoiled, its heart urging it
     Into battle. Beowulf’s ancient sword
     Was waiting, unsheathed, his sharp and gleaming
     Blade. The beast came closer; both of them
     Were ready, each set on slaughter. The Gears’
     Great prince stood firm, unmoving, prepared

                                                                                        BEOWULF
Behind his high shield, waiting in his shining
    Armor. The monster came quickly toward him,
    Pouring out fire and smoke, hurrying
    To its fate. Flames beat at the iron
    Shield, and for a time it held, protected
    Beowulf as he’d planned; then it began to melt,
    And for the first time in his life that famous prince
    Fought with fate against him, with glory
    Denied him. He knew it, but he raised his sword
    And struck at the dragon’s scaly hide.
    The ancient blade broke, bit into
    The monster’s skin, drew blood, but cracked
    And failed him before it went deep enough, helped him
    Less than he needed. The dragon leaped
    With pain, thrashed and beat at him, spouting
    Murderous flames, spreading them everywhere.
    And the Gears’ ring-giver did not boast of glorious     678 ring-giver: king; lord. When a
    Victories in other wars: his weapon                     man swore allegiance to a
                                                            Germanic lord in return for his
    Had failed him, deserted him, now when he needed it     protection, the lord typically
    Most, that excellent sword. Edgetho’s                   bestowed a ring on his follower to
    Famous son stared at death,                             symbolize the bond.
    Unwilling to leave this world, to exchange it
    For a dwelling in some distant place--a journey
    Into darkness that all men must make, as death
    Ends their few brief hours on earth.
         Quickly, the dragon came at him, encouraged
    As Beowulf fell back; its breath flared,
    And he suffered, wrapped around in swirling
690 Flames--a king, before, but now
    A beaten warrior. None of his comrades
    Came to him, helped him, his brave and noble
    Followers; they ran for their lives, fled
    Deep in a wood. And only one of them
    Remained, stood there, miserable, remembering,
    As a good man must, what kinship should mean.

          His name was Wiglaf, he was Wexstan’s son
      And a good soldier; his family had been Swedish,
      Once. Watching Beowulf, he could see
700   How his king was suffering, burning. Remembering
      Everything his lord and cousin had given him,
      Armor and gold and the great estates
      Wexstan’s family enjoyed, Wiglaf’s




UNIT ONE PART 1: TESTS OF COURAGE
Mind was made up; he raised his yellow
           705 Shield and drew his sword ....
                    And Wiglaf, his heart heavy, uttered
               The kind of words his comrades deserved:
                    "l remember how we sat in the mead-hall, drinking
               And boasting of how brave we’d be when Beowulf
           710 Needed us, he who gave us these swords
               And armor: all of us- swore to repay him,
               When the time came, kindness for kindness
               --With our lives, if he needed them. He allowed us to join him,
               Chose us from all his great army, thinking
               Our boasting words had some weight, believing
               Our promises, trusting our swords. He took us
               For soldiers, for men. He meant to kill
               This monster himself, our mighty king,
When a         Fight this battle alone and unaided,
               As in the days when his strength and daring dazzled
,r hi~         Men’s eyes. But those days are over and gone
Ily
lower to
               And now our lord must lean on younger
               Arms. And we must go to him, while angry
               Flames burn at his flesh, help
               Our glorious king! By almighty God,
               I’d rather burn myself than see
               Flames swirling around my lord.
               And who are we to carry home
               Our shields before we’ve slain his enemy
           730 And ours, to run back to our homes with Beowulf
               So hard-pressed here? I swear that nothing
               He ever did deserved an end
               Like this, dying miserably and alone,
               Butchered by this savage beast: we swore
           73s That these swords and armor were each for us all!"

