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                                                                    Apache HTTP Server rHg,2.2


    Apache > HTTP Server > e‡hc > rHg,2.2

0 0 •ôŒ" |‹Ñ€ Xðf   | g,{Ç‹Ñ€ ÿ
                              ‘ÑkeVý | g,˜ug T fôe°ÿ 2006^t1g 4eå ƒ·SÖg e°rHg,
                                                                  |


     Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2 e‡hc [g T fôe°ÿ 2006^t4g 20eå]


    rHg,‹ôf                                              u(b7c SW                                Y‚OU.../c SW

     •           Apache 2.1/2.2 rHg,v„e°ry`'              •          W0W@TŒzïSã~Ñ[š               •           ‹¤‹Á0 cˆgC0 ‹¿•îc§R6
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     •           NÎ 2.0 SG~§R0 2.2                        •          ‘M•nkµ                       •           .htaccess e‡Nö
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    S€ bKQŒ                                              •          Q…[¹SOUF                     •           u(b7•QzÙvî_Uv„{¡t (public_html)
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     •           PkbN ‘Íe°T/R¨                           •          eå_×e‡Nö                     •           Novell NetWare
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                                                                       Apache HTTP Server rHg,2.2


    Apache > HTTP Server > e‡hc > rHg,2.2

0 0 •ôŒ" |‹Ñ€ Xðf      | g,{Ç‹Ñ€ ÿ
                                 ‘ÑkeVý | g,˜ug T fôe°ÿ 2006^t1g 7eå ƒ·SÖg e°rHg,
                                                                     |


     NÎ1.3SG~§R02.0

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                                                                                                                                           ^8‰Á•î˜˜ | ‹ÍlGˆh | zÙp¹[ü‚*
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                                                                                                                                         ^8‰Á•î˜˜ | ‹ÍlGˆh | zÙp¹[ü‚*

                                                                     Apache HTTP Server rHg,2.2


    Apache > HTTP Server > e‡hc > rHg,2.2

0 0 •ôŒ" |‹Ñ€ Xðf    | g,{Ç‹Ñ€ ÿ
                               ‘ÑkeVý | g,˜ug T fôe°ÿ 2006^t1g 7eå ƒ·SÖg e°rHg,
                                                                   |


     NÎ2.0SG~§R02.2

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                                                                           NÎ1.3SG~§R02.0e‡hc0


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                                                                     Apache HTTP Server rHg,2.2


    Apache > HTTP Server > e‡hc > rHg,2.2

0 0 •ôŒ" |‹Ñ€ Xðf    | g,{Ç‹Ñ€ ÿ
                               ‘ÑkeVý | g,˜ug T fôe°ÿ 2006^t3g 21eå ƒ·SÖg e°rHg,
                                                                    |

     Apache 2.0 e°ry`'i‚•ð

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                                                                       Apache HTTP Server rHg,2.2


    Apache > HTTP Server > e‡hc > rHg,2.2

0 0 •ôŒ" |‹Ñ€ Xðf    | g,{Ç‹Ñ€ ÿ
                               ‘ÑkeVý | g,˜ug T fôe°ÿ 2006^t1g 5eå ƒ·SÖg e°rHg,
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                                                                                                                                       ^8‰Á•î˜˜ | ‹ÍlGˆh | zÙp¹[ü‚*
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                                                                                                                                                                    ^8‰Á•î˜˜ | ‹ÍlGˆh | zÙp¹[ü‚*

                                                                                   Apache HTTP Server rHg,2.2


    Apache > HTTP Server > e‡hc > rHg,2.2

0 0 •ôŒ" |‹Ñ€ Xðf    | g,{Ç‹Ñ€ ÿ †ZOMNå_…> | g,{Ç‹Ñz?[Œb eö•ôÿ ?^t?g ƒ·SÖg e°rHg,
                                  <                                  ?eå |


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    Apache > HTTP Server > e‡hc > rHg,2.2

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                                                                          Apache HTTP Server rHg,2.2


    Apache > HTTP Server > e‡hc > rHg,2.2

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                                                                                       Apache HTTP Server rHg,2.2


