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APIs power MVC for the WEb Panel thoughts: Achieving API Maturity @ Gluecon 2011 Steven Willmott / 3scale networks steve@3scale.net http://www.3scale.net @njyx
All content http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/us/
MVC (Model / View / Controller) Wildly Successful Architectural Pattern for Application Development
APIs are spreading across the web Seem like random points of data, each with their own rules, features, functions and value
These two things have nothing do with each other right? (apart from in the obvious way)
Maybe they Do…
MVC is Model / View / Controller MODEL = DATA Model  VIEW = FORM View Controller CONTROLLER = BUSINESS LOGIC
Lots of Frameworks Originally described for Smalltalk at Xerox Park  (copyrights / respectiveowners)
MVC has Revolutionized Software Web App Development
Clear separation between Data, Presentation & Business Logic
First : MVC Applications Model  Separate at Design Time View Baked together at Run  Time Controller
Then : MVC SAAS Model  Separate at Design Time View Separate at Deploy Time Baked together at Run  Time Controller
So What does this have to do with APIs?
Actually Yes - APIs Enable Separation of Concerns:
Across the Web
Across Companies
Example… Model  View Controller Data Anywhere in any form Third parties operating on data Many Delivery Channels
ExampleModels Model  Data Anywhere in any form (copyrights / respectiveowners)
Example: Views View Many Delivery Channels (copyrights / respectiveowners)
Example: Controllers Controller Many Delivery Channels (copyrights / respectiveowners)
APIsEnableSeparation & Focus Model  View Controller Data Anywhere in any form Third parties operating on data Many Delivery Channels APIs / Integration / Ecosystems
Impact Value More value from existing assets FocusonCore Business Speed Time to Market Leverage Ecosystems are strength
ArchitecturalPatterns MODELS: Push / Pull Data CONTROLLERS: TransformorOrchestrate VIEWS: Integrate and Visualise
API Maturity
Trends: Convergence MODELS: Consolidation (e.g. TwitterModelforblogging) CONTROLLERS: Similarities in CommunicationsAPIs VIEWS: EmergingWinningPlatforms WithEyeballs
Trends: Internet Operating System (Tim O’Reilly) Advertising Location Activity Streams Identity & Social Graph Image & Speech Recognition Government Data Search Payment Time Media Access (Auth / Caching / Analytics)  Communications (Email, IM, …)  Storage Compute Power Connectivity
Trends: Enabling components Search Advertising Location Media Access Time  Identify & Social Graph Communications C.f. Tim O’Reilly
The Internet Operating System Emerging Advertising Location Activity Streams Identity & Social Graph Image & Speech Recognition Government Data Search Payment Time Media Access (Auth / Caching / Analytics)  Communications (Email, IM, …)  Storage Compute Power Connectivity (copyrights / respectiveowners)
Conclusions
APIs enable separation of concern – MVC patterns are emerging across the Web
An “Internet Operating System” may not be that far away
Thank You to Gluecon! Steven Willmott / 3scale networks Find 3scale at http://www.3scale.net Find me at steve@3scale.net & @njyx
Out of the box management infrastructure to power your API & App Strategy http://www.3scale.net/
/End

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Apis power MVC for the Web

Editor's Notes

  1. - Model is your data- Controller is the business logic- View is how you experience it
  2. - Model is your data- Controller is the business logic- View is how you experience it
  3. http://radar.oreilly.com/2010/03/state-of-internet-operating-system.html (this isn’t necessarilly a layer diagram – but there is a rough ordering of features)