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Beowulf's last battle

  • 1. With Grende!’s mother destroyed, peace is restored to tbe land of the Danes, and Beowulf, laden with Hrothgar’s gifts, returns to the land of his own people, the Gears. After his uncle and cousin die, Beowulf becomes king of the Gears and rules in peace and prosperity for 50 years. One day, however, a fire-breathing dragon that has been guarding a treasure for hundreds of years is disturbed by a thief, who enters the treasure tower and steals a cup. The dragon begins terrorizing the Gears, and Beowulf, now an old man, takes on the challenge of fighting it. BEowu LF’S LAST BATTLE Viking cup, silver and gilt And Beowulf uttered his final boast: "I’ve never known fear, as a youth I fought In endless bawles. I am old, now, But I will fight again, seek fame still, If the dragon hiding in his tower dares To face me." Then he said farewell to his followers, -,.Each in his turn, for the last time: "I’d use no sword, no weapon, if this beast Could be killed without it, crushed to death Like Grendel, gripped in my hands and torn Limb from limb. But his breath will be burning Hot, poison will pour from his tongue. I feel no shame, with shield and sword And armor, against this monster: when he comes to me UNIT ONE PART 1: TESTS OF COURAGE .....
  • 2. 620 I mean to stand, not run from his shooting Flames, stand till fate decides Which of us wins. My heart is firm, My hands calm: I need no hot Words. Wait for me close by, my friends. 62.s We shall see, soon, who will survive This bloody battle, stand when the fighting Is done. No one else could do What I mean to, here, no man but me Could hope to defeat this monster. No one 630 Could try. And this dragon’s treasure, his gold And everything hidden in that tower, will be mine Or war will sweep me to a bitter death!" Then Beowulf rose, still brave, still strong, And with his shield at his ~!de, and a mail shirt on his breast, 635 Strode calmly, confidently, toward the tower, under The rocky cliffs: no coward could have walked there! And then he who’d endured dozens of desperate Battles, who’d stood boldly while swords and shields Clashed, the best of kings, saw 64o Huge stone arches and felt the heat Of the dragon’s breath, flooding down Through the hidden entrance, too hot for anyone To stand, a streaming current of fire And smoke that blocked all passage. And the Gears’ 64,7Lord and leader, angry, lowered His sword and roared out a battle cry, A call so loud and clear that it reached through The hoary rock, hung in the dragon’s 648 hoary (h6r’6): gray with age, Ear. The beast rose, angry, 65o Knowing a man had come--and then nothing But war could have followed, tts breath came first, A steaming cloud pouring from the stone, Then the earth itself shook. Beowulf Swung his shield into place, held it 6ss In front of him, facing the entrance. The dragon Coiled and uncoiled, its heart urging it Into battle. Beowulf’s ancient sword Was waiting, unsheathed, his sharp and gleaming Blade. The beast came closer; both of them Were ready, each set on slaughter. The Gears’ Great prince stood firm, unmoving, prepared BEOWULF
  • 3. Behind his high shield, waiting in his shining Armor. The monster came quickly toward him, Pouring out fire and smoke, hurrying To its fate. Flames beat at the iron Shield, and for a time it held, protected Beowulf as he’d planned; then it began to melt, And for the first time in his life that famous prince Fought with fate against him, with glory Denied him. He knew it, but he raised his sword And struck at the dragon’s scaly hide. The ancient blade broke, bit into The monster’s skin, drew blood, but cracked And failed him before it went deep enough, helped him Less than he needed. The dragon leaped With pain, thrashed and beat at him, spouting Murderous flames, spreading them everywhere. And the Gears’ ring-giver did not boast of glorious 678 ring-giver: king; lord. When a Victories in other wars: his weapon man swore allegiance to a Germanic lord in return for his Had failed him, deserted him, now when he needed it protection, the lord typically Most, that excellent sword. Edgetho’s bestowed a ring on his follower to Famous son stared at death, symbolize the bond. Unwilling to leave this world, to exchange it For a dwelling in some distant place--a journey Into darkness that all men must make, as death Ends their few brief hours on earth. Quickly, the dragon came at him, encouraged As Beowulf fell back; its breath flared, And he suffered, wrapped around in swirling 690 Flames--a king, before, but now A beaten warrior. None of his comrades Came to him, helped him, his brave and noble Followers; they ran for their lives, fled Deep in a wood. And only one of them Remained, stood there, miserable, remembering, As a good man must, what kinship should mean. His name was Wiglaf, he was Wexstan’s son And a good soldier; his family had been Swedish, Once. Watching Beowulf, he could see 700 How his king was suffering, burning. Remembering Everything his lord and cousin had given him, Armor and gold and the great estates Wexstan’s family enjoyed, Wiglaf’s UNIT ONE PART 1: TESTS OF COURAGE
  • 4. Mind was made up; he raised his yellow 705 Shield and drew his sword .... And Wiglaf, his heart heavy, uttered The kind of words his comrades deserved: "l remember how we sat in the mead-hall, drinking And boasting of how brave we’d be when Beowulf 710 Needed us, he who gave us these swords And armor: all of us- swore to repay him, When the time came, kindness for kindness --With our lives, if he needed them. He allowed us to join him, Chose us from all his great army, thinking Our boasting words had some weight, believing Our promises, trusting our swords. He took us For soldiers, for men. He meant to kill This monster himself, our mighty king, When a Fight this battle alone and unaided, As in the days when his strength and daring dazzled ,r hi~ Men’s eyes. But those days are over and gone Ily lower to And now our lord must lean on younger Arms. And we must go to him, while angry Flames burn at his flesh, help Our glorious king! By almighty God, I’d rather burn myself than see Flames swirling around my lord. And who are we to carry home Our shields before we’ve slain his enemy 730 And ours, to run back to our homes with Beowulf So hard-pressed here? I swear that nothing He ever did deserved an end Like this, dying miserably and alone, Butchered by this savage beast: we swore 73s That these swords and armor were each for us all!"