    Apache > HTTP Server > e‡hc > rHg,2.2

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Apache Menu Zh Cn

  • 1. | c Nä}"_ | ^8‰Á•î˜˜ | ‹ÍlGˆh | zÙp¹[ü‚* Apache HTTP Server rHg,2.2 Apache > HTTP Server > e‡hc > rHg,2.2 0 0 •ôŒ" |‹Ñ€ Xðf | g,{Ç‹Ñ€ ÿ ‘ÑkeVý | g,˜ug T fôe°ÿ 2006^t1g 4eå ƒ·SÖg e°rHg, | Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2 e‡hc [g T fôe°ÿ 2006^t4g 20eå] rHg,‹ôf u(b7c SW Y‚OU.../c SW • Apache 2.1/2.2 rHg,v„e°ry`' • W0W@TŒzïSã~Ñ[š • ‹¤‹Á0 cˆgC0 ‹¿•îc§R6 • Apache 2.0 rHg,v„e°ry`' • ‘M•ne‡Nö • CGIR¨` •Q˜u • NÎ 2.0 SG~§R0 2.2 • ‘M•nkµ • .htaccess e‡Nö • Apache‹¸Sï‹Á • Q…[¹• Q² • g R¡VhzïS T+(SSI) S€ bKQŒ • Q…[¹SOUF • u(b7•QzÙvî_Uv„{¡t (public_html) • • ‹ÑN [‰ˆÅ • R¨` QqN«[ùŒa(DSO) [ùry[š^sSðv„‹ôf • T/R¨ • s¯XƒSØ‘Ï • Microsoft Windows • PkbN ‘Íe°T/R¨ • eå_×e‡Nö • Novell NetWare • •ÐˆLeö‘M•nc Nä • NÎURLR0e‡Nö|û~ßv„f • EBCDIC Port • c Nä• gå • `'€ýŒ et QvNÖ • j!WW}"_ • [‰Qhe¹—bv„cÐy: • ^8‰Á•î˜˜‰ã{T • Y •ïY t j!WW(MPM) • g R¡VhQh@‘M•n • zÙp¹[ü‚* • •ÇnäVh • SSL/TLS R [Æ • _ SÑ€ e‡hc • Y t Vh • CGI• g,v„SuexecbgˆL • QvNÖe‡hc • g R¡VhN ]åQw • URL‘ÍQ™c SW • ‹ÍlGˆh • †ZbßN;g: g,e‡QA‹¸•êu1O•u(0 R SÑ0 •l•}ÿ OF_Ř{OÝuY‹Ñ€ •rT ÿ ‹æ‰ÁÿXðf 0 ‹Ñ€ j!WW}"_ c Nä}"_ | | ^8‰Á•î˜˜ | ‹ÍlGˆh | zÙp¹[ü‚*
  • 2. | c Nä}"_ | ^8‰Á•î˜˜ | ‹ÍlGˆh | zÙp¹[ü‚* Apache HTTP Server rHg,2.2 Apache > HTTP Server > e‡hc > rHg,2.2 0 0 •ôŒ" |‹Ñ€ Xðf | g,{Ç‹Ñ€ ÿ ‘ÑkeVý | g,˜ug T fôe°ÿ 2006^t1g 7eå ƒ·SÖg e°rHg, | NÎ1.3SG~§R02.0 N:N†^.R©Y'O Q?SG~§ÿ b NìN:s°W(v„Apacheu(b7cÐO›N†N Ný‘͉•Oá`ov„e‡hc‹ôf 0 •ÙN›Sêf/N N›{€‰•‹ôf e°ry`'e‡hcb ÿ O`SïNåNÎ s r c / C H A N G E Se‡NöN-_—R0fôY O • ‹Ñeö‘M•nv„e9SØ %Ï Apaches°W(O•u(autoconfTŒlibtool|û~ßge•ÛˆL[‰ˆÅ•Ûz v„‘M•n0 •ÙN*|û~ßu(•wge_ˆPÏApache1.3v„APACI|û~ßÿ OF^vN vøT 0 %Ï W(fn• v„• bé• ‹Ñj!WWv„Wúx@N ÿ Apache2.0bŠ‹÷lB•Ûz v„N;‰••èR yûR0N†Y •ïY t j!WW(MPM)‘Ì0 •ÐˆLeö‘M•nv„e9SØ %Ï Apache1.3g R¡Vhh8_ÃN-v„_ˆY c Näs°W(•ýe>R0N†MPM‘Ì—b0 Y‚gœO`^ g g R¡Vhv„ˆLN:€ýY =‘Ïv„|{O<NŽApache1.3 ÿ O`^”_S• ebéf o r kMPM0 QvNÖv„MPM p r c Nägec§R6•Ûz R ^úTŒ‹÷lB•Çz 0 %Ï proxy module]ò~ψ«OîˆeNåQ|[¹HTTP/1.10 QvN-‘͉•v„e9SØNKN f/ÿ Nãt v„‹¿•îc§R6s°W(f/e>W( P r o x y >kµ€ N f/ < D i r e c t o r y < p r o x y %Ï ‹¸Y j!WWN- P A T H _ I N F O (W(w [že‡NöT T –DR •ï_„Oá`o)v„Y t g N†SØS 0 NåRMON:Y t Vh€ s°W(ON:•ÇnäVhQús°v„j!WWs°W(Sï€ýN Q•c¥S×S INCLUDESb PHP•ÇnäVh W(Y t h8_Ãv„g ˜vB_—R0[žs°ÿ N΀ bÒ~ÝS T+ P A T H _ I N F Ov„‹÷lB0 pO`SïNåu( t h I n f oc Näge•ëO•Y t h8_Ãc¥S×S A c c e t P a N΀ `bY g R¡VhzïS T+N-O•u( P A T H _ I N F Ov„€ýR›0 %Ï C a c h e N e g o t i a t e d D o c sc Näs°W(O•u( On b Off SÂepN†0 SŸg v„ C a c h e N e g o t i a t e d D o c s^”‹åNãNKNå C %Ï E r r o r D o c u m e n tc NäN Q•u(_ S÷_ YËv„SÂepgec [še‡g,Q…[¹N†0 SÖ€ NãNKv„f/u(SÌ_ S÷bŠe‡g,Q…[¹bì•wge0 kÔY‚SŸg v„‘M•nÿ E r r o r D o c u m e n t 4 0 3 " S o m e M e s s a g e ^”‹åNãNKNåÿ E r r o r D o c u m e n t 4 0 3 " S o m e M e s s a g e " Sꉕ{,NŒN*SÂepN f/g eHv„URLb •ï_„T ÿ [ƒ1O ˆ«_SOf/N N*e‡g,Oá`o0 %Ï A c c e s s C o n f i gTŒ R e s o u r c e C o n I f ni c l NäN Y [XW(N†0 s°g v„•ÙN›c NäSïNåu( gc u d ec NäNãfÿNå[žs°vøT v„RŸ€ý0 Y‚gœO`O•u(v„f/•ÙN›c Näv„žØ‹¤P<€ l¡g bŠ[ƒN v„‹Ýÿ O`Sï€ý— ‰•bŠ" I n c l u d e c o n f / a c c e s s . c o n f"TŒ" I n c l u d e c o n f / s r m . c o n f"R R0O`v„ lh ut d I n c t R0 h t t p d . c o n fv„~Óg_•èR ÿ ^v S T+ s r m . c o n fv„‹íSåe>W(S T+ a c c e s s . c o n fv„‹íSåv„RM—b0 %Ï B i n d A d d r e s sTŒ P o r tc NäN Q•[XW(N†0 s vøTe v„RŸ€ýu1fôR pum;v„ L i t nc NäcÐO›0 %Ï Apache1.3N- P o r tc Näv„SæN RŸ€ýf/‹¾[š•ê_ u(v„URLv„zïSã0 Apache2.0N-[ù{Iv„f/e°v„ r v e r N a m e‹ílÕÿ [ƒ]ò~ψ«Oîe9b W(N gac Nä‘ÌT eöN:•ê_ u(v S e T TŒzïSãS÷0 %Ï S e r v e r T y p ec NäN Y [XW(N†0 u(NŽO:g ‹÷lBv„e¹lÕs°W(SÖQ³NŽMPMv„• bé0 vîRM•Øl¡g ‹¾‹¡Qúu(NŽˆ«inetd(zïSãvщÆz ^•)•}Qev„MPM0 %Ï m o d _ l o g _ a g e n tTŒ m o d _ C ou gs _t r e fme or d _Näv„ g _ c SÖNãNåO•u( l o m L gc rˆ«S»c‰N†0 o n f i gj!WW0 e l o %Ï A d d M o d u l eTŒ C l e a r M o d u l e L i s tc NäN Y [XW(N†0 •ÙN›c NäSŸu(NŽxn[šj!WWNåkcxnv„˜z^•ˆ«oÀm;0 € e°v„Apache2.0 APIQA Q•g [XW(v„_ʼn•N†0 %Ï F a n c y I n d e x i n gc N䈫S»c‰N†ÿ xSÖ€ pNãNKv„f/ n sc Näv„ F a n c y I n d e x i n g• ˜y0 I n d e O t i o %Ï u1j!WW m o d _ n e g o t i a t i o ncÐO›v„MultiViewsQ…[¹SOUFg:R6W(QvžØ‹¤e‡NöS9‘Me¹—bSØ_—fôR N%h<N†ÿu SêS9‘MQA‹¸SOUFv„e‡Nö0 t SïNåu( N M l t i v i e w s M a c hc _ 0 %Ï (2.0.51NåT ) E r r o r H e a d e rc Näv„RŸ€ýT rc NäN-S»N†0 VàN:SŸgev„f/N N*Œ,‹ï0 ^”_SO•u(ÿ H e a d e ^vR0 H e a d e r a l w a y s s e t f o o b a r NãfÿSŸgev„O•u(e¹_ 0 gB˜yv„e9SØ %Ï Apache1.3N-v„[žšŒj!WW m o d _ a u t h _ d i g e s ts°W(f/Wúg,j!WWN†0 %Ï Apache1.3N-v„[žšŒj!WW m o d _ m m a m _ s t_ af ti il cs°W(ˆ« a c h eNãfÿN†0 p o d e _ c %Ï SшLS ~Ï•ÇN†‘Íe°~Ä~Çÿ N΀ N Q•S T+N N*rìzËv„srcvî_U0 SÖ€ NãNKv„f/ n•Nãx g •;•‘v„~Ä~ÇW(SшLS v„N;vî_UN —b0 • ‹ÑT v„g R¡Vhv„[‰ˆÅ NÎT •êv {,N e¹j!WW Apache2.0N-v„g R¡VhAPIg N†]èY'v„SØS 0 s°g v„N:Apache1.3‹¾‹¡v„j!WWg*~ÏOîe9 N €ý•ÐˆLW(Apache2.0N 0 ‹æ`Å‹÷S‰Á _ SÑ€ e‡hc0 g,e‡QA‹¸•êu1O•u(0 R SÑ0 •l•}ÿ OF_Ř{OÝuY‹Ñ€ •rT ÿ ‹æ‰Áÿ ‹Ñ€ Xðf 0 j!WW}"_ |c Nä}"_ | ^8‰Á•î˜˜ | ‹ÍlGˆh | zÙp¹[ü‚*
