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Backhauling Small Cells
Broadband World Forum; Amsterdam, Oct 23rd
Ulrich Kohn – Director Technical Marketing
Innovation in Mobile Technologies

Small Cells

PDN
GATEWAY

Macro Cell

Evolved
Packet Core

Femto Cells

2

© 2013 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.
Increasing Coverage and Bandwidth:
LTE and Higher Base Station Density
Step 1: Increase spectral
efficiency e.g. introduce LTE,
higher power Macro Cells, MIMO

Step 2: Add further macro cells

Step 3: Introduce “small cells”:
•

common mobile technology 
interference coordination

•

HetNet featuring WiFi offloading

3

© 2013 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.
Architectural Options
Pool of
Baseband Units
MBH
S1flex
Interface

RBS
RU

RRH
RRH
RRH

BBU

3

RBS

RRH
RRH
RRH

RU
BBU

3

RBS

RRH
RRH
RRH

RU
BBU

MBH

S1flex
Interface

CPRI Interface

Fronthaul Network

X2 Interface

Conventional Base Stations
•

Time/Phase accuracy < 1.5µs

•

Inter-RBS delay < 1ms

•

Inter-RBS bandwidth: moderate
Spectral efficiency: moderate
4

3

BBU
BBU
BBU
BBU
BBU
BBU
BBU
BBU
BBU
BBU
BBU
BBU

Remote Radio Head Solution
•

Digitized RF Baseband -> Line rates
at 1…10Gbit/s -> fiber

•

Stringent delay/ jitter requirements
-> distances up to 40km
Spectral efficiency: high

© 2013 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.
Emerging Backhaul Architecture
Edge Router/
Security Gateway

BBU
BBU
BBU
BBU
BBU
BBU
BBU
BBU
BBU

Fronthaul Network

Pool of
Baseband Units

Transparent optical transmission

Backhaul Network

IP connectivity over EPLs/EVLANs

 any mobile technology

 Time/Phase synchronization

 Lowest delay/jitter

 Scalability

 Scalability

 Security

 Reduced site cost: CAPEX, OPEX

 Automated provisioning/activation

5

© 2013 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.
Favorable Fronthaul Implementation

RRH

RRH
BBU

RRH

BBU
BBU

RRH

BBU
BBU
BBU

RRH

BBU
BBU

Solution suite for
• Non-intrusive monitoring of fiber integrity
• Optical service assurance
• Automated configuration
6

© 2013 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.
DWDM Requirements
• Single Fiber Working / Dual
Fiber Working
• Configurations for 1…8
channels per antenna site
• Chains, stars, rings
• Optical performance and
fiber integrity assurance
• Minimize active cell site
components
• Photonic resilience

7

© 2013 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.
Emerging Backhaul Architecture
Edge Router/
Security Gateway

BBU
BBU
BBU
BBU
BBU
BBU
BBU
BBU
BBU

Fronthaul Network

Pool of
Baseband Units

Transparent optical transmission

Backhaul Network

IP connectivity over EPLs/EVLANs

 any mobile technology

 Time/Phase synchronization

 Lowest delay/jitter

 Scalability

 Scalability

 Security

 Reduced site cost: CAPEX, OPEX

 Automated provisioning/activation

8

© 2013 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.
Phase Synchronization Enablement #1
Sync Probe

GPS
Antenna

BBU

Slave Clocks
RBS
RU

PTP Grandmaster

BBU

GPS
Antenna

Sync Probe / Mini GM

•
•
Sync Probe
Mini GM

9

•

PTP traffic

Assessment of PTP Performance
Boundary clock providing superior
clock recovery algorithm
Fallback with PTP Grandmaster

© 2013 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.
Phase Synchronization Enablement #2
Sync Probe
Mini GM

BBU

Slave Clocks
RBS
RU

PTP Grandmaster

BBU

Sync Probe
Mini GM

•
Sync Probe
Mini GM

Transparency

•

Reducing number of hops by
transparent transport
Side effect: adds network capacity
Time

