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Joint Attack Pathfinder Maneuver Air Support Teams




                     2005
To prepare for the fast-moving battlefield situations of WW2, the
                      German Army had WW1 Ace Fieseler design a small, light fixed-wing
                      airplane that could land without need of runways to co-locate itself
                      with their blitzkrieg tank forces (panzers). The Fi-156 “Storch” to this
                      day is a remarkable plane that can take off in under 150 feet and land
                      in under 50, the world’s first STOL aircraft! The Fi- 156’s wings could
                      fold so it could be towed on a trailer or using its own landing gear.
                      Fi-156s were so great they were built after the war, too! The 3,000
                      German Fi-156s gave Rommel a birds’ eye view of his battles, saved
                      downed pilots, rescued Mussolini in a commando raid, flew wounded
                      men back to hospitals, in desert, mud, snow...

                                                                        Fi-156 Storch




                                                                 F-8 Bearcat




After the war, the French built Fi-156s and towed folding wing
fighter-bombers into action in Indo-China for air support
During WW2, Korea and Vietnam, U.S. Army/marine forces
had light liaison aircraft that could be co-located with
them on the ground with folding wings and could be towed
by trucks (today UAVs move by trailer), were very simple to
maintain to fly continuously overhead and report back
enemy activities for artillery barrages, aircraft strikes and
their own decisive “Maneuver Air Support” (MAS) with light
weaponry before enemy could flee; Cessna (L-19) O-1 Bird
Dog light plane could take off and land in a football field but
was slow (100 mph), unarmored and unable to defend itself...
                             Here an Army Grasshopper plane is put on back of a truck and
                             taken to a ship where it will launch off a small deck for the invasion
                             of North Africa




                              Major Strong’s excellent account of Bird Dogs
                              in Vietnam War: www.strongware.com/23
Bird Dog replacement: OV-1 Mohawks can short-take-off and
land under 1,000 feet like O-1 but faster (300 mph), armed &
armored: the ultimate “Grasshopper” liaison aircraft for
modern, non-linear battlefields!




 Mohawks were so successful they were taken from troops
 and made into surveillance platforms flown from air bases
 far to rear; helicopters are too difficult to keep flying, noisy,
 slow; UAVs lack peripheral vision and investigative instinct
 = result U.S. troops no longer have Maneuver Air Support!
Any flat surface 400 feet or more
OV-1 Mohawks can land & take off from to be
co-located with ground maneuver units and act
as liaison--direct coordination insures understanding




                 Real World Imagery from Iraq
OV-1 Mohawks are designed to be operated from field environment not
airfields to be responsive to troops and remain overhead continuously




      This easy-to-maintain MAS capability yet to be fully exploited!
Attack: Human Airborne Forward Air Controllers (AFACs)
in OV-1 Mohawks have excellent visibility to investigate
signs of enemy activity and down-link live video imagery to
Pathfinders below who can coordinate air strikes and/or
ground maneuver from M113 Gavin light tracked armored
fighting vehicles
As video imagery is fed down to Ground FAC Pathfinders
below; objects of interest can be safely investigated by
human observers in the air before lethal fires are bought to
bear: preventing fratricide




  “I See a suspicious bus on your video feed, should you attack it?”
“Negative. Its CNN”
“We see a mortar in a
     courtyard!”




                        “Engage! Its not ours!”
Attack Element can hit enemies
before they can run since OV-1
carries light armaments; can also
direct GFAC Pathfinders to laser
target designate for other strike
aircraft with heavier ordnance to
be brought to bear…air helps
those on ground and ground
helps air = TEAMWORK!
Other Capabilities: Mohawks can drop supply pods to units in need
of ammunition, food, water, radios medical items with great
precision…can fight way through enemy opposition to sustain our
men, during Army’s 3rd ID’s “Thunder Run” into Baghdad this could
have helped greatly...
OV-1 Mohawk Towing Parameters: once on the ground,
they don’t need airbases; can be parked alongside tactical
ground vehicles until needed…troops always have MAS

                        48 feet

                         22 feet



                                   10 feet

              12 feet                        12 feet



                        Standard Highways are 12 foot wide
Proposed OV-1 Mohawk wings folded on trailer enhancement

                                       At Fort Hood, Texas
 5 foot overhang                       Mohawks were
                                       routinely towed on
 onto opposite                         trailers when flight
 lane if only line                     ops were not planned
 separated still                       and they needed to be
                                       close to ground units
 leaves 7 feet to
 pass
                                       5 foot overhang
                                       over road shoulder



                                  Lead convoy vehicles
                                  screen vehicles
                                  ahead like when
                                  moving a double-wide
                                  motor home
o ds   Snow Aviation International, Inc.

        ft M
                      7201 Paul Tibbets St.
    cra               Rickenbacker International Airport
Air                   Columbus, OH 43217-1204
                      Phone: (614) 492-7669
                      FAX: (614) 492-7679
                      E-MAIL: snow@snowaviation.com
Joint Attack Pathfinder Team                                     Attack Element




 Driver   Gunner     Chief
                                Pilot   Observer
 mechanic mechanic   mechanic                                  Pathfinder Element




                                        Driver     TC/Leader   GFAC   GFAC




                                        Driver     TC/AsstL    GFAC   GFAC
Joint Attack Pathfinder MAS Teams
Operational prototype costs

Purchase 2 x OV-1s fr/ USAF AMARC $50K
Refurbish to flight status        $100K
Electro-optical sensors           $300K
IRCM, Chaff, rockets, gunpods     GFE
High-Mobility Trailer             $25K
XM1108 Gavin prime mover          $400K
2 x M113A3 Gavin GFAC TAFVs       $200K
2 x Laser designators             GFE
2 x Air/Ground Radio systems      GFE
Folding Wing Modifications        $4, 935K
(one time R&D costs)
Contract staff for 2 years        $400K
_______________________________________
TOTAL                             $7.2M
Any Questions?