  • 3. | c Nä}"_ | ^8‰Á•î˜˜ | ‹ÍlGˆh | zÙp¹[ü‚* Apache HTTP Server rHg,2.2 Apache > HTTP Server > e‡hc > rHg,2.2 0 0 •ôŒ" |‹Ñ€ Xðf | g,{Ç‹Ñ€ ÿ ‘ÑkeVý | g,˜ug T fôe°ÿ 2006^t1g 7eå ƒ·SÖg e°rHg, | NÎ2.0SG~§R02.2 N:N†^.R©Y'O Q?SG~§ÿ b NìN:s°W(v„Apacheu(b7cÐO›N†N Ný‘͉•Oá`ov„e‡hc‹ôf 0 •ÙN›Sêf/N N›{€‰•‹ôf e°ry`'e‡hcb ÿ O`SïNåNÎ s r c / C H A N G E Se‡NöN-_—R0fôY O •Ù{Çe‡hcNÅNÅcÏ•ðN†NÎrHg, 2.0 R0 2.2 v„SØS ÿ Y‚gœO`f/NÎ1.3rH•ÛˆLSG~§v„ÿ ‹÷gå€ NÎ1.3SG~§R02.0e‡hc0 • ‹Ñeö‘M•nv„e9SØ • ‹Ñ•Çz N 2.0rHg,—^^8vøO<ÿ O`fþ~ÏO•u(•Çv„ c o n f i g u r eT}NäˆL(W([‰ˆÅvî_UN v„ b u i l d / c o n f i g . n i c ee‡NöN-)W(gÐN›`ÅQµN NÍq6SïN j!WW0 QwOSY‚N ÿ %Ï mod_imap ˆ«fôT N: m o d _ i m a g e m a p %Ï mod_auth ˆ«bÆR N: m o d _ a u m o d _ a um t o d _ a u m e0 z _ u s e h z _ g r o u p f i l e t h _ b s i c0 n _ f i l t h d h o a u t r0 %Ï mod_access ˆ«fôT N: m o d _ a u t h z _ h o s t %Ï mod_auth_ldap ˆ«fôT N: m o d _ a u t h n z _ l d a p %Ï — ‰•O•u( APR 1.0 API %Ï Q…•nv„PCRESG~§R05.0rHg, •ÐˆLeö‘M•nv„e9SØ –dN†N —b‹¨‹ºv„gÐN›ry[š‘M•n— ‰••ÛˆL_ˆ v„Œ etNåY ÿ s°[Xv„2.0rHg,v„‘M•ne‡NöTŒT/R¨• g,Wúg,N N — ‰•Oîe91SïNåvôc¥u(W(2.2rHg,N-0 SæY Lÿ oY‚gœO`O•u( d a d M o •}N†h QÆj!WW0 O`•Ø— ‰•h9cnN —bcÐR0v„j!WWT SØfô`ÅQµ• _SOîe9SŸg ‘M•ne‡Nö0 Y‚gœO`• béO•u(e°v„2.2rHžØ‹¤‘M•ne‡Nöÿ O` O SÑs°[ƒ]ò~ÏR –dN†~ÝY'Y epN ^NŽWúg,‘M•nv„c Näÿ kÔNåRMY'Y'{€S N†0 W([‰ˆÅvî_UN v„ c o n f / e x t r a ~§ry`'v„y:O‹‘M•n0 žØ‹¤v„‘M•ne‡Nöˆ«[‰ˆÅW( c o n f / o r i g i n a l[Pvî_UN-0 N N›— ‰•lèa v„•ÐˆLeö‘M•nfôe9ÿ %Ï a p a c h e c t l• ˜y s t a r t s s lˆ«SÖmˆN†0 ‰•T/u(SSLe/c ÿ O`_Ř{•m•‘ oh dt _ p d lvøQsv„c Näÿ q6TW(QvN-S T+N c h e c t l t s s . c o n fe‡Nöÿ O•u( a p a s t a ƒ Y‚OUT/u( m o d _ s s lv„‘M•ne‡Nöÿ c o n f / e x t r a / h t t p d - s s l . c o n f0 %Ï s°W(ÿ U s e C a n o n i c a l N a m ev„žØ‹¤P<f/ O f f 0 Y‚gœSŸgev„‘M•ne‡NöN-l¡g O•u(•ÙN*c Näÿ O`SïNåW(QvN-mûR U s e C a n o n %Ï –d—^f xnO•u( U s e r D i rc NäW(‘M•ne‡NöN-c [šN†N N*vî_Uÿ T&R s e r d i rj!WW N O ˆ«oÀm;0 ‚å`ó`bY R0N SŸgežØ‹¤ˆLN:vøT ÿ O`_Ř{W(‘M•n m o d _ u ÿ p u b l i c _ h t m l"0 gB˜ySØS %Ï m o d _ c a c h eSŸgeW(2.0N-f/‹ÕšŒj!WWÿ s°W(SØb h QÆj!WWN†0 %Ï m o d _ d i s k _ c a c h eSŸgeW(2.0N-f/‹ÕšŒj!WWÿ s°W(SØb h QÆj!WWN†0 %Ï m o d _ m e m _ c a c h eSŸgeW(2.0N-f/‹ÕšŒj!WWÿ s°W(SØb h QÆj!WWN†0 %Ï m o d _ c h a r s e t _ l i t eSŸgeW(2.0N-f/‹ÕšŒj!WWÿ s°W(SØb h QÆj!WWN†0 %Ï m o d _ d u m p i oSŸgeW(2.0N-f/‹ÕšŒj!WWÿ s°W(SØb h QÆj!WWN†0 {,N e¹j!WW Y'Y ep2.0rHg,v„{,N e¹j!WWSïNåN R Oîe9v„•ÐˆLNŽ2.2rHg,N-0 OFf/•ÙN›j!WW_Ř{‰•‘Íe°•ÛˆL• ‹ÑT bM€ýO•u(0 g,e‡QA‹¸•êu1O•u(0 R SÑ0 •l•}ÿ OF_Ř{OÝuY‹Ñ€ •rT ÿ ‹æ‰Áÿ ‹Ñ€ Xðf 0 j!WW}"_ |c Nä}"_ | ^8‰Á•î˜˜ | ‹ÍlGˆh | zÙp¹[ü‚*
  • 4. | c Nä}"_ | ^8‰Á•î˜˜ | ‹ÍlGˆh | zÙp¹[ü‚* Apache HTTP Server rHg,2.2 Apache > HTTP Server > e‡hc > rHg,2.2 0 0 •ôŒ" |‹Ñ€ Xðf | g,{Ç‹Ñ€ ÿ ‘ÑkeVý | g,˜ug T fôe°ÿ 2006^t3g 21eå ƒ·SÖg e°rHg, | Apache 2.0 e°ry`'i‚•ð kde‡hccÏ•ðN†Apache 1.3TŒ2.0rHg,NK•ôv„N;‰•SØS 0 h8_Ãv„Xž_: Unix~¿z W(e/c POSIX~¿z v„Unix|û~ßN ÿ s°W(Apache€ýW(m÷T v„Y •Ûz 0 Y ~¿z j!_ N •ÐˆLÿ O•_ˆY (OF—^Qh•è)‘M•nv„SïO8•)`'_—R0N†e9U„0 e°v„• ‹Ñ|û~ß ‘ÍQ™N†• ‹Ñ|û~ßÿ s°W(f/WúNŽ a u t o c o n fTŒ l i b t o o lv„ÿ O•_—Apachev„‘M•n|û~ßN QvNÖ•oNöS fôR vøO<0 Y SO‹®e/c Apaches°W(]ò~Ïbåg N†€ýY e/c Y SO‹®v„^•Bg„• 0m o d _ e c h o1f/N N*O‹[P0 [ù—^Unix^sSðfôY}v„e/c Apache2.0W(‹øY‚BeOS0 OS/20 Windows{I—^Unix^sSðN g N†fôY}v„• ^¦TŒz3[š`'0 –•w@^sSðry[šv„ t j!WW(MPM)TŒApacheSïyûi •ÐˆLeö(APR)v„_ Qeÿ Apac Y •ïY W(•ÙN›^sSðN v„c Näu1[ƒNìg,W0v„APIc Nä[žs°0 ••QMN†Nå_€O•u(POSIXj!bßB• b v„bugTŒ`'€ýONN 0 e°v„ Apache API 2.0N-j!WWv„APIg N†‘ÍY'e9SØ0 _ˆY 1.3N-j!WWc’^•TŒj!WWO QH~§v„•î˜˜]ò~ÏN Y [XW(N†0 2.0•êR¨Y t N†_ˆY •Ùh7v„•î˜˜ÿ j!WWc’^•s°W(u(per-hookv„e¹lÕ•ÛˆLÿ N g N†fôY v„pum;`'0 SæY ÿ XžR N†e°v„Œ u(NåcКØj!WWv„`'€ýÿ € eà— Oîe9Apacheg R¡Vhh8_Ã0 IPv6 e/c W(b@g €ýY u1ApacheSïyûi •ÐˆLeö^“(APR library)cÐO›IPv6e/c v„|û~ßN ÿ ApachežØ‹¤O•u(IPv6O¦T,YWc¥[W0 L i s ÿ e n0 e V i V t i u a u H lo H o s SæY N a m t r r t l a s t0 v„ep[WW0W@N2(kÔY‚ÿ " L i s t e n [ 2 0 0 1 : d b 8 : : 1 ] : 8 0 8 0")0 •ÇnäVh Apachev„j!WWs°W(SïNåQ™b •ÇnäVhv„_b_ ÿ _SQ…[¹mA~Ï[ƒ•ÛQeg R¡Vhb NÎg R¡VhmAQúv„eöP •ÛˆLY t 0 m o d SïNåu( c l u d eN-v„ I N C L U D kÔY‚ÿ _ i n ‰ãg•N:g R¡VhzïS T+c Nä0 m o d _ e x t _ f i l t e rQA‹¸Y •èz ^•QE_S•ÇnäVhv„‰Ò‚rÿ 1Œau(CGIz ^•PZY t VhN h70 € Y ‹íyÍ• ‹ï^”{T •ÔVÞ~ÙmO‰ÈVhv„• ‹ïOá`os°W(]ò~Ïu(SSIe‡hc[žs°N†Y ‹íyÍS 0 {¡t TXSïNåR)u(kdRŸ€ý•ÛˆL[šR6N啾R0a ‰Âv„N •ô0 {€S N†‘M•n _ˆY f m÷mÆv„‘M•n˜y]ò~Ï•ÛˆLN†{€S 0 ~Ï^8N§u m÷mÆv„ P o r tTŒ B i n d A d d r e s s‘M•n˜y]ò~ÏSÖmˆN†ÿ Su(NŽ~Ñ[šIPW0W@v„Sêgec NäN-c [šv„ L i s t e nce Näÿ e r N a m r v NÅu(NŽ‘Í[šT TŒ†ZbßN;g:v„‹ÆR+0 g,W0 Windows NT Unicode e/c Apache2.0W(WindowsNTN v„e‡NöT Qh•èO•u(utf-8• x 0 •ÙN*dÍOvôc¥•lcbb ^•Bv„Unicodee‡Nö|û~ßÿ u1kdN:b@g NåWindowsNT(S bìWindows2000/XP/2003)N: [‰ˆÅcÐO›N†Y ‹íŠ e/c •ÙN e/c vîRM g*mµvÖ 0 Windows95/98/ME|û~ßÿ VàN:[ƒNìNÍO•u(g:Vhg,W0v„Nãx ˜u•ÛˆLe‡Nö|û~ßv„dÍO0 kcR ˆh•¾_ ^“fôe° PerlQ|[¹v„kcR ˆh•¾_ ^“(PCRE)0 b@g kcR ˆh•¾_ s°W(•ýO•u(N†fô_:Y'v„Perl 5 ‹ílÕ0 Apache2.0S T+N† j!WWv„Xž_: m o d _ s s l Apache2.0N-v„e°j!WW0 kdj!WWf/OpenSSLcÐO›v„N N*SSL/TLSR [ÆSO‹®c¥Sã0 m o d _ d a v Apache2.0N-v„e°j!WW0 kdj!WW~çb•N†HTTPR ^ _ SÑ^ TŒrHg,c§R6‰Äƒ ÿ u(NŽSÑ^ TŒ~ôb¤webQ…[¹0 m o d _ d e f l a t e Apache2.0N-v„e°j!WW0 kdj!WWQA‹¸e/c kdRŸ€ýv„mO‰ÈVh‹÷lBv„˜u—bQ…[¹W(SÑ• RM•ÛˆLS‹•)ÿ Nå‚‚w •Q~Ü^&[½0 m o d _ a u t h _ l d a p Apache2.0.41N-v„e°j!WW0 kdj!WWQA‹¸O•u(LDAPepcn^“[XP¨HTTPWúg,‹¤‹Áb@— v„Oá`o0 –•NK€ gev„SæNmN*j!WW_ l d a pR cÐO›N†•Þc¥l`TŒ~Ógœv„• Q²0 o d m o d _ a u t h _ d i g e s t R)u(QqN«Q…[X[žs°N†[ù•è•Ûz O ‹Ý• Q²v„˜•Y e/c 0 m o d _ c h a r s e t _ l i t e Apache2.0N-v„e°j!WW0 •ÙN*‹ÕšŒj!WWQA‹¸W(N T v„[W{&–ÆNK•ô•ÛˆL•lcbTŒ‘Íe°• x 0 m o d _ f i l e _ c a c h e Apache2.0N-v„e°j!WW0 •ÙN*j!WWS T+N†Apache1.3N- m o d _ m m a p _ s t a t i cj!WWv„RŸ€ýÿ SæY •ÛN keXžR N†• Q²€ýR›0 m o d _ h e a d e r s kdj!WWW(Apache2.0N-fôQwpum;`'0 s°W(ÿ [ƒSïNåfôe9 o d _ p r o x yO•u(v„‹÷lBY4Oá`oÿ ^vSïNåg gaNöW0‹¾•n^”{TY4Oá`o0 m m o d _ p r o x y Nãt j!WW]ò~ψ«[ŒQh‘ÍQ™NåQER R)u(e°v„•ÇnäVh~Óg„v„O R¿ÿ N΀ [žs°N N*fôN:Sï—`v„HTTP/1.1Nãt j!WW0 SæY ÿr e°v„ y >‘M•nkµcÐO›N†fôQwSï‹û`'(€ N < P o x zÙp¹c§R6ÿ T eöÿ ‘Í•} < D i r e c t o r y " p r o x y : . . . " >c Näv„e¹lÕ]ò~ÏN Q•ˆ«e/c N†0 •ÙN*j!WWs°W(O•qgSO‹®e/c R N: p r o x y