10

© 2013 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.
Phase Synchronization Enablement #3
Sync Probe
Mini GM

Co-located BC/TC

BBU

Slave Clocks
RBS
RU

PTP Grandmaster

BBU

Sync Probe
Mini GM

Sync Probe
Mini GM

Co-located BC/TC

TransIntelligent
parency complement

• Complement with co-located
BC/TC featuring SyncJack
• Sync performance management

Time
11

© 2013 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.
Seamless Synchronization Deployment
Syncjack™ service assurance
Sync Portal
Sync Map
Sync Quality
Sync Path

• Toolbox for synchronization
delivery and assurance
•
•
•

Performance assessment of
network and/or RBS Slave Clock
IEEE1588 PTP slave/boundary
clock
Passive tapping, active probing
and testing mode

• Superior timing recovery
algorithm with fallback to Mini
Grand Master

Syncprobe

• Upgrading non-1588v2 enabled networks

• End-to-end synchronization
network management platform

• Tapping & parallel deployment modes
• Complete Syncjack™ implementation

12

© 2013 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.
Small Cell Backhaul
Summary

Fronthaul
Network

Synchronization
Enablement

Comprehensive
Portfolio

Best radio spectrum
efficiency and relaxed
backhaul
requirements

Investment
protection and
performance
assurance

Synchronisation
DWDM
Carrier Ethernet
Assurance

ADVA Optical Networks protects your investment and
paves the way to higher network performance

13

© 2013 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.
Are you in sync? Let`s do a
sync game at our booth!
ukohn@advaoptical.com

IMPORTANT NOTICE
The content of this presentation is strictly confidential. ADVA Optical Networking is the exclusive owner or licensee of the
content, material, and information in this presentation. Any reproduction, publication or reprint, in whole or in part, is strictly
prohibited.
The information in this presentation may not be accurate, complete or up to date, and is provided without warranties or
representations of any kind, either express or implied. ADVA Optical Networking shall not be responsible for and disclaims any
liability for any loss or damages, including without limitation, direct, indirect, incidental, consequential and special damages,
alleged to have been caused by or in connection with using and/or relying on the information contained in this presentation.
Copyright © for the entire content of this presentation: ADVA Optical Networking.

