ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
A short history of the world since 1750
1. Jason M. Kelly
jaskelly@iupui.edu
A Brief History of the Anthropocene
Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 2000 and 2010
http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/world/road-to-rio/satellite-photos-urban-sprawl/index.html
3. Hans Rosling “200 years, 200 countries, 4 minutes”
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=jbkSRLYSojo
4. NOVA. Population Densities through Time. World in Balance (PBS).
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/worldbalance
0 CE
.3B
5. NOVA. Population Densities through Time. World in Balance (PBS)
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/worldbalance
1000 CE
.4B
6. NOVA. Population Densities through Time. World in Balance (PBS)
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/worldbalance
1800 CE
1B
7. NOVA. Population Densities through Time. World in Balance (PBS)
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/worldbalance
1927 CE
2B
8. NOVA. Population Densities through Time. World in Balance (PBS)
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/worldbalance
1960 CE
3B
9. NOVA. Population Densities through Time. World in Balance (PBS)
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/worldbalance
1974 CE
4B
10. NOVA. Population Densities through Time. World in Balance (PBS)
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/worldbalance
1980 CE
5B
11. NOVA. Population Densities through Time. World in Balance (PBS)
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/worldbalance
1999 CE 6B
12. NOVA. Population Densities through Time. World in Balance (PBS)
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/worldbalance
2050 CE
9B
13. UN. The World at Six Billion. http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbillion.htm
http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/sixbillion/sixbilpart1.pdf
Percentage of Earth’s Population by Region
14. “Trade in Silver and Other Commodities, 1650 – 1750,” Worlds Together, Worlds Apart
15. 20001700 18501775 1925
Great Divergence Great Acceleration
Humanity and the Anthropocene
Green
Revolution
1st Industrial Revolution 2nd Industrial Revolution
Old Imperialism New Imperialism Postcolonialism
Global War
Agricultural
Revolution
GEOPOLITICALSOCIOECONOMIC
Cold War
Atlantic
Revolutions
Eurasian
Revolutions
BIOLOGICAL
Sanitary
Regime
Pharmaceutical
Regime
Conservationism Environmentalism
Genetic
Regime
Coal Oil
Canal Train Automobile Air
Biofuel
Atlantic Migration
State Centralization/
Biological Old Regimes
6th Great Extinction
Agrochemical
Revolution
Steamship
Atomic
Engineering Geology
African Diaspora
Fiscal-military state Finance Capitalism
Industrial
Monoculture
17. 20001700 18501775 1925
Great Divergence Great Acceleration
Humanity and the Anthropocene
Green
Revolution
1st Industrial Revolution 2nd Industrial Revolution
Old Imperialism New Imperialism Postcolonialism
Global War
Agricultural
Revolution
GEOPOLITICALSOCIOECONOMIC
Cold War
Atlantic
Revolutions
Eurasian
Revolutions
BIOLOGICAL
Sanitary
Regime
Pharmaceutical
Regime
Conservationism Environmentalism
Genetic
Regime
Coal Oil
Canal Train Automobile Air
Biofuel
Atlantic Migration
State Centralization/
Biological Old Regimes
6th Great Extinction
Agrochemical
Revolution
Steamship
Atomic
Engineering Geology
African Diaspora
Fiscal-military state Finance Capitalism
Industrial
Monoculture
18.
19. Text
Gross domestic product (at purchasing power parity) per capita between 1500 and 1950 in 1990 International Dollars for selected nations, depicting data excerpted from Contours of the World
Economy, 1–2030 AD. Essays in Macro-Economic History by Angus Maddison, Oxford University Press, 2007, ISBN 978-0-19-922721-1, p. 382, Table A.7.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maddison_GDP_per_capita_1500-1950.svg
Gross Domestic Product Per Capita
20. Vlachogianni, T. , & Valavanidis, A. (2013). Energy and Environmental Impact on the
Biosphere Energy Flow, Storage and Conversion in Human Civilization. American Journal
of Educational Research, 1(3), 68-78.
21. 20001700 18501775 1925
Great Divergence Great Acceleration
Humanity and the Anthropocene
Green
Revolution
1st Industrial Revolution 2nd Industrial Revolution
Old Imperialism New Imperialism Postcolonialism
Global War
Agricultural
Revolution
GEOPOLITICALSOCIOECONOMIC
Cold War
Atlantic
Revolutions
Eurasian
Revolutions
BIOLOGICAL
Sanitary
Regime
Pharmaceutical
Regime
Conservationism Environmentalism
Genetic
Regime
Coal Oil
Canal Train Automobile Air
Biofuel
Atlantic Migration
State Centralization/
Biological Old Regimes
6th Great Extinction
Agrochemical
Revolution
Steamship
Atomic
Engineering Geology
African Diaspora
Fiscal-military state Finance Capitalism
Industrial
Monoculture
23. World Dams since 1800
http://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=OR5IFcSsaxY&list=PLJC6XztkApXPD-OAj-
RLIF8xBiXtXg9qr&index=5
24. 20001700 18501775 1925
Great Divergence Great Acceleration
Humanity and the Anthropocene
Green
Revolution
1st Industrial Revolution 2nd Industrial Revolution
Old Imperialism New Imperialism Postcolonialism
Global War
Agricultural
Revolution
GEOPOLITICALSOCIOECONOMIC
Cold War
Atlantic
Revolutions
Eurasian
Revolutions
BIOLOGICAL
Sanitary
Regime
Pharmaceutical
Regime
Conservationism Environmentalism
Genetic
Regime
Coal Oil
Canal Train Automobile Air
Biofuel
Atlantic Migration
State Centralization/
Biological Old Regimes
6th Great Extinction
Agrochemical
Revolution
Steamship
Atomic
Engineering Geology
African Diaspora
Fiscal-military state Finance Capitalism
Industrial
Monoculture
Editor's Notes
Scale up -- the problem is loss of human individual agency What do we focus on?: trade, environment, population, technology, politics, culture?
Since Hans Rosling started us with population, let’s put it in a larger context
So, in all, we can see a significant global population boom that is generally constant and exponential during the anthropocene
We can see this same information to slightly different effect using a chart --you’ll notice the devastating effects on Africa of the slave trade and imperialism --you’ll also notice the devastation of the collapse of the Qing Empire, the civil wars that led up to it as well as the civil war and Sino-Japanese wars of the 1930s and 1940s
The early modern world was already a global world connected by --trade (silver flow from Americas to Europe to Asia) --migration (voluntary and forced) --ecological exchange (flora, fauna, microbiological)
Cold War and Humans’ Imprint on Geological Strata
Great Divergence --causes dispute (see H109 Lecture 5)