  • 5. MultiViews{—lÕ]ò~Ï•ÛˆLN†O S Nå cÐO›fô[Œ•Žv„~Ógœÿ ^vcÐO›N†S bìe‡hcQ…[¹v„e°|{W‹ˆh0 m o d _ a u t o i n d e x ~Ï•Ç•êR¨}"_ T v„vî_UR ˆhs°W(S‘M•nN:O•u(HTMLˆhh<N΀ O•h<_ fôR n fpÿ € N QA‹¸fôN:~ÆS v„c’^•c§R6ÿ S bìrHg,c’^•TŒ• ‘M{&•Çnävî_UR ˆh0 m o d _ i n c l u d e e°v„c Nä–ÆQA‹¸Oîe9žØ‹¤v„SSIQC} v„_ YËTŒ~Óg_h {~ÿ € N QA‹¸NåN;‘M•ne‡Nö‘Ìv„• ‹ïcÐy:TŒeö•ôh<_ v„‘M•nSÖNãSSIe‡hcN-v„vø^”•èR 0 kcR ˆh•¾_ (s°W kcR ˆh•¾_ ‹ílÕ)v„‰ãg•TŒR ~Ä~ÓgœSïNåu( d _ i n c l u d ev„SØ‘Ï m o $ 0 .. $ 9 SÖ_—0 m o d _ a u t h _ d b m s°W(SïNåO•u( A u t h D B M T y p ec Näe/c Y yÍ|{O<DBMv„epcn^“0 g,e‡QA‹¸•êu1O•u(0 R SÑ0 •l•}ÿ OF_Ř{OÝuY‹Ñ€ •rT ÿ ‹æ‰Áÿ ‹Ñ€ Xðf 0 j!WW}"_ |c Nä}"_ | ^8‰Á•î˜˜ | ‹ÍlGˆh | zÙp¹[ü‚*
  • 6. | c Nä}"_ | ^8‰Á•î˜˜ | ‹ÍlGˆh | zÙp¹[ü‚* Apache HTTP Server rHg,2.2 Apache > HTTP Server > e‡hc > rHg,2.2 0 0 •ôŒ" |‹Ñ€ Xðf | g,{Ç‹Ñ€ ÿ ‘ÑkeVý | g,˜ug T fôe°ÿ 2006^t1g 5eå ƒ·SÖg e°rHg, | Apache 2.2 e°ry`'i‚•ð •Ù{Çe‡hc{€•ðN†Apache HTTP Server 2.0TŒ2.2 rHg,NK•ôv„N;‰•]î_ 0 [ùNŽ1.3rHg,NåT v„e°ry`'ÿ ‹÷S€ Apache 2.0 e°ry`'e‡hc0 h8_ÃXž_: ‹¤‹Á/cˆgC(Authn/Authz) SŸg,cF~ÑW(N •wv„‹¤‹Á(authentication)N cˆgC(authorization)j!WWs°W(ˆ«R _ N†0 e°v„d _ a u t h n _ a l i a sj!WWSïNåg•Y'v„{€S gÐN›Ž«Ný‹¤‹Áv„‘M•n0 m o j!WWT v„SØfôTŒ ”ˆ [ùj!WW_ SÑ€ v„SØfôNåN†‰ãfôY g Qs•ÙN›SØfô[ùNŽj!WWO•u(€ TŒj!WW_ SÑ€ v„_qTÍ0 • Q² m o d _ c ao cd h_ e0 i m k _ c a c e h me0_ c a c h e~ÏS†N†‹øY Oîe9NåT s°W(]ò~ÏQwY N†Th h<v„N§TÁ•(‘ÏN†0 ce°XžR v„m o d _ d i s t _ c m d s o d _ m t c a c h e l e a n]åQwSïNåu(gen k • Q²[XP¨S:0 ‘M•n žØ‹¤v„‘M•n^ @]ò~ψ«{€S ^vj!WWS N†0 T/u(^8u(ry`'v„‘M•nrGkµs°W(]ò~ÏTŒApachecF~ÑW(N •wÿ SïN别•{f v„mûR R0N;‘M•ne‡NöN-0 O –ÅPkb(Graceful stop) p r e f oo r r k0 v e n tY •ïY t j!WW(MPM)s°W(QA‹¸d•r •Ç c e f u l - s t o pOáS÷ˆ«O –Åv„Pkb0 SïNåu(e°Xžv„ h u t d o w n T i m e o u w e e r0 k h t t pg a G r a c e f u l S eö•ôNåT h t t p d O _:ˆLN-kbÿ € eà‹º‹÷lBb@Y v„g R¡r¶` Y‚OU0 Nãt e°Xžv„ m o d _ p r o x y m b a l a n c e rj!WWN: _ o d _ p r o x ycÐO›N†• •}WGˆag R¡0_ e°Xžv„o Apache TomcatO•u(v„ A p a c h e m o d p r x y _ a j pj!WWN: J S e r v P r o t o c kcR ˆh•¾_ ^“fôe° 5.0rHv„ PerlQ|[¹kcR ˆh•¾_ ^“(PCRE)]ò~ψ«S T+•ÛgeN†0 h t t p ds°W(SïNå• •Ç - - w i t h - p c r e • ‹Ñ• ˜yO•u(|û~ßN-]ò~Ï[‰ˆÅY}v„PCRE0 fz€ý•ÇnäVh m o d _ f i l t e rSïNå•ÛˆL•“Qú•ÇnäVh”þv„R¨` ‘M•n0 [ƒQA‹¸•ÇnäVhc qg‹÷lBY4b ^”{TY4b s¯XƒSØ‘Ïg gaNöv„cÒQeÿ •Ùh71••QMN†‹¸Y W(Apache2.0OS|û v„O••V`'TŒ˜z^••î˜˜0 Y'e‡Nöe/c httpds°W(]ò~ψ«g„^úN:W(s°Nãv„32OMUnix|û~ßN e/c Y'NŽ2GBv„e‡Nö0 € N N_SïNåY t Y'NŽ2Gv„‹÷lBOS(request body)0 Event MPM e v e n tY •ïY t j!WW(MPM)O•u(N N*SUrì–”_ v„~¿z Y t c NE•Þc¥(Keep Alive)0 O ~ßN ÿ c NE•Þc¥‰•lBhttpdN •èbÿQúN N*]åO€ (worker)(N_1f/N N •ÙN*N u(v„]åO€ W(c NE•Þc¥•…eöRMN €ýˆ«‘Íe°O•u(0 SQLepcn^“e/c m o d _ d b dTŒapr_dbdhFg¶(framework)N •wN:— ‰•O•u(epcn^“v„j!WWcÐO›vôc¥v„e/c 0 W(~¿z S v„MPMN-•Ø€ýe/c •Þc¥• Q²l`0 Windowsu(b7‹÷lèa ÿ •ÙN*ry`' g*S T+W(h QÆv„windowsrHApacheN-0 Y‚gœO` ‹ÕW(Windows^sSðN O•u(•ÙN*ry`'ÿ ‹÷TJ‹Éb NìO`v„•ÛU`ÅQµ0 j!WWXž_: ‹¤‹Á/cˆgC(Authn/Authz) aaavî_UN v„j!WW]ò~ψ«‘Íe°T}T ^vcÐO›N†[ùdX‰•‹¤‹Á(digest authentication)v„fôY}e/c 0 O‹Y‚ÿ mod_auths°W(]ò~ψ«R Rrb o d _ a u m o d _ a u t cTŒ _ m t h _ b s i h n mod_auth_dbms°W(fôT N: m o d _ a u t h n _ d b mÿ mod_accesss°W(fôT h z _ h mo os d _•Øe°XžN†N n _ a l i a sj!WWu(NŽ{€S gÐN›‹¤‹Á‘M• m o d _ a u t N: tÿ a u t h N* m o d _ a u t h n z _ l d a p •ÙN*j!WWf/2.0rH m o d _ a u t h _ l d a pj!WWR02.2rHv„ A u t h n / A u t h zhFg¶v„NRN*yûi 0 e°v„ry`'S NäN-Y gBv„d }"•ÇnäVh0 e q u i r ec bìO•u(LDAP^`'P<TŒ m o d _ i n f o mûR N†N N*e°v„ ? c o n f i g SÂepÿ SïNåu(gef>y:ˆ«ApacheR g••Çv„‘M•nc Näÿ S bì[ƒNìv„e‡NöT TŒˆLS÷0 ‹åj!WW•Øf>y:b@g ‹÷lB”©[P(request hook)v„˜z `oÿ g N›|{O<NŽ h t t p d - V 0 m o d _ s s l RFC 2817e/c ÿ [ƒQA‹¸•Þc¥NÎf e‡cÐSGR0TLSR [Æ0 mûR N† m o d _ i m a g e m a p mod_imap]ò~ψ«‘ÍT}T N: m o d _ i m a g e m a pÿ Nå••QMu(b7N§u m÷mÆTŒu‘`Ñ0 z ^•Xž_: httpd mûR N†N N*e°v„T}NäˆL• ˜y - M u(geR QúWúNŽ_SRM‘M•nR •}v„b@g j!WW0 N T NŽ - l • ˜yv„f/ÿ o d _ QúN†• •}v„DSO(R¨` QqN«[ùŒa)0 m [ƒ•ØR s oR •Ç httxt2dbm N N*u(NŽNÎe‡g,•“QeN§u dbme‡Növ„z ^•ÿ vîv„f/N:N†€ýYR W( w r i t e M a pN-O•u( d b mf ˆh(map)|{W‹0 e ”ˆ[ùj!WW_ SÑ€ v„SØS
  • 7. APR 1.0 API Apache2.2 O•u( APR 1.0 API 0 b@g SÍ[ùO•u(v„QýepTŒ{&S÷]ò~ÏNÎ A P R TŒ APR •QzÙ0 A P R - U t i l N-n –dc‰N†0 k2wå‹æ`Åÿ ‹÷gåw ‹¤‹Á/cˆgC(Authn/Authz) SŸgecF~ÑW(N •wv„‹¤‹ÁTŒcˆgCj!WW]ò~ψ«c qgN R ‰ÄR •ÛˆLN†‘ÍT}T ÿ • mod_auth_* -> [žs°HTTP‹¤‹Ág:R6v„j!WW • mod_authn_* -> [žs°T z‹Áe/c € v„j!WW • mod_authz_* -> [žs°cˆgC(b ‹¿•î)v„j!WW • mod_authnz_* -> T eö[žs°‹¤‹ÁTŒcˆgCv„j!WW s°W(g N N*e°v„‹¤‹ÁT zïcÐO›€ e¹hHÿ SïNå{€S e°‹¤‹ÁT zïv„R ^ú0 •Þc¥• ‹ïeå_× mûR N†N N*e°v„ a p _ l o g _ c e r r o rQýepu(NŽ‹°_U[¢b7zï•Þc¥eöSÑu v„• ‹ï0 ^vN W(‹°_UeöS T+[¢b7zïIPW0W@0 mûR N†N N*mK‹Õ‘M•nv„”©[P(hook) mûR N†N N*e°v„ t e s t _ c o n f i h ”©[Pÿp SïNåW(u(b7T ˜yeöÿ bgˆLS T+ry[šNãx v„j!WW0 g t t dO • - t• ‹¾•n~¿z W‹MPMb@O•u(v„h zz•ôY' e°Xžv„ T h r e a d S t a c k S i z ec NäSïNåu(ge–PR6b@g ~¿z W‹MPMb@O•u(v„h Y' 0 N N›žØ‹¤h zz•ô•ƒ v„^sSðN v„{,N e¹j!WW— ‰•O•u( •“Qú•ÇnäVhSO‹®Y t •ÇS»ÿ kÏN*•ÇnäVh•ý‰•xnOݕꎫ€ýY N§u kcxnv„^”{TY40 s°W(•ÇnäVhSïNåŒ u( a p _ r e g i s t e r _ o u t p u m _ f i _ l f t i e l rt _ p r o t o t o d e r•ÛˆLSO‹®{¡ mûR N†vщƔ©[P(Monitor hook) vщƔ©[PSïNå‹©j!WW•ÐˆLr6•Ûz N-N‹QH[‰c’Y}v„]åO0 kcR ˆh•¾_ API SÑu N†SØS p c r e p o s i x . hY4e‡Nös°W(ˆ« a p _ r e g e x . hY4e‡NöSÖNãN†0 SŸge€ v„POSIX.2 r e g e x . h [žs°s°W(OMNŽ a p _T [Wzz•ô a p _ r e g c o m p, a p _ r e g c o m pŒ u(0 DBDhFg¶(SQLepcn^“API) W(1.xTŒ2.0rHg,N-ÿ — ‰•SQLe/c v„j!WW_Ř{•ê]ñ{¡t epcn^“0 N:N†N ‰•‘Íe°SÑf •n[Pÿ Apache 2.1 SÊNåT v„rHg,cÐO›N† a p _ d b d API ge{¡t epcn^“•Þc¥ ~¿z W‹MPM•ÛˆLO S )ÿ T eö APR 1.2 SÊNåT rHg,N_cÐO›N† a p r _ d b d API N epcn^“bSN¤•S0 e°j!WW^”_SO•u(N†•ÙN›APIge•ÛˆLepcn^“dÍO0 s°[Xv„^”u(z ^•^”_S•ÛˆL• f v„SG~§b O•u(c¨ƒP• ˜ygeO•u(•ÙN›API0 g,e‡QA‹¸•êu1O•u(0 R SÑ0 •l•}ÿ OF_Ř{OÝuY‹Ñ€ •rT ÿ ‹æ‰Áÿ ‹Ñ€ Xðf 0 j!WW}"_ |c Nä}"_ | ^8‰Á•î˜˜ | ‹ÍlGˆh | zÙp¹[ü‚*
