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Webinars
Objectives and Key Results (OKRs)
How to use the OKRs process to achieve great results
in 2015 and beyond
@7Geese #OKRs2015
IT’S NICE TO MEET YOU.
Wendy Pat Fong
Director of Customer Success
Amin Palizban
CEO & Founder
AGENDA 1. History of Management by Objectives
2. Introduction to Objectives & Key Results (OKRs)
3. Attributes of an OKR
4. Cascading and Aligning OKRs
5. Closing, scoring, and learning from OKRs
6. OKRs Process Timeline
7. OKRs Common Pitfalls and Best Practices
8. Audience Q & A
MANAGEMENT BY OBJECTIVES
Management framework where managers set objectives (derived
from bigger objectives) and measure performance against it
Popularized by Peter Drucker in the 60s
Enforce all efforts are aligned with organization’s common goal
Eliminate gaps, friction, and duplication of work
Using self-control to drive performance rather than domination
Enable motivation, alignment, and better teamwork
MANAGEMENT BY OBJECTIVES
SMART Goals, KPIs, & Balanced Scorecards in 80s and 90s
OKRs is an MBO process invented by Intel and introduced to
Google in 1999 by John Doerr
After Google’s success with OKRs, Zynga, Dropbox, LinkedIn, and
many other tech companies adopted the process
Rick Klau from Google Ventures presented how Google does
OKRs in 2013 and it has become even more popular
ANATOMY OF A SINGLE OKR
Create multi-planetary life
- Send unmanned vehicle to Mars by 2002

- Send humans to Mars by 2040
ANATOMY OF A SINGLE OKR
Conduct a great webinar on OKRs
- Have 50 attendees join

- Finish on-time within 1-hour

- Have 10 people commit to trying OKRs
ATTRIBUTES OF OKRS
Set quarterly and annually
Measurable & graded each quarter & stretch (70% achievement is good)
50% top-down and 50% bottom-up
Cascaded: Company, Department, Team, and Individual levels
Are publicly available to all the company
Maximum 5 Objectives per person with 4 Key Results
De-coupled from performance evaluations
CASCADING AND ALIGNMENT
CEO or the executive team set annual OKRs and then
derive quarterly OKRs for the organization
Each Key Result from company quarterly objective
becomes an Objective for managers one level down
The assigned manager then sets Key Results for the new
objective inherited in negotiation with her manager
The process is repeated until everyone in the company
has set their OKRs
CEO’s Objective
Department Leader’s Objective
KR KR KR
Team Lead’s Objective
Individuals Objective
KR KR KR
KR KR KR
KR KR KR
CASCADING AND ALIGNMENT
CLOSING, ASSESSING, & LEARNING
Every objective must be graded by employee/manager at end of the quarter
Google recommends rating all Key Results from 0-1

- average of all KR grades become the objective score

- average of all objective grades become individuals overall score
If objectives are measurable, the objective progress can become the score
and then you can just say if the objective met or did not meet expectations
Important: Grading/assessment is meant to be for learning and reflection
purposes and not performance evaluations
OKRS PROCESS TIMELINE
Jan FebDec
Set and communicate
Q1’s organization OKRs
Everyone to draft their
Q1’s OKRs and align to
their manager
Managers meet with their direct
reports to close/grade Q4’s OKRs
and approve Q1’s OKRs
Managers to have 1:1s at least once a
month with their direct reports to
review progress on OKRs
Q4 Q1
PITFALLS & BEST PRACTICES
Demotivation if OKRs are too hard & linked to compensation
Takes CEO & Exec team commitment
Takes about 2 quarters to get right
Must be negotiated and not delegated
Focus on learning and continuous improvement
Make sure teamwork is promoted
Limit number of Objectives (max 5) and Key Results (max 4)
Q & A
Email wendy@7geese.com for any other questions
THANKS FOR
JOINING!
A recorded version of this Webinar will be available
on our blog at blog.7geese.com
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Using OKRs to Achieve Great Results in 2015

