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Service design
       3M marketing ploy? Or real business value?




Image: http://www.flickr.com/photos/nichephoto/3117168871/
Value
innovation
Competitive differentiation




        Cost efficiencies

http://www.blueoceanstrategy.com/
Image: http://www.flickr.com/photos/stuckincustoms/1022980784/
          New market
         opportunities
Business benefits
New markets & offerings
Business benefits
          Operational efficiency




                                   Image: http://www.flickr.com/photos/vividbreeze/2910305094/
Operational efficiency
+ Likelihood to recommend 6.7%

  Loyalty
+ Willingness to buy more 8.2%

+ Reluctance to switch   8.4%
Business benefits
Reduced risk



          Reduced risk
Business benefits
      Low cost methods
                                             Big co vs. little co




Image: http://www.flickr.com/photos/davegray/5713743296/
Image: http://www.flickr.com/photos/serendipity_photography/6258703090/




                               Personal value
What is it?
                   Service design




Image: http://www.flickr.com/photos/foxspain/3293845578/
NIELSEN/NORMAN GROUP

The first requirement for an exemplary
user experience is to meet the exact
needs of the customer, without fuss or
bother.
NIELSEN/NORMAN GROUP

Next comes simplicity and elegance
that produce products [and services]
that are ... a joy to use.
NIELSEN/NORMAN GROUP

True user experience goes far beyond
giving customers what they say they
want, or providing checklist features.
NIELSEN/NORMAN GROUP

In order to achieve high-quality user
experience in a company's offerings
there must be a seamless merging of
the services of multiple disciplines ...
Organisation    Stakeholder needs
purpose             & expectations
Internal view           External view
Organisation    Stakeholder needs
purpose             & expectations
Internal view           External view
Organisation    Stakeholder needs
purpose             & expectations
Internal view           External view
Two-sided markets
Service design

                                             Human-centred




Image: http://www.flickr.com/photos/foxspain/3293845578/
Empathise
                                                           Service design




Image: http://www.flickr.com/photos/foxspain/3293845578/
Example: Elder
   Power?
Food is central to Rachel's enjoyment in                                                             Rachel’s situation
                                                                   life. If she's not talking about it, she's                                                           Goals/Motivation
                                                                                                                                                                         •    Enjoy great food to share with friends and family
                                                                   thinking about it.                                                                                    •    Find new ingredients or techniques (to share with other foodies)
                                                                                                                                                                         •    Increase knowledge about food — cooking, preparation,
                                                                                                                                                                              seasonality, provenance etc.
                                                                   What is getting in the way?
                                                                    •     Forgetting, or lacking time, to plan food for the week ahead
                                                                                                                                                                        Frustrations and pain points
                                                                    •     Eating out
                                                                                                                                                                          •    Not being able to find good quality, locally-sourced and
                                                                    •     Lack of time to cook more complex meals
                                                                                                                                                                               affordable produce between market days
                                                                                                                                                                          •    The "cult of organic" — people who don't really "get it"