  • 8. | c Nä}"_ | ^8‰Á•î˜˜ | ‹ÍlGˆh | zÙp¹[ü‚* Apache HTTP Server rHg,2.2 Apache > HTTP Server > e‡hc > rHg,2.2 0 0 •ôŒ" |‹Ñ€ Xðf | g,{Ç‹Ñ€ ÿ †ZOMNå_…> | g,{Ç‹Ñz?[Œb eö•ôÿ ?^t?g ƒ·SÖg e°rHg, < ?eå | The Apache License, Version 2.0 Apache License Version 2.0, January 2004 http://www.apache.org/licenses/ TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION 1Definitions . "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document. "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by the copyright owner that is granting the License. "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common control with that entity. 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  • 10. | c Nä}"_ | ^8‰Á•î˜˜ | ‹ÍlGˆh | zÙp¹[ü‚* Apache HTTP Server rHg,2.2 Apache > HTTP Server > e‡hc > rHg,2.2 0 0 •ôŒ" |‹Ñ€ Xðf | g,{Ç‹Ñ€ ÿ ‘ÑkeVý | g,˜ug T fôe°ÿ 2006^t1g 4eå ƒ·SÖg e°rHg, | • ‹ÑN [‰ˆÅ g,e‡NÅ– •ðApacheW(UnixTŒ|{Unix|û~ßN-v„• ‹ÑTŒ[‰ˆÅÿ W(WindowsN-v„• ‹ÑTŒ[‰ˆÅSïNåS€ W(Microsoft WindowsN-O•u(Apache0 QvNÖ^sSðSïNåS‰Á ”ˆ[ùry[š^sSðv„‹ôf e‡hc0 PÏQv[ƒ‹¸Y _ n•˜yvîN h7ÿ ApacheO•u( l i b t o o lTŒ a u t o c o n f^úzË• ‹Ñs¯Xƒ0 SG~§•èR 0 Y‚gœO`Sê•ÛˆL_ˆ v„rHg,SG~§(kÔY‚2.2.54!’2.2.55)ÿ ‹÷vôc¥•ó•lR0N —bv„ ”ˆ[ù_Ã`%€ v„i‚•ð N •} $ l y n x h t t p : / / h t t p d . a p a c h e . o r g / d o w n l o a d . c g i ‰ãS‹ $ g z i p - d h t t p d -NN . t a r . g z $ t a r x v f h t t p d -NN . t a r $ c d h t t p d -NN ‘M•n $ . / c o n f i g u r e - - p r e f i x =PREFIX • ‹Ñ $ m a k e [‰ˆÅ $ m a k e i n s t a l l ‘M•n $ v i PREFIX / c o n f / h t t p d . c o n f mK‹Õ $ PREFIX / b i n / a p a c h e c t l - k s t a r t QvN-NN_Ř{u(_SRMv„RorHg,S÷fÿNãÿ PREFIXf/g R¡Vhˆ«[‰ˆÅR0e‡Nö|û~ßN-v„•ï_„T ÿ Y‚gœl¡g c [šPREFIXÿ žØ‹¤O ˆÅR0 / u s r / l o c a l / a p a c h e 2 N —bNΕ ‹ÑTŒ[‰ˆÅApache httpdv„‰•lB_ YË‹æ~Æ– •ð• ‹ÑTŒ[‰ˆÅv„kÏN*keš¤0 ‰•lB • ‹ÑApachev„‰•lBY‚N ÿ xÁvØzz•ô _Ř{OÝ‹Ág 50MBNåN v„•êu1N4eöxÁvØzz•ô0 Apache[‰ˆÅ[ŒkÕT O S`cn10MB]æSóv„zz•ôÿ [ž–Ev„xÁvØzz•ô— lBO Và• ‹Ñ‹¾•nTŒf/T&[‰ˆÅ{,N e¹j!WW€ g b@ ANSI-C• ‹ÑVhSÊ• ‹Ñs¯Xƒ •êu1•oNöWú‘ÑO (FSF)v„ _Ř{ˆÅg ANSI-C• ‹ÑVhÿ c¨ƒPO•u( GCC0 Y‚gœl¡g GCCÿ •£NH‰•xnOÝO•u(v„• ‹ÑVh{&T ANSIh QÆÿ € N P A T HN-_Ř{S T+c T W m a k ev„•ï_„0 xnOÝQÆxnv„eö•ô u1NŽHTTPSO‹®v„QC} •ýO u(R0eö•ôÿ g _ʼn•N†‰ãN N O`v„|û~ßb@O•u(v„eö•ôT keg:R60 W(WúNŽ•Q~Üeö•ôSO‹®(NTP)v„|û~ßN-ÿ N ‚,f/u( n t p d a t eb NTPN;˜u0 NTP•oNöv„•De™‹÷S‰Á Perl 5 [Sï• ] g N›u(PerlQ™v„e/c • g,ÿ Y‚ p x sb m m a n a g e ÿ — ‰•Perl5‰ã‘ÊVh(5.003b NåN v„rHg,1•³Y N†)0 Y‚gœ|û~ßN-[XW(Y N*Perl‰ã‘ÊVhÿ kÔY‚g |û~ a d b [‰ˆÅv„Perl 5ÿ c¨ƒPO`O•u( - - w i t h - p c o n • f ˜ygexnOÝ e• g,O•u(kcxnv„rHg,0 f Y‚gœ u r el¡g l¡b~R0Perl 5N_l¡Qs|ûÿ •Ù^vN _qTÍApache httpdv„• ‹ÑT e r l i g u r c o n i g Qsv„e/c • g,N €ýO•u(€ ]ò0 apr/apr-util >= 1.2 a p rTŒ a p r - u t i lS T+W(Apache httpdv„SшLn•Nãx N-ÿ ^vN W(~ÝY'Y ep`ÅQµN O•u(•ýN O Qús°•î˜˜0 _Sq6ÿ Y‚gœ a p rb a p r - u t i O`v„ a p r/ a p r - u t i lSG~§R01.2rHg,ÿ b € httpdSUrìR _ • ‹Ñ0 ‰•O•u(SшLn•Nãx N-•ê^&v„ a p r/ a p r - u t i ln•Nãx •ÛˆL[‰ˆÅÿ O`_Å # • ‹ÑTŒ[‰ˆÅ a p r 1 . 2 c d s r c l i b / a p r . / c o n f i g u r e - - p r e f i x = / u s r / l o c a l / a p r - h t t p d / m a k e m a k e i n s t a l l # • ‹ÑTŒ[‰ˆÅ a p r - u t i l 1 . 2 c d . . / a p r - u t i l . / c o n f i g u r e - - p r e f i x = / u s r / l o c a l / a p r - u t i l - h t t p d / - - w i t h - a p r = / u s m a k e m a k e i n s t a l l # ‘M•n h t t p d c d . . / . . / . / c o n f i g u r e - - w i t h - a p r = / u s r / l o c a l / a p r - h t t p d / - - w i t h - a p r - u t i l = /
  • 11. ApacheSïNåNÎ pache HTTPg R¡VhN •}zÙp¹SÊQv•PÏzÙp¹N •}0 Y'Y ep|{UNIX|û~ßv„Apacheu(b7g Y}v„• béf/N •}n•Nãx ^v• ‹ÑN N*• T •ê]ñv„rHg,ÿ •ÙN*•Çz (N —b A •ð)f/_ˆ{€SUv„ÿ [ƒQA‹¸O`h9cn•ê]ñv„— lB•ÛˆL[šR60 SæN e¹—b• ‹ÑY}v„NŒ•ÛR6rHg,• ^8l¡g •ÛˆLSÊeöv„fôe°0 Y‚gœO`N •}v„f/• ‹ÑY}v„NŒ•ÛR6rHg,ÿ ‹÷c qgQvN-v„ I N b i n d i s te‡Nö•ÛˆL[‰ˆÅ0 N •}[ŒkÕT ÿ ^”‹å[ùN •}gev„tarS PGP{~T h!šŒÿ NåxnOÝQv[Œet€ N g*ˆ«{áe9•Ç0 ( •}˜u—b) O PGPN ‰ãS‹ ‰ãS‹Apache httpdv„tarS _ˆ{€SUÿ $ g z i p - d h t t p d -NN . t a r . g z $ t a r x v f h t t p d -NN . t a r •Ùh71W(_SRMvî_UN e°^úN†N N*S T+SшLrHn•Nãx v„vî_Uÿ _Ř{ c d•ÛQe•ÙN*vî_UNå~ç~íg R¡Vhv„• ‹Ñ0 ‘M•nn•Nãx h •ÙN kef/h9cnO`v„ry[š^sSðTŒN*Nº— lB‘M•nn•Nãx h 0 OMNŽSшLn•Nãx oh9vî_Uv„ u r e• g,O [Œb •ÙN*keš¤([ùN •}Apache CVSrHn•Nãx v„_ SÑ€ ÿ — ‰ c n f i g l i b t o o l ÿ ^v— ‰•bgˆL b u i l d c o n f ÿ [ùNŽ[˜e¹v„SшLrHR l¡•ÙN*_ʼn•)0 ‰•`óu(b@g v„žØ‹¤P<‘M•nn•Nãx h Sꉕ{€SUv„bgˆL . / c o n f i g u r c eo n f i g u r T eö T}Nä1SïNåN†ÿ e•ØSïNåc¥S×T}NäˆLSÂepNåe9S؞؋¤P<0 g ‘͉•v„• ˜yf/Apache[‰ˆÅvî_Uv„RM• ÿ - - p r e f i x ÿ VàN:Apache— ‰•wå•S•ÙN*vî_UbM€ýkc^8•ÐO0 fôY v„_®Œ • ˜y‹÷S€ ‘M•n• ˜y‹æ‰ã0 j!WWge[šR6Apachev„y`'0 •Ùh7ÿ O`1SïNå• •ÇW(‘M•n• ˜yN-c [š‰•T/u(b y•u(TêN› r Base~Äv„j!WWžØ‹¤S T+W(ApacheN-0 