  • 1. Webinars Objectives and Key Results (OKRs) How to use the OKRs process to achieve great results in 2015 and beyond
  • 2. @7Geese #OKRs2015 IT’S NICE TO MEET YOU. Wendy Pat Fong Director of Customer Success Amin Palizban CEO & Founder
  • 3. AGENDA 1. History of Management by Objectives 2. Introduction to Objectives & Key Results (OKRs) 3. Attributes of an OKR 4. Cascading and Aligning OKRs 5. Closing, scoring, and learning from OKRs 6. OKRs Process Timeline 7. OKRs Common Pitfalls and Best Practices 8. Audience Q & A
  • 4. MANAGEMENT BY OBJECTIVES Management framework where managers set objectives (derived from bigger objectives) and measure performance against it Popularized by Peter Drucker in the 60s Enforce all efforts are aligned with organization’s common goal Eliminate gaps, friction, and duplication of work Using self-control to drive performance rather than domination Enable motivation, alignment, and better teamwork
  • 5. MANAGEMENT BY OBJECTIVES SMART Goals, KPIs, & Balanced Scorecards in 80s and 90s OKRs is an MBO process invented by Intel and introduced to Google in 1999 by John Doerr After Google’s success with OKRs, Zynga, Dropbox, LinkedIn, and many other tech companies adopted the process Rick Klau from Google Ventures presented how Google does OKRs in 2013 and it has become even more popular
  • 6. ANATOMY OF A SINGLE OKR Create multi-planetary life - Send unmanned vehicle to Mars by 2002
 - Send humans to Mars by 2040
  • 7. ANATOMY OF A SINGLE OKR Conduct a great webinar on OKRs - Have 50 attendees join
 - Finish on-time within 1-hour
 - Have 10 people commit to trying OKRs
  • 8. ATTRIBUTES OF OKRS Set quarterly and annually Measurable & graded each quarter & stretch (70% achievement is good) 50% top-down and 50% bottom-up Cascaded: Company, Department, Team, and Individual levels Are publicly available to all the company Maximum 5 Objectives per person with 4 Key Results De-coupled from performance evaluations
  • 9. CASCADING AND ALIGNMENT CEO or the executive team set annual OKRs and then derive quarterly OKRs for the organization Each Key Result from company quarterly objective becomes an Objective for managers one level down The assigned manager then sets Key Results for the new objective inherited in negotiation with her manager The process is repeated until everyone in the company has set their OKRs CEO’s Objective Department Leader’s Objective KR KR KR Team Lead’s Objective Individuals Objective KR KR KR KR KR KR KR KR KR
  • 11. CLOSING, ASSESSING, & LEARNING Every objective must be graded by employee/manager at end of the quarter Google recommends rating all Key Results from 0-1
 - average of all KR grades become the objective score
 - average of all objective grades become individuals overall score If objectives are measurable, the objective progress can become the score and then you can just say if the objective met or did not meet expectations Important: Grading/assessment is meant to be for learning and reflection purposes and not performance evaluations
  • 12. OKRS PROCESS TIMELINE Jan FebDec Set and communicate Q1’s organization OKRs Everyone to draft their Q1’s OKRs and align to their manager Managers meet with their direct reports to close/grade Q4’s OKRs and approve Q1’s OKRs Managers to have 1:1s at least once a month with their direct reports to review progress on OKRs Q4 Q1
  • 13. PITFALLS & BEST PRACTICES Demotivation if OKRs are too hard & linked to compensation Takes CEO & Exec team commitment Takes about 2 quarters to get right Must be negotiated and not delegated Focus on learning and continuous improvement Make sure teamwork is promoted Limit number of Objectives (max 5) and Key Results (max 4)
  • 14. Q & A Email wendy@7geese.com for any other questions
  • 15. THANKS FOR JOINING! A recorded version of this Webinar will be available on our blog at blog.7geese.com Webinars