Rachel
                                                                                                                                                                          •    Friends not being interested in food as much
                                                                   How will Rachel interact with                                                                          •    Online recipes and sites (like Epicurious) so American-centric
                                                                   FlavourCrusader?
Cooking foodie                                                                                                                                                          Key words
                                                                                                                                                                        chefs, restaurants, recipes, cookbooks, ingredients, seasonal, local,
                                                                   Referrer Twitter mention                                                                             farmers' markets
Age                 28                                             Introduction touchpoint iTunes page
Occupation          Government policy advisor
Education           Bachelor degree                                Questions                                                                                          Rachel’s story
Family status       Defacto                                         •    What produce is currently in season?
Location            Surry Hills, NSW                                •    When is a specific ingredient come into season?
Challenges          Mildly dyslexic                                 •    What can I do with a specific ingredient? What goes with it?                                   Food was always a big part of family activities — a chance each day to
                                                                         How do I prepare/cook it?                                                                      meet around the table — and I'm continuing in that tradition. On
Online locations:   Work, Mobile                                    •    What can I do with the food I have in the fridge?                                              weekends I'll often spend the whole day going to the markets,
Computer type:      Windows desktop, iPhone                         •    Where is a specific ingredient grown in Australia?                                             preparing then cooking in the afternoon to host a dinner with friends.
Connection type:    ADSL2, 3G mobile
Internet usage:     5–6 hrs                                        Reasons to return                                                                                    My friends were getting sick of me talking about food, so I was really
                                                                     •   Checking what's in season when planning the week's meals                                       glad to connect with food bloggers and people on Twitter who share
Top five bookmarked websites:                                        •   Finding when something comes into season to know when a                                        my passion for food. I love the stories behind food — whether from
•    Twitter       •   Gmail                                             recipe can be made                                                                             food bloggers or the producers at my local farmers' market. That direct
•    Facebook      •   Food blogs (various)                          •   Finding recipes for a specific ingredient                                                      connection to producers is much more important to me than if
•    Epicurious                                                      •   Post a photo of a cooked meal from a listed recipe                                             something is 'certified' or not. I learn so much from them about
                                                                     •   Post own recipe (via website)                                                                  seasonality, techniques and tips on preparing and cooking food, and
                                                                     •   Post a photo of interesting produce found at a market                                          just what's involved in getting the food on my plate. I appreciate their
                                                                                                                                                                        efforts so much more since I've got to know some of them better.

                                                                   Who influences Rachel?                                                                               I really enjoy simple, produce-driven recipes and I get excited finding
                                                                                                                                                                        new ingredients and flavours and trying new techniques. I'm always
Technophobe                                  Wired
                                                                                                                                                                        learning. I have so many cookbooks, but I don't really get into them as
                                                                                         Friends                         Other foodies                                  much as I'd like.
                                                                                                         Rachel
Mainstream retailers           Farmers' markets                                                                                                                         I don't like buying fresh fruit and veg from supermarkets because I find
                                                                       Cookbooks                                                                    TV                  the quality and taste of the produce is pretty poor. I try to stock up at
                                                                                                                                                                        the farmers' markets on the weekends instead. It's a bit more
                                                                                                                                                                        expensive, but it tastes soooo much better, and lasts longer anyway. I
                                                                                                                       Producers
Beginner                                    Expert                                                    Chefs &                                                           try to get to the local greengrocer instead of Coles or Woollies for the
                                                                               Ingredients
                                                                                                   Restaurateurs                                                        things I can't get elsewhere or if I've not been able to get to the markets
                                                                                                                                                                        for the week — but I wish there were more options.

           This work is licensed by Zumio under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171
           Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA.
Research
                                             Empathise
                                                           Service design




Image: http://www.flickr.com/photos/foxspain/3293845578/
Saasu foundation
      story
Mobile diaries




Image: http://www.flickr.com/photos/observatoryleak/3187926964/
Behavioural
economics
Image: http://www.flickr.com/photos/puuikibeach/4653801674/ 964/
Research
                                                          Empathise
                                                                      Service design




                        Zoom out for context




Image: http://www.flickr.com/photos/foxspain/3293845578/
Our global sites            Search site          Subscribe



ELECTRIC CARS            DRIVERS                 FLEETS                   PROPERTY OWNERS           MEDIA                       ABOUT US               MEMBERS



Why go electric?         Solution for Drivers    Solution for Fleets      Solution for Properties   Media releases              Our solution           Resources




Better Place is the leading global provider of electric car networks. Our innovative battery-switch model gives drivers a fully charged battery in under five minutes
and makes driving an electric car affordable, convenient and sustainable. Better Place owns and operates networks of Battery Switch Stations and public/ personal
Charge Spots, along with the supply of batteries that power the cars. Better Place Australia uses only 100% renewable energy in order to deliver fully zero
emissions driving. The World Economic Forum has named Better Place a “Global Growth Company Industry Shaper” for its innovative approach in advancing the
global switch to electric cars.




Most cars are parked for over 20 hours a day so why not use that time to keep
yours going? We’ll be rolling out an extensive network of convenient and reliable
Charge Spots to keep your car topped up, whether you're at home or out and
about.