QvNÖ~Äv„j!WWSïNå• •Ç - - e n a b l e -m N-modulef/j!WWT S»c‰" m o d _"^v N R ~¿•lcbb •Þ[W{&T v„[W{&N20 O`N_SïNåO•u( R¨` QqN«[ùŒa(DSO)0 T - - e n a b l e -module = s h a r e d c Nä j!WW• ‹ÑN:SïW(•Ð h7v„ÿ O`N_SïNåO•u( - - d i s a b l e Base~Äv„j!WW0 lèa ÿ O•u(•ÙN›c Näv„eöP o n f i g u r eN O [ùO`büQ™• ‹ïv„j!WWSÑQú‹fTJ‹ôb~N R0gÐgÐj!WWÿ -module c Näy•u( c • ˜y0 SæY ÿ g eöP •Ø_Ř{cÐO›~Ù n f i g u r e• g,QsNŽ• ‹ÑVh0 ^“0 Y4e‡NöOM•nv„fôY Oá`o0 •ÙN›SïNå• •Çs¯XƒSØ‘Ïb o n f i g ˜yOr • e• g,0 ‰•N†‰ãfôY Oá` c o c € T}NäˆL• u ~Ù ‘M•nn• Nãx h 0 N:N†‹©O`[ù€ýc [šNÀNHg N N*{€SUv„SpŒaÿ kdO‹o y:• ‹ÑApache ÿ ^v Qv[‰ˆÅW( / s w / p k g / a p a c h evî_Uÿ c [šN†N N*ry[šv„• ‹ÑVhNåSÊ• ‹ÑS m o d _ r m o dr _ ts eTŒ l i n g• •ÇDSOg:R6W(•ÐˆLeöR¨` R •}ÿ e w i p e $ C C = " p g c c " C F L A G S = " - O 2 " . / c o n f i g u r e - - p r e f i x = / s w / p k g / a p a c h e - - e n a b l e - r e w r i t e = s h a r e d - - e n a b l e - s p e l i n g = s h a r e d c o n f i g u r e— ‰••ÐˆLQàR ”Ÿÿ NåmK‹Õc [šv„RŸ€ýW(O`v„|û~ßN-f/T&g eHÿ ^v^úzËz T • ‹Ñeöb@— v„‹¸Y Makefilee‡Nö0 • ‹Ñ •ÐˆLNåN T}NäO`1SïNå• ‹ÑApachev„T N*•èR N†ÿ $ m a k e ‹÷€ _Ã{IP ÿ VàN:[ùN N*Wúg,‘M•nv„• ‹Ñÿ — ‰••ÐˆLQàR ”Ÿ]æSóÿ [ž–E— ‰•v„eö•ôO VàN:O`v„xlNöTŒ• bév„j!WWep‘Ïg _ˆY'N T 0 [‰ˆÅ s°W(SïNåW(PREFIXvî_U(S‰ÁN •ðv„ - - p r e f i x SÂep)N [‰ˆÅN†ÿ bgˆLÿ $ m a k e i n s t a l l Y‚gœf/SG~§ÿ [‰ˆÅz ^•N O ‰†vÖO`v„‘M•ne‡NöTŒe‡hc0 ‘M•n c¥w@ÿ • •ÇOîe9PREFIX / c o n ‘M•ne‡Nöÿ v„ f /vî_UN ge‘M•nApache HTTPg R¡Vh0 $ v i PREFIX / c o n f / h t t p d . c o n f docs/manual/N g ApacheO•u(bKQŒÿ http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/g g e°v„e‡hcÿ O`•ØSïNågåw [Œetv„ c Nä}"_ 0 mK‹Õ s°W(ÿ SïNåbgˆLN •ðT}NäzËSs T/R¨O`v„Apache HTTPg R¡Vhÿ $ PREFIX / b i n / a p a c h e c t l - k s t a r t O`^”‹åSïNåu( h t t p : / / l o c a l h o s t /ge‹÷lBO`v„{,N m e n t R o o tvî_UN ÿ • ^8f/PREFIX / h t d R¡Vhÿ / 0 –•T ÿ SïNå•Ùh7 D o c u N*•Q˜uN†ÿ •ÙN*•Q˜uOMNŽ Pkbg o c s $ PREFIX / b i n / a p a c h e c t l - k s t o p SG~§ SG~§v„{,N kef/– ‹ûn•Nãx vî_UN-v„SÑ^ QlTJ(release announcement)TŒ C H A N G E Se‡NöNå[ûb~Sï€ýO [ùO`v„zÙp¹N§u _qTÍv„SØS 0 Y‚gœN;g•g,S÷v„SØ
  • 12. API 0 ^E^¦v„rHg,SG~§(O‹Y‚ÿ 2.2.55!’2.2.57)_ˆ[¹f 0 m a k e i n s t a l l v„•Çz N O e9Q™NûOU]ò~Ï[XW(v„e‡hc0 eå_×0 ‘M•ne‡Nö0 kdY ÿ _ SÑ€ N_O g =‘ÏQ|[ c o n f i u r eö‘M•n0 j!WWAPI 0 Y'Y ep`ÅQµN ÿ O` €ýY O•u(N N N rHg,[ŒQhvøT v„ i g u r eT}NäˆLTŒ•ÐˆLeö‘M•nÿ € O`SŸgev„b@g j!WWN_ kc^8]åO0 c o n f Y‚gœO`OÝ[XN†N N k![‰ˆÅT b u i l d[Pvî_UN-v„ c o n f i g . n i c ee‡Nöÿ SG~§ fôR ^snÑ0 •ÙN*e‡Nö|¾xnW0OÝ[XN†b@g eT}NäˆL0 •ÛˆL‘M•nv„‰• c o n f i g u r [ùvî_Uh O`Sê— c e°v„n•Nãx vî_Uh v„h9e‡NöY9^v•ÛˆLO`^ g v„Oîe9T ÿ q6T •ÐˆLN —bv„T}NäSsSï[Œb SG~§ÿ $ . / c o n f i g . n i c e $ m a k e $ m a k e i n s t a l l $ PREFIX / b i n / a p a c h e c t l - k g r a c e f u l - s t o p $ PREFIX / b i n / a p a c h e c t l - k s t a r t O`^”‹å`;f/W( e°rHg,v„Apacheb•Qekc_ •ÐˆLRMÿ [ù•ÙN*e°rHg,•ÛˆL•³Y v„0 ”ˆ[ùO`v„[ž–E•ÐˆLs¯Xƒv„mK‹Õ0 kÔY‚ÿ O`SïNåO•u(N N*N T v„ - - p r e f i x ‹¾ N N*N T v„vî_Uÿ ^vO•u( Listenc NäW(N N*N T v„zïSãvÑT,0 ~Ï•ÇN kµeö•ôv„mK‹ÕNåSÑs°Sï€ý[XW(v„•î˜˜ÿ q6T Q•PZQúg T v„Q³[š0 g,e‡QA‹¸•êu1O•u(0 R SÑ0 •l•}ÿ OF_Ř{OÝuY‹Ñ€ •rT‹Ñ€ ‹æ‰Áÿ0 ÿ Xðf j!WW}"_ c Nä}"_ | | ^8‰Á•î˜˜ | ‹ÍlGˆh | zÙp¹[ü‚*
  • 13. | c Nä}"_ | ^8‰Á•î˜˜ | ‹ÍlGˆh | zÙp¹[ü‚* Apache HTTP Server rHg,2.2 Apache > HTTP Server > e‡hc > rHg,2.2 0 0 •ôŒ" |‹Ñ€ Xðf | g,{Ç‹Ñ€ ÿ ‘ÑkeVý | g,˜ug T fôe°ÿ 2006^t1g 4eå ƒ·SÖg e°rHg, | T/R¨Apache W(Windows NT/2000/XP/2003dÍO|û~ßN-ÿ ApacheN ‚,Någ R¡e¹_ •ÐˆLÿ b € W(Windows 95/98/MEN-Nåc§R6Sðz ^•e¹_ •ÐˆL0 ‹æ`Å‹÷S‰ÁNå g R¡e¹_ •ÐˆLApacheTŒ Nåc§R6Sðz ^•e¹ _ •ÐˆLApache0 W(UnixdÍO|û~ßN-ÿ h t t p dz ^•ON:N N*[ˆb¤•Ûz •ÐˆLÿ W(T SðN e-Y t ‹÷lB0 g,e‡hccÏ•ðN†Y‚OUŒ 0u( h t t p d Apachef/` h7T/R¨v„ Y‚gœ‘M•ne‡NöN- i s t e n[šNIv„f/žØ‹¤v„80zïSã(b 1024NåN )ÿ •£NHT/R¨Apache — ‰•rootgC–PNå [ƒ~Ñ[šW(rygCzïSãN 0 N eæg R¡Vh_ YËT/R¨^v[Œb N†N L [P•Ûz ge[Œb N N›‹øY‚O¦T,TŒVÞ^”[¢b7zï‹÷lBv„]åO0 v„QÆY dÍOÿ [ƒ R ^ú_ˆY h t t p dN;•Ûz NÍq6Nårootu(b7v„gC–P•ÐˆLÿ € [ƒv„[P•Ûz NåN N*•ƒONgC–Pv„u(b7 • bév„Y •ïY t j!WW•ÛˆLc§R60 Œ u( h t t p dSïbgˆLe‡Növ„c¨ƒPe¹lÕf/O•u(a c h e c t lc§R6• g,0 kd• g,‹¾•nN†W(gÐN›dÍO|û~ßN-kc^8•ÐˆL a p h t t p db@_Å— v„s¯XƒSØ‘Ïÿh q6T p dNŒ•ÛR6e‡Nö0c h e c t lO t t Œ u( a p a b@g SÂepÿ Vàkdb@g u(NŽ t p dv„• ˜yY SJN_SïNåu(NŽ h e c t l 0 O`SïNåvôc¥Oîe9 c t l• g,ÿ e9SØ™–•èv„ H h T t T P dSïbgˆLe‡Növ„kcxnOM•nÿ N_SïN勾• h t a p a c a p a c h e t p DSØ‘ÏO•NKc T `;f/ T}NäˆLSÂepÿ O•NK g eH0 h t t p dˆ«Œ u(T {,N Nö‰•PZv„N‹`Å1f/b~R0^v‹ûSÖ t t p d . c o n f 0 kde‡Növ„OM•nf/W(• ‹Ñeö‹¾[šv„ÿ OFN_SïNåŒaN —b•Ùh7W(•ÐˆLeöu( ‘M•ne‡Nö h - f • ˜ygec [ / u s r / l o c a l / a p a c h e 2 / b i n / a p a c h e c t l - f / u s r / l o c a l / a p a c h e 2 / c o n f / h t t p d Y‚gœT/R¨•Çz N R kc^8ÿ g R¡Vh N ~ÈzïR y»^vQàNNzËSsQús°T}NäˆLcÐy:{&0 •Ùˆhy:g R¡Vh]ò~ÏT/R¨^v_ Y˕ЈL0 q6T O`1SïNåu(O`v„mO‰ÈVhS»•Þc¥O`v„g R¡Vh D o c u m e n t R o o tvî_UN v„mK‹Õe‡hcSÊQv˜u—b”þc¥‘Ìv„Qv[ƒe‡hcv„g,W0Rog,0 T/R¨eöSÑu • ‹ï Y‚gœApacheW(T/R¨•Çz N-SÑu N†•ôT}• ‹ïÿ [ƒ W(• QúRMbŠcÏ•ð•ÙN*• ‹ïv„Oá`of>y:W(~ÈzïN b € E r r o r L o gN-0 N N*g ^8N§u v„• ‹ïOá`of/" U n a b l Q™QeR0 ‰•u1NåN SŸVà• b ÿ %Ï `óu1N N*rygCzïSãT/R¨g R¡OFl¡g Nårootu(b7•ÐˆL %Ï T/R¨g R¡eö]ò~Ïg SæY v„Apache[žO‹W(•ÐˆLb QvNÖv„webg R¡Vh]ò~Ï~Ñ[šN†T h7v„zïSã ^8‰Á•î˜˜0 fôY •î˜˜v„‰ãQ³RžlÕÿ ‹÷S‰Á –•|û~ßT/R¨eöT/R¨ Y‚gœO`^ g O`v„g R¡VhW(|û~ß‘ÍT/T NÍOÝc •ÐˆLr¶` ÿ O`^”‹åbŠ a c h e c t lv„Œ u(R QeR0O`v„|û~ßT/R¨e‡NöN-(• ^8N: r c . l o c a le‡Nöb a p r c . Nvî_UN Apache0 _Sq6ÿ W(kdNKRMÿ O`_Ř{OÝ‹ÁO`v„g R¡Vh]ò~Ï[Œb N†[‰QhTŒ‹¿•îgC–Pv„‹¾[š0 a p a c h e c t l• g,ˆ«‹¾‹¡N:SïNåu(OSysVR YËS • g,ÿ [ƒc¥S× s t a r t0 r e hs t t t a p r d[ù^”v„OáS÷ÿ pSÂepÿ ^vbŠ[ƒNì•û‹ÑN: e c t l•Þc¥R0• _Sv„R YË t0 s t o b@Nå• ^8•ýSïNå c h a p a hÀgåO`v„|û~ß[ùkdv„|¾xn‰•lB0 ˜•Y Oá`o QsNŽ h t t a p a c h e c t lNåSÊQvNÖvøQse/c z ^•v„T}NäˆL• g˜yv„‹æ~ÆOá`o‹÷S‰Á p dTŒ R¡VhTŒe/c z ^•˜u—b0 QvN-•ØS bìb@g v„–•ApacheSшLS SÑ^ v„ j!WWTŒ[ƒNìcÐO›v„ Näv„e‡hc0 c g,e‡QA‹¸•êu1O•u(0 R SÑ0 •l•}ÿ OF_Ř{OÝuY‹Ñ€ •rT ÿ ‹æ‰Áÿ ‹Ñ€ Xðf 0 j!WW}"_ |c Nä}"_ | ^8‰Á•î˜˜ | ‹ÍlGˆh | zÙp¹[ü‚*