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Joint Attack Pathfinder Teams v1.0

  • 1. Joint Attack Pathfinder Maneuver Air Support Teams 2005
  • 2. To prepare for the fast-moving battlefield situations of WW2, the German Army had WW1 Ace Fieseler design a small, light fixed-wing airplane that could land without need of runways to co-locate itself with their blitzkrieg tank forces (panzers). The Fi-156 “Storch” to this day is a remarkable plane that can take off in under 150 feet and land in under 50, the world’s first STOL aircraft! The Fi- 156’s wings could fold so it could be towed on a trailer or using its own landing gear. Fi-156s were so great they were built after the war, too! The 3,000 German Fi-156s gave Rommel a birds’ eye view of his battles, saved downed pilots, rescued Mussolini in a commando raid, flew wounded men back to hospitals, in desert, mud, snow... Fi-156 Storch F-8 Bearcat After the war, the French built Fi-156s and towed folding wing fighter-bombers into action in Indo-China for air support
  • 3. During WW2, Korea and Vietnam, U.S. Army/marine forces had light liaison aircraft that could be co-located with them on the ground with folding wings and could be towed by trucks (today UAVs move by trailer), were very simple to maintain to fly continuously overhead and report back enemy activities for artillery barrages, aircraft strikes and their own decisive “Maneuver Air Support” (MAS) with light weaponry before enemy could flee; Cessna (L-19) O-1 Bird Dog light plane could take off and land in a football field but was slow (100 mph), unarmored and unable to defend itself... Here an Army Grasshopper plane is put on back of a truck and taken to a ship where it will launch off a small deck for the invasion of North Africa Major Strong’s excellent account of Bird Dogs in Vietnam War: www.strongware.com/23
  • 4. Bird Dog replacement: OV-1 Mohawks can short-take-off and land under 1,000 feet like O-1 but faster (300 mph), armed & armored: the ultimate “Grasshopper” liaison aircraft for modern, non-linear battlefields! Mohawks were so successful they were taken from troops and made into surveillance platforms flown from air bases far to rear; helicopters are too difficult to keep flying, noisy, slow; UAVs lack peripheral vision and investigative instinct = result U.S. troops no longer have Maneuver Air Support!
  • 5. Any flat surface 400 feet or more OV-1 Mohawks can land & take off from to be co-located with ground maneuver units and act as liaison--direct coordination insures understanding Real World Imagery from Iraq
  • 6. OV-1 Mohawks are designed to be operated from field environment not airfields to be responsive to troops and remain overhead continuously This easy-to-maintain MAS capability yet to be fully exploited!
  • 7. Attack: Human Airborne Forward Air Controllers (AFACs) in OV-1 Mohawks have excellent visibility to investigate signs of enemy activity and down-link live video imagery to Pathfinders below who can coordinate air strikes and/or ground maneuver from M113 Gavin light tracked armored fighting vehicles
  • 8. As video imagery is fed down to Ground FAC Pathfinders below; objects of interest can be safely investigated by human observers in the air before lethal fires are bought to bear: preventing fratricide “I See a suspicious bus on your video feed, should you attack it?”
  • 10. “We see a mortar in a courtyard!” “Engage! Its not ours!”
  • 11. Attack Element can hit enemies before they can run since OV-1 carries light armaments; can also direct GFAC Pathfinders to laser target designate for other strike aircraft with heavier ordnance to be brought to bear…air helps those on ground and ground helps air = TEAMWORK!
  • 12. Other Capabilities: Mohawks can drop supply pods to units in need of ammunition, food, water, radios medical items with great precision…can fight way through enemy opposition to sustain our men, during Army’s 3rd ID’s “Thunder Run” into Baghdad this could have helped greatly...
  • 13. OV-1 Mohawk Towing Parameters: once on the ground, they don’t need airbases; can be parked alongside tactical ground vehicles until needed…troops always have MAS 48 feet 22 feet 10 feet 12 feet 12 feet Standard Highways are 12 foot wide
  • 14. Proposed OV-1 Mohawk wings folded on trailer enhancement At Fort Hood, Texas 5 foot overhang Mohawks were routinely towed on onto opposite trailers when flight lane if only line ops were not planned separated still and they needed to be close to ground units leaves 7 feet to pass 5 foot overhang over road shoulder Lead convoy vehicles screen vehicles ahead like when moving a double-wide motor home
  • 15. o ds Snow Aviation International, Inc. ft M 7201 Paul Tibbets St. cra Rickenbacker International Airport Air Columbus, OH 43217-1204 Phone: (614) 492-7669 FAX: (614) 492-7679 E-MAIL: snow@snowaviation.com
  • 16. Joint Attack Pathfinder Team Attack Element Driver Gunner Chief Pilot Observer mechanic mechanic mechanic Pathfinder Element Driver TC/Leader GFAC GFAC Driver TC/AsstL GFAC GFAC
  • 17. Joint Attack Pathfinder MAS Teams Operational prototype costs Purchase 2 x OV-1s fr/ USAF AMARC $50K Refurbish to flight status $100K Electro-optical sensors $300K IRCM, Chaff, rockets, gunpods GFE High-Mobility Trailer $25K XM1108 Gavin prime mover $400K 2 x M113A3 Gavin GFAC TAFVs $200K 2 x Laser designators GFE 2 x Air/Ground Radio systems GFE Folding Wing Modifications $4, 935K (one time R&D costs) Contract staff for 2 years $400K _______________________________________ TOTAL $7.2M