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Decision-Making Process for High
School Students & Lesson Plan
Lesson Overview
• Estimated Time: 45-60 minutes
• Learning Target: Students will be
able to make decisions by
considering multiple possibilities
and choosing among them.
• Course: Intro to Law Enforcement
• Materials: Internet Access,
Projector, Screen, Laptop, Speakers,
PowerPoint Lesson, Post-it
Presentation Paper Board, Markers
• More Resources: Decision Making
Scenarios Handouts, Case Study
Worksheet Handout
Agenda
• Opening: Students will be introduced to Decision Making Process, why
it’s relevant & why it can be an essential life-skills tool.
• Procedure for sharing learning objectives will occur by way of Lecture,
PowerPoint, Online Polling, Team Brainstorming, Teach-backs
Presentations, and Videos.
• Instruction: The Decision Making Process is broken down is six
necessary steps/skills.
• Identify the Problem & Gather Relevant Information
• Identify the Alternatives
• Weigh the Evidence
• Consider Values
• Choose among the Alternatives (Make the Decision)
• Evaluate the Decision and its Consequences
• Guided Practice: Grouped into teams, students are given scenarios, they
must choose 1 or pick a current situation to practice steps to
responsible decision making Group Presentations: Each team will teach
back to the class their process, lessons learned and decision.
• Summary: Review and discuss key takeaways, lessons learned and
practical applications of Decision Making.
Lesson Overview
• Introduction to the decision making process
• Identify the problem
• What are the options
• Weigh the outcomes
• Consider values
• Make the decision
• Learn how to evaluate making good decisions
• Practice the process in groups using scenarios
• Present group teach-backs and lessons learned
The Decision Making Process
How to evaluate making good decisions
Decision
Making Skills
• Each day you are making
decisions that effect your health
and safety
• These steps/skills enable you to
make healthful decisions
• These steps are designed to
help make decisions that
protect your rights and health
as well as others rights and their
well-being
• Do Now: What goals have you set
for yourself in this class? What steps
do you need to do to reach them?
Basic Step 1: State
the Situation
• Examine each situation and
ask yourself:
What decisions need to be
made?
• Consider all the information
given or known to you,
each consequence, and who
else may be involved or
affected
Step 2: List
the Options
• What are the possible
choices you could make?
Both positive and negative
• Share your opinions
w/parents, guardians,
siblings, teachers, or friends
• Remember that sometimes
the best decision is NOT
to take action
• Don’t be afraid to ask for
advice
Step 3: Weigh the
Possible Outcomes
Weigh out the consequences of each
option Think HELP:
• H (Healthful) What are the
present health risks, if any?
• E (Ethical) Does this choice
reflect what you and your family
believe is right?
• L (Legal)Does this choice break
any local, state, or federal laws?
• P (Parent Approval) Would your
parents/guardians approve of
this choice?
Step 4: Consider
Values
• Values are the attitudes, ideas and beliefs
about what is important and guides the way
you live
• A responsible decision will depend on, and
reflect on your values
• Values are influenced by factors such as
your cultural upbringing , religion, the
attitudes of your parents, brothers/sisters,
friends, what you see in the outside world
(TV, newspaper, school)
Step 5: Acting
on Decision
Made
• Use all the present
information you know
and have gathered to
make a responsible
decision
• Careful thought and
preparation about
your options, both
positive and negative;
as well as what the
present situation is, or
might turn out to be,
is the cornerstone of
making a good
decision
Step 6: Evaluate the Decision
• After you’ve made a decision and taken
action, reflect on what happened
• Key Questions :
• What was the outcome? Good / Bad?
• How did your decision affect your health
and the health/well being of others
• What did you learn from the decision?
• Would you make the same decision again?
• If not, what would you change?

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Teaching The Decision Making Process for High School Students

  • 1. Decision-Making Process for High School Students & Lesson Plan Lesson Overview • Estimated Time: 45-60 minutes • Learning Target: Students will be able to make decisions by considering multiple possibilities and choosing among them. • Course: Intro to Law Enforcement • Materials: Internet Access, Projector, Screen, Laptop, Speakers, PowerPoint Lesson, Post-it Presentation Paper Board, Markers • More Resources: Decision Making Scenarios Handouts, Case Study Worksheet Handout Agenda • Opening: Students will be introduced to Decision Making Process, why it’s relevant & why it can be an essential life-skills tool. • Procedure for sharing learning objectives will occur by way of Lecture, PowerPoint, Online Polling, Team Brainstorming, Teach-backs Presentations, and Videos. • Instruction: The Decision Making Process is broken down is six necessary steps/skills. • Identify the Problem & Gather Relevant Information • Identify the Alternatives • Weigh the Evidence • Consider Values • Choose among the Alternatives (Make the Decision) • Evaluate the Decision and its Consequences • Guided Practice: Grouped into teams, students are given scenarios, they must choose 1 or pick a current situation to practice steps to responsible decision making Group Presentations: Each team will teach back to the class their process, lessons learned and decision. • Summary: Review and discuss key takeaways, lessons learned and practical applications of Decision Making.
  • 2. Lesson Overview • Introduction to the decision making process • Identify the problem • What are the options • Weigh the outcomes • Consider values • Make the decision • Learn how to evaluate making good decisions • Practice the process in groups using scenarios • Present group teach-backs and lessons learned
  • 3. The Decision Making Process How to evaluate making good decisions
  • 4. Decision Making Skills • Each day you are making decisions that effect your health and safety • These steps/skills enable you to make healthful decisions • These steps are designed to help make decisions that protect your rights and health as well as others rights and their well-being • Do Now: What goals have you set for yourself in this class? What steps do you need to do to reach them?
  • 5. Basic Step 1: State the Situation • Examine each situation and ask yourself: What decisions need to be made? • Consider all the information given or known to you, each consequence, and who else may be involved or affected
  • 6. Step 2: List the Options • What are the possible choices you could make? Both positive and negative • Share your opinions w/parents, guardians, siblings, teachers, or friends • Remember that sometimes the best decision is NOT to take action • Don’t be afraid to ask for advice
  • 7. Step 3: Weigh the Possible Outcomes Weigh out the consequences of each option Think HELP: • H (Healthful) What are the present health risks, if any? • E (Ethical) Does this choice reflect what you and your family believe is right? • L (Legal)Does this choice break any local, state, or federal laws? • P (Parent Approval) Would your parents/guardians approve of this choice?
  • 8. Step 4: Consider Values • Values are the attitudes, ideas and beliefs about what is important and guides the way you live • A responsible decision will depend on, and reflect on your values • Values are influenced by factors such as your cultural upbringing , religion, the attitudes of your parents, brothers/sisters, friends, what you see in the outside world (TV, newspaper, school)
  • 9. Step 5: Acting on Decision Made • Use all the present information you know and have gathered to make a responsible decision • Careful thought and preparation about your options, both positive and negative; as well as what the present situation is, or might turn out to be, is the cornerstone of making a good decision
  • 10. Step 6: Evaluate the Decision • After you’ve made a decision and taken action, reflect on what happened • Key Questions : • What was the outcome? Good / Bad? • How did your decision affect your health and the health/well being of others • What did you learn from the decision? • Would you make the same decision again? • If not, what would you change?