  • 14. | c Nä}"_ | ^8‰Á•î˜˜ | ‹ÍlGˆh | zÙp¹[ü‚* Apache HTTP Server rHg,2.2 Apache > HTTP Server > e‡hc > rHg,2.2 0 0 •ôŒ" |‹Ñ€ Xðf | g,{Ç‹Ñ€ ÿ ‘ÑkeVý | g,˜ug T fôe°ÿ 2006^t1g 6eå ƒ·SÖg e°rHg, | PkbTŒ‘ÍT/ g,e‡hcSÙ•ðN†W(|{Unix|û~ßN Y‚OUPkbTŒ‘ÍT/Apache 0 Windows NT/2000/XP/2003v„u(b7‹÷S‰Á R¡e¹_ •ÐˆLApache ÿ Windows 9x/MEu(b7R S‰Á Någ W(c§R6SðN-•ÐˆLApache 0 {€NË N:N†Pkbb € ‘Íe°T/R¨Apache ÿ O`_Ř{T kcW(•ÐˆLv„ t t p d•Ûz SÑ• OáS÷0 g N$yÍSÑ• OáS÷v„e¹lÕ0 {,N yÍe¹lÕf/vôc¥O•u(UNIXv„ k i l lT}NäT •ÐˆLN-v„•Ûz SÑ• h lèa R0O`v„|û~ߑ̕ЈLw@_ˆY h t t p d•Ûz 0 OFO`N ^”‹åvôc¥[ù[ƒNìN-v„NûOUN N*SÑ• OáS÷ÿ € Sꉕ[ù]ò~ÏW( P i d F i l eN-‹°•}N N†•êŽ«PIDv„r6•Ûz SÑ• OáS÷0 N_1f/‹ôÿ O z NåY v„NûOU•Ûz SÑ• OáS÷0 O`SïNåT r6•Ûz SÑ• N T E R HM0 P0 S R 1 ÿ b Nì•ÇN O Q?Q••ÛˆL‹æ~Æv„‹ôf 0 yÍOáS÷ÿ U U O`SïNåu(N —b•Ùh7v„T}NägeT r6•Ûz SÑ• OáS÷ÿ k i l l - T E R M ` c a t / u s r / l o c a l / a p a c h e 2 / l o g s / h t t p d . p i d ` {,NŒyÍe¹lÕf/O•u(N —b ‰•cÏ•ðv„ h t t p dNŒ•ÛR6SïbgˆLe‡Növ„ - k T}NäˆL• ˜yÿ s t o p0 r e s t a r t0 g r a a c p e a f cu hl0 e c tr hlc§R6•e g,geT l - s g a t ct p fdNŒ•ÛR6S u NöO • •ÙN›• ˜y0 _SO`T h t t p dSÑ• OáS÷T ÿ O`SïNå•Ùh7ge‹ûSÖ[ƒv„•ÛˆL•Çz ÿ t a i l - f / u s r / l o c a l / a p a c h e 2 / l o g s / e r r o r _ l o g O`SïNåOîe9•ÙN›y:O‹Nå• ^”O`v„ S e r v e r i R o o ltTŒ P d F i e‹¾•n0 zËSsPkb OáS÷ÿ TERM a p a c h e c t l - k s t o p SÑ• T E R Mb s t o pOáS÷R0r6•Ûz SïNåO•[ƒzËR;g@k{b@g [P•Ûz 0 •Ù ‚±•9N N›eö•ôgeg@k{b@g [P•Ûz 0 q6T r6•Ûz •ê]ñN_• Qú0 b@g •ÛˆLN-v„‹÷ [ƒ‹÷lB0 O –Å‘ÍT/ OáS÷ÿ USR1 a p a c h e c t l - k g r a c e f u l U S R 1b g r a c e^ú‹® lOáS÷O•_—r6•Ûz f u ‘Íe°‹ûQe ‘M•ne‡Nö^v‘Íe°bS_ eå_×e‡Nö0 kÏ_SN N*[P•Û [P•Ûz W([Œb [ƒNìs°W(v„‹÷lBT • Qú(Y‚gœNÖNìl¡g •ÛˆLg R¡ÿ O zËR;• Qú)0 r6•Ûz z k{c‰ÿ r6•Ûz zËR;u(e°v„‘M•ne‡NöN§u N N*e°v„[P•Ûz ^vzËR;_ YËO:g e°v„‹÷lB0 ‘ÍT/Nãx v„‹¾‹¡€ýY xnOÝMPM•Ûz c§R6c Näv„kc^8•ÐOÿ N_1f/W(‘ÍT/•Çz N-xnOÝg • _Sep‘Ïv„•Ûz TŒ~¿z NåTÍ^”[¢b7zïv„‹÷lB0 [ƒf/•Ùh7 a r t S e r v e r sv„ÿ Y‚ S t g e°R ^úS t a r t S e r v e r sN*[P•Ûz ÿ R R ^úQú•³Y [Œb s°W(NûR¡v„[P•Ûz N*ep0 Vàkdÿ Nãx –dN†OÝg €ýY ~ôc g R¡Vhv„s°g • •}ep‘Ïv„[P•Ûz e r ÿ s S t a r t S e r v Y O•u( m o d _ s t a t u sv„u(b7O lèa R0W( U S R 1OáS÷SÑQúT ÿ g R¡Vhv„~ß‹¡Oá`ol¡g ˆ«n –ö0 Nãx ˆ«Q™b eâ€ý O`g R¡VheàlÕO:g e°‹÷lBv„eö•ô–M•ó ‘Ìÿ O•_—[ƒNìN O N"Y1)ÿ SÈ€ý•uNÎO`v„SÂepO S 0 N:N†PZR0•ÙN p¹ÿ [ƒ W(‘Íe°u b [P•Ûz v„•Çz N-ÿ W(scoreboardN OÝ[Xb@g [P•Ûz v„r¶` 0 m o d _ s t a t u s•ØO •£N›W(O –Å‘ÍT/RM1]ò~Ï_ YË€ l¡g ~Óg_O:g ‹÷lBv„[P•Ûz u(N N*" G"geh _×0 vîRMÿ eå_×nÚR¨• g,•ØeàlÕO•u( U S R 1gexn[šb@g Q™Qe˜„‘ÍT/eå_×v„[P•Ûz •ý]ò~Óg_0 b Nì^ú‹®O`W(SÑQúN† U S R 1OáS÷T {I_…N N*• _Sv„eö•ôÿ q6T Q• gœ[ùNŽN N*z„^&u(b7ge‹ôÿ Y'•èR v„p¹QûY t W(10R ”ŸNKQ…[Œb ÿ •£NHO`^”‹åW(Y t eçv„eå_×RM{I_…15R ”Ÿ0 Y‚gœApache‘ÍT/eöSÑs°‘M•ne‡Nög ‹ïÿ •£NHr6•Ûz N O ‘ÍT/ÿ € f/b¥• ^v• Qú0 W(O –Å‘ÍT/v„`ÅQµN ÿ [ƒ W(Y t N-v„[P•Ûz [XW(v„`ÅQµN ~ôc [ƒv„[XW((1f/•£N ‰•lBW(Y t [Œ[ƒNìv„‹÷lBT "O –Å• Qú"v„[P•Ûz )0 Y‚gœO`‰•‘ÍT/g R¡Vhÿ •Ù [ü•ôN N›•î˜˜ÿ [ƒ N €ý~Ñ[šR0[ƒv„vÑT,zïSã0 W(bgˆL‘ÍT/NKRMÿ O`SïNåu( - t T}Näˆ hÀgå‘M•ne‡Nö‹ílÕv„kcxn`'(S‰Á h t t p d)0 OF•ÙNÍq6N €ýOÝ‹Ág R¡VhN [šSïNåkcxnv„‘ÍT/0 N:N†N΋ílÕTŒ‹íNIN$e¹—bhÀgå‘M•ne‡Nöÿ O`SïNåu(N N*—^rootu(b7ge h t t p d0 Y‚gœl¡g • ‹ïÿ [ƒ ‹ÕS»bS_ YWc¥[WTŒeå_×e‡Nöÿ ~ç€ Vàl¡g rootgC–P€ Y1•%(b f/VàN:s°W(•ÐˆLv„ d]ò~Ï~Ñ[šN†•ÙN›zïSã)0 Y‚gœf/VàN:QvNÖSŸVà•£NH1Sï€ýf/N h t t p •ne‡NöN§u v„• ‹ïÿ O`1^”_SW(•ÛˆLO –Å‘ÍT/NKRMe9kc•ÙN*• ‹ï0 zËSs‘ÍT/ OáS÷ÿ HUP a p a c h e c t l - k r e s t a r t T r6•Ûz SÑ• H U Pb r e s t a r tOáS÷O O•[ƒŒae6R0 T E R MOáS÷N h7g@c‰b@g v„[P•Ûz ÿ N T NKY W(NŽr6•Ûz g,Ž«^vN • Qú0 [ƒ‘Íe°‹ûQe‘ e°v„[P•Ûz ge~ç~íg R¡0 O•u( m o d _ s t a t u sv„u(b7O lèa R0W( H U POáS÷SÑQúT ÿ g R¡Vh~ß‹¡Oá`oO ˆ«n –ö0 Y‚gœO`‘ÍT/eö‘M•ne‡Nög ‹ïÿ •£NHr6•Ûz N O ‘ÍT/ÿ € f/b¥• ^v• Qú0 S‰ÁN e‡N-••QMv„e¹lÕ0 O –ÅPkb OáS÷ÿ WINCH a p a c h e c t l - k g r a c e f u l - s t o p
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  • 16. | c Nä}"_ | ^8‰Á•î˜˜ | ‹ÍlGˆh | zÙp¹[ü‚* Apache HTTP Server rHg,2.2 Apache > HTTP Server > e‡hc > rHg,2.2 0 0 •ôŒ" |‹Ñ€ Xðf | g,{Ç‹Ñ€ ÿ ‘ÑkeVý | g,˜ug T fôe°ÿ 2006^t1g 1eå ƒ·SÖg e°rHg, | ‘M•ne‡Nö g,˜u– •ðN†Apacheg R¡Vhv„‘M•ne‡Nö0 N;‘M•ne‡Nö vøQsj!WW vøQsc Nä • m o d _• m i m e < I f D e f i n e > • I n c l u d e • T y p e s C o n f i g Apachev„‘M•ne‡Nöf/S T+‚å^rc Näv„~¯e‡g,e‡Nö0 N;‘M•ne‡Nö• ^8Së h t t p d . c o n f ÿ QvOM•nf/• ‹Ñeöxn[šv„ÿ OFSïNåu(T}NäˆLSÂep Includec NäTŒ• ‘M - f gee9SØ0 SæY ÿ {&–DR ‹¸Y QvNÖ‘M•ne‡Nö0 NûOU‘M•ne‡Nö•ýSïNåO•u(NûOUc Nä0 Sêg W(T/R¨b ‘Íe°T/R¨ApacheT ÿ N;‘M•ne‡Növ„fôe9bMO u eH0 g R¡Vh•ØO ‹ûSÖN N*S T+MIMEe‡Nö|{W‹v„e‡Nöÿ Qve‡NöT u1 TypesConfigc Näxn[šÿ žØ‹¤P<f/ m i m e . t y p e s 0 ‘M•ne‡Növ„‹ílÕ Apache‘M•ne‡Növ„kÏN ˆLS T+N N*c Näÿ W(ˆL>O•u(SÍeœg`""SïNåˆhy:~íˆLÿ OFf/SÍeœg`N N N ˆLNK•ôN €ýg NûOUQvNÖ[W{&(S bìzzv}[W{&)0 ‘M•ne‡NöN-v„c Näf/N S:R Y' Q™v„ÿ OFf/c Näv„SÂep(argument)• ^8f/Y' Q™eOa v„0 Nå"#"_ Y4v„ˆLˆ«‰ÆN:lè‰ã^vˆ«_ýue0 lè‰ãN €ýQús°W(c Näv„T •¹0 zzv}ˆL v}[W{& ˆ«_ýueÿ VàkdSïNå‘Çu(•)•ÛNåOÝc ‘M•nBk!v„n