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Backhauling Small Cells

  • 1. Backhauling Small Cells Broadband World Forum; Amsterdam, Oct 23rd Ulrich Kohn – Director Technical Marketing
  • 2. Innovation in Mobile Technologies Small Cells PDN GATEWAY Macro Cell Evolved Packet Core Femto Cells 2 © 2013 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.
  • 3. Increasing Coverage and Bandwidth: LTE and Higher Base Station Density Step 1: Increase spectral efficiency e.g. introduce LTE, higher power Macro Cells, MIMO Step 2: Add further macro cells Step 3: Introduce “small cells”: • common mobile technology  interference coordination • HetNet featuring WiFi offloading 3 © 2013 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.
  • 4. Architectural Options Pool of Baseband Units MBH S1flex Interface RBS RU RRH RRH RRH BBU 3 RBS RRH RRH RRH RU BBU 3 RBS RRH RRH RRH RU BBU MBH S1flex Interface CPRI Interface Fronthaul Network X2 Interface Conventional Base Stations • Time/Phase accuracy < 1.5µs • Inter-RBS delay < 1ms • Inter-RBS bandwidth: moderate Spectral efficiency: moderate 4 3 BBU BBU BBU BBU BBU BBU BBU BBU BBU BBU BBU BBU Remote Radio Head Solution • Digitized RF Baseband -> Line rates at 1…10Gbit/s -> fiber • Stringent delay/ jitter requirements -> distances up to 40km Spectral efficiency: high © 2013 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.
  • 5. Emerging Backhaul Architecture Edge Router/ Security Gateway BBU BBU BBU BBU BBU BBU BBU BBU BBU Fronthaul Network Pool of Baseband Units Transparent optical transmission Backhaul Network IP connectivity over EPLs/EVLANs  any mobile technology  Time/Phase synchronization  Lowest delay/jitter  Scalability  Scalability  Security  Reduced site cost: CAPEX, OPEX  Automated provisioning/activation 5 © 2013 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.
  • 6. Favorable Fronthaul Implementation RRH RRH BBU RRH BBU BBU RRH BBU BBU BBU RRH BBU BBU Solution suite for • Non-intrusive monitoring of fiber integrity • Optical service assurance • Automated configuration 6 © 2013 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.
  • 7. DWDM Requirements • Single Fiber Working / Dual Fiber Working • Configurations for 1…8 channels per antenna site • Chains, stars, rings • Optical performance and fiber integrity assurance • Minimize active cell site components • Photonic resilience 7 © 2013 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.
  • 8. Emerging Backhaul Architecture Edge Router/ Security Gateway BBU BBU BBU BBU BBU BBU BBU BBU BBU Fronthaul Network Pool of Baseband Units Transparent optical transmission Backhaul Network IP connectivity over EPLs/EVLANs  any mobile technology  Time/Phase synchronization  Lowest delay/jitter  Scalability  Scalability  Security  Reduced site cost: CAPEX, OPEX  Automated provisioning/activation 8 © 2013 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.
  • 9. Phase Synchronization Enablement #1 Sync Probe GPS Antenna BBU Slave Clocks RBS RU PTP Grandmaster BBU GPS Antenna Sync Probe / Mini GM • • Sync Probe Mini GM 9 • PTP traffic Assessment of PTP Performance Boundary clock providing superior clock recovery algorithm Fallback with PTP Grandmaster © 2013 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.
  • 10. Phase Synchronization Enablement #2 Sync Probe Mini GM BBU Slave Clocks RBS RU PTP Grandmaster BBU Sync Probe Mini GM • Sync Probe Mini GM Transparency • Reducing number of hops by transparent transport Side effect: adds network capacity Time 10 © 2013 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.
  • 11. Phase Synchronization Enablement #3 Sync Probe Mini GM Co-located BC/TC BBU Slave Clocks RBS RU PTP Grandmaster BBU Sync Probe Mini GM Sync Probe Mini GM Co-located BC/TC TransIntelligent parency complement • Complement with co-located BC/TC featuring SyncJack • Sync performance management Time 11 © 2013 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.
  • 12. Seamless Synchronization Deployment Syncjack™ service assurance Sync Portal Sync Map Sync Quality Sync Path • Toolbox for synchronization delivery and assurance • • • Performance assessment of network and/or RBS Slave Clock IEEE1588 PTP slave/boundary clock Passive tapping, active probing and testing mode • Superior timing recovery algorithm with fallback to Mini Grand Master Syncprobe • Upgrading non-1588v2 enabled networks • End-to-end synchronization network management platform • Tapping & parallel deployment modes • Complete Syncjack™ implementation 12 © 2013 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.
  • 13. Small Cell Backhaul Summary Fronthaul Network Synchronization Enablement Comprehensive Portfolio Best radio spectrum efficiency and relaxed backhaul requirements Investment protection and performance assurance Synchronisation DWDM Carrier Ethernet Assurance ADVA Optical Networks protects your investment and paves the way to higher network performance 13 © 2013 ADVA Optical Networking. All rights reserved. Confidential.
  • 14. Are you in sync? Let`s do a sync game at our booth! ukohn@advaoptical.com IMPORTANT NOTICE The content of this presentation is strictly confidential. ADVA Optical Networking is the exclusive owner or licensee of the content, material, and information in this presentation. Any reproduction, publication or reprint, in whole or in part, is strictly prohibited. The information in this presentation may not be accurate, complete or up to date, and is provided without warranties or representations of any kind, either express or implied. ADVA Optical Networking shall not be responsible for and disclaims any liability for any loss or damages, including without limitation, direct, indirect, incidental, consequential and special damages, alleged to have been caused by or in connection with using and/or relying on the information contained in this presentation. Copyright © for the entire content of this presentation: ADVA Optical Networking.