fp0 SïNåu( a p a c h e c t l c o n f i g t e s t b € T}NäˆL• ˜y - t hÀgå‘M•ne‡NöN-v„• ‹ïÿ € eà˜{T/R¨Apacheg R¡Vh0 j!WW vøQsj!WW vøQsc Nä • m o d• _ s o < I f M o d u l e > • L o a d M o d u l e Apachef/j!WWS v„g R¡Vhÿ •Ùa Tsw@h8_ÃN-SêS T+[žs°g Wúg,RŸ€ýv„j!WW0 biURŸ€ýSïNåON: •}0 žØ‹¤`ÅQµN ÿ Sêg j!WWR¨` R base~Äv„j!WWˆ«• ‹Ñ•ÛN†g R¡Vh0 Y‚gœg R¡Vh DSOj!WWÿ •£NHT j!WWSïNårìzË• ‹Ñÿ ^vSï–•eöu( • ‹ÑeöS T+N† LoadModulec NäR •}ÿ T&R ÿ ‰•XžR b R –dj!WW_Ř{‘Íe°• ‹ÑetN*Apache0 u(NŽry[šj!WWv„c NäSïN <IfModule>c NäS T+•wgeÿ O•NKg gaNöW0u eH0 u(T}NäˆLSÂep - l SïNågåw ]ò~Ï• ‹ÑR0g R¡VhN-v„j!WW0 c Näv„Ou(Wß vøQsj!WWvøQsc Nä • < D i r e c t o r y > • < D i r e c t o r y M a t c h > • < F i l e s > • < F i l e s M a t c h > • < L o c a t i o n > • < L o c a t i o n M a t c h > • < V i r t u a l H o s t > N;‘M•ne‡NöN-v„c Nä[ùetN*g R¡Vh•ýg eH0 Y‚gœO`Sê`óe9SØgÐN •èR v„‘M•nÿ O`SïNåbŠc Nä]LQeR0 <Directory>0 <DirectoryMatch>0 <Files>0 <FilesMatch>0 <Location>0 <LocationMatch>‘M•nkµN-ÿ •Ùh71SïNå–PR6c Näv„Ou(WßN:e‡Nö|û~ßN-v„gÐN›OM•nb ry[šv„URL0 •ÙN›‘M•nkµ•ØSïNå•ÛˆL]LYWÿ Nå•ÛˆLfô|¾~ Apache•ØQwY T eöe/c Y N*zÙp¹v„€ýR›ÿ †ZbßN;g:0 <VirtualHost>‘M•nkµN-v„c NäNÅ[ù‹åkµN-v„ry[šzÙp¹(†ZbßN;g:)g eH0 yðN: †}q6Y'Y epc NäSïNåS T+W(Nûa v„‘M•nkµN-ÿ OFf/gÐN›c NäNÅW(gÐN›ry[šv„ƒ VôQ…bMg a NI0 kÔY‚ÿ c§R6•Ûz ^úzËv„c NäNÅW(N;g R¡Vhƒ VôQ…g eH0 ‰•gå Ou(Wߘy0 fô‹æ~Æ•De™SïNågåw TêN›‘M•nkµN-ÿ SïNågåw ‹åc Näv„ ‘M•nkµ‹ôf 0 .htaccess e‡Nö vøQsj!WWvøQsc Nä • A c c e s s F i l e N a m e • A l l o w O v e r r i d e ApacheSïNåO•u(R ^ W(etN*•QzÙe‡Növî_Uh ~Óg„N-v„rykŠe‡Nöge•ÛˆLR ec‘M•nÿ •ÙN›rykŠv„e‡Nö• ^8Së . h t a c AccessFileNamec Nägee9SØ[ƒv„T [W0 c e s s ÿ OFf/N_SïNåu( . h e‡NöN-c Näv„Ou(Wßf/[Xe>[ƒv„•£N*vî_USÊQvb@g [Pvî_U0 . h t a c c e s se‡Növ„‹ílÕN N;‘M•ne‡NövøT 0 u1NŽ[ùkÏk!‹÷lB•ýO ‹ûSÖ . h t a c c
  • 17. AllowOverridec NägeQ³[šTêN›c NäSïNåW( . h t a c eH0 .htaccess c SW0 g Qs . h t a c c e s se‡Nöfô‹æ~Æv„•De™ÿ SïNågåw g,e‡QA‹¸•êu1O•u(0 R SÑ0 •l•}ÿ OF_Ř{OÝuY‹Ñ€ •rT ÿ ‹æ‰Áÿ ‹Ñ€ Xðf 0 j!WW}"_ |c Nä}"_ | ^8‰Á•î˜˜ | ‹ÍlGˆh | zÙp¹[ü‚*
  • 18. | c Nä}"_ | ^8‰Á•î˜˜ | ‹ÍlGˆh | zÙp¹[ü‚* Apache HTTP Server rHg,2.2 Apache > HTTP Server > e‡hc > rHg,2.2 0 0 •ôŒ" |‹Ñ€ Xðf | g,{Ç‹Ñ€ ÿ ‘ÑkeVý | g,˜ug T fôe°ÿ 2006^t1g 5eå ƒ·SÖg e°rHg, | ‘M•nkµ([¹Vh) ‘M•ne‡NöN-c Näv„Ou(ƒ VôSï€ýf/etN*g R¡Vhÿ N_Sï€ýf/ry[šv„vî_U0 e‡Nö0 N;g:0 URL0 g,e‡– •ðY‚OUO•u(‘M•nkµ([¹Vh)NåSÊ . h t a c c e s se‡Nögee9SØ‘M•nc ‘M•nkµ([¹Vh)v„|{W‹ vøQsj!WW vøQsc Nä • c o r e • < D i r e c t o r y > • m o d _ • e r s i < n i v o D r e c t o r y M a t c h > • m o d _ • r o x y< F i p l e s > • < F i l e s M a t c h > • < I f D e f i n e > • < I f M o d u l e > • < I f V e r s i o n > • < L o c a t i o n > • < L o c a t i o n M a t c h > • < P r o x y > • < P r o x y M a t c h > • < V i r t u a l H o s t > [¹Vhg N$yÍWúg,|{W‹0 Y'Y ep[¹Vhf/”ˆ[ùT N*‹÷lBv„ÿ S T+NŽQvN-v„c NäNÅ[ùN ‹å[¹VhS9‘Mv„‹÷lB•wOu(ÿ € [¹Vh <IfDefine>0 <IfModule>0 <IfVersion>NÅW(T/R¨TŒ‘Íe° T/R¨N-•wOu(ÿ Y‚gœW(T/R¨eöc [šv„gaNöb zËÿ R QvN-v„c Nä[ùb@g v„‹÷lB•ýg eHÿ T&R ˆ«_ýue0 <IfDefine>[¹VhN-v„c NäSêg W(t t p dT}NäˆLN-‹¾[šN†ry[šv„SÂepT bMg eH0 N O‹N-ÿ Sêg W(g R¡Vhu( h h t t p d - D C l o s e d F o r N o p¹ÿ < I f D e f i n e C l o s e d F o r N o w > R e d i r e c t / h t t p : / / o t h e r s e r v e r . e x a m p l e . c o m / < / I f D e f i n e > <IfModule>[¹Vh_ˆvøO<ÿ OFf/QvN-v„c NäSêg _Sg R¡VhT/u(ry[šv„j!WWeöbMg eH(b f/ˆ«—Y` W0• ‹Ñ•ÛN†g R¡Vhÿ b f/ˆ«R¨` ˆÅ•}•ÛN†g R¡Vh)ÿ lèa ÿ ‘M•ne‡ c Nä oadModuleˆL_Ř{W(Qús°W(kd[¹VhNKRM0 •ÙN*[¹Vh^”‹åNÅu(NŽO`^ g eà‹ºry[šj!WWf/T&[‰ˆÅÿ ‘M•ne‡Nö•ý€ýkc^8•Ð•lv„W:T ÿ € N ^”‹åu(NŽ[¹VhN- L ˜{u eHv„W:T ÿ VàN:[ƒO b‘R6|{O<j!WWl¡b~R0NK|{v„g u(Qú• Oá`o0 N O‹N-ÿMimeMagicFilesc NäNÅ_Sm o d _ m i m e _ m a g i cj!WWT/u(eöbMg eH0 < I f M o d u l e m o d _ m i m e _ m a g i c . c > M i m e M a g i c F i l e c o n f / m a g i c < / I f M o d u l e > <IfVersion>c NäN<IfDefine>TŒ<IfModule>_ˆvøO<ÿ OFf/QvN-v„c NäSêg _SkcW(bgˆLv„g R¡VhrHg,N c [šv„rHg,‰•lBvø{&eöbMg eH0 •ÙN*j!WWˆ«‹¾‹¡u( W(N N*[XW(Y N*N T httpdrHg,v„Y'W‹•Q~ÜN-— ‰•R R+”ˆ[ùN T rHg,O•u(N T ‘M•nv„`ÅQµ0 < I f V e r s i o n > = 2 . 1 > # NÅW(rHg,šØNŽ 2.1.0 v„eöP bMu eH < / I f V e r s i o n > <IfDefine>0 <IfModule>0 <IfVersion>•ýSïNåW(gaNöRMR N N*"!"Nå[žs°gaNöv„T&[šÿ € N •ýSïNå]LYWNå[žs°fôY gBv„‘M•n0 e‡Nö|û~ßTŒ•Q~Üzz•ô g ^8u(v„‘M•nkµf/”ˆ[ùe‡Nö|û~ßTŒ•Q~Üzz•ôry[šOM•nv„‘M•nkµ0 ™–QH_Ř{t ‰ãe‡Nö|û~ßTŒ•Q~Üzz•ô•ÙN$N*i‚_õv„S:R+ÿ e‡Nö|û~ßf/c dÍO|û~ßb@w ‰Áv„xÁv؉ÆVþÿ k Nö|û~ßN-ÿ ApacheO ˆ«žØ‹¤[‰ˆÅR0 / u s r / l o c a l / a p a c h e 2 ÿ W(Windowse‡Nö|û~ßN-ÿ ApacheO ˆ«žØ‹¤[‰ˆÅR0 " C : / P r o g r a m f/SÍeœg`ON:•ï_„v„R –”{&ÿ SsO•f/W(WindowsN-)0 vøSÍÿ •Q~Üzz•ôf/•QzÙˆ«webg R¡VhSÑ• NåSʈ«[¢b7W(mO‰ÈVhN-b@w R0v„‰ÆVþ0 b@Nå•Q~Üzz•ôN-v„•ï_„ / d ‹¤[‰ˆÅ•ï_„v„`ÅQµN [ù^”NŽUnixe‡Nö|û~ßN-v„•ï_„ / u s r / l o c a l / a p a c h e 2 / h t d o c s / d i r / 0 u1NŽ•Q˜uSïNåNÎepcn^“b QvNÖW0e¹R¨` u e‡Nö|û~ß[¹Vh <Directory>TŒ<Files>c NäN Qvvø^”v„kcR ˆh•¾_ <DirectoryMatch>TŒ<FilesMatch>)N •wOu(NŽe‡Nö|û~ßv„ry[š•èR <Directory>‘M•nkµN-v„c NäOu(NŽc rHg,( 0 .htaccesse‡NöSïN啾R0T h7v„eHgœ0 N O‹N-ÿ v„e‡Nö|û~ßvî_USÊQvb@g [Pvî_Uÿ / v a r / w e b / d i r 1 SÊQvb@g [Pvî_Uˆ«QA‹¸•ÛˆLvî_U}"_ 0 < D i r e c t o r y / v a r / w e b / d i r 1 > O p t i o n s + I n d e x e s < / D i r e c t o r y > <Files>‘M•nkµN-v„c NäOu(NŽry[šv„e‡NöT ÿ € eà‹º•ÙN*e‡Nö[ž–E[XW(NŽTêN*vî_U0 N O‹N-v„‘M•nc NäY‚gœQús°W(‘M•ne‡Növ„N;g R¡Vhkµÿ R O bÒ~Ý[ p r i v a t e . h t m lv„‹¿•î0 < F i l e s p r i v a t e . h t m l >
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