                                  http://www.betterplace.com.au/
Longer journeys are no issue with a switchable battery car. Just switch your
empty battery for a full one at a Battery Switch Station, in less time than it takes
Image: http://www.flickr.com/photos/brandonschauer/3363169836/
Service design




                                            Image: http://www.flickr.com/photos/foxspain/3293845578/
Empathise

Research
Zoom out for context

Collaborate      Co-design
                 Multi-disciplinary teams

                 Co-opetition
Pulse Visualisation         Find out more                                                                                                         Hide

Energy breakdown of a Sydney building with an NLA of 25029m2 at 2 Apr 2012




                                                                                Discussions         Data Tools          Get Involved        About




Explore how much greener buildings can become.                                                       Get latest news and discussions

This site shares rich data visualisations and stories on improving performance                        Enter email address           Subscribe
from real commerical buildings. Anyone in the world can investigate, share
and comment on techniques for providing high quality indoor environments
that strive to use the least amount of resources.




            Latest discussions                                                      Data tools

                                                                             Pulse            Taking the daily pulse of commerical buildings and
    How do New York City buildings measure up to                             Learn more...
                                                                                              streaming live to the web.
    Sydney's for power use?
    14 MARCH 2012, 8:45 A.M. BY BECK DAWSON • 0 COMMENTS

     The Modi Research Group at Columbia University have


       http://www.greenbuildingsalive.com/
     published a heat map of New York City's power use, using a
     predictive computer model. Residents, workers and engineers
     alike can check how buildings compare to the neighbours. ...


    Pulse tool for building energy data Q+A March 16                         Datalyzer        A fully interactive way to investigate seven years of
Workshops
Service design




                       Image: http://www.flickr.com/photos/foxspain/3293845578/
Empathise

Research
Zoom out for context

Collaborate
Prototype & iterate
Prototyping:

                                           “Thinking with your hands”




Image: http://www.flickr.com/photos/beth19/4866638272/
Image: http://flickr.com/photos/fpsurgeon/2384522828/




                       IterateIterateIterateIter
http://theleanstartup.com/
Example: Energy
                    monitor
                                                             Wever, R, Kuijk, Jv & Boks, C 2008, 'User-centred Design for sustainable
                                                             Behaviour', International Journal of Sustainable Engineering, vol. 1, no. 1.




Image: http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/galleries/
 2009/01/07/history-of-the-personal-digital-assistant.html
Prototyping:




                                            Image: http://www.flickr.com/photos/sunsurfr/537823276/
Applies to services & physical spaces too
     Example: Physical
      space apple (or
     Macdonalds) Store
Image: http://stinelin.wordpress.com/tag/experience-prototype/
About   Work with us




   Example: Huddle
       Spaces
  We are a creative design space for prototyping services and
business models. Contact us now to discover how prototyping can
             help your business do more with less.




        http://huddlespaces.com/
Service design




                       Image: http://www.flickr.com/photos/foxspain/3293845578/
Empathise

Research
Zoom out for context

Collaborate
Prototype & iterate
Competitive differentiation




        Cost efficiencies

http://www.blueoceanstrategy.com/
Questions &
Discussion
       Grant Young
      grant@zum.io
  @grantyoung || @zumio




       This work is licensed under the Creative Commons
       Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported
       License. To view a copy of this license, visit
       http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ or
       send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street,
       Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA.

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Saasu Conference: Service Design

  • 1. Service design 3M marketing ploy? Or real business value? Image: http://www.flickr.com/photos/nichephoto/3117168871/
  • 3. Competitive differentiation Cost efficiencies http://www.blueoceanstrategy.com/
  • 4. Image: http://www.flickr.com/photos/stuckincustoms/1022980784/ New market opportunities Business benefits New markets & offerings
  • 5. Business benefits Operational efficiency Image: http://www.flickr.com/photos/vividbreeze/2910305094/ Operational efficiency
  • 6. + Likelihood to recommend 6.7% Loyalty + Willingness to buy more 8.2% + Reluctance to switch 8.4%
  • 8. Business benefits Low cost methods Big co vs. little co Image: http://www.flickr.com/photos/davegray/5713743296/
  • 10. What is it? Service design Image: http://www.flickr.com/photos/foxspain/3293845578/
  • 11. NIELSEN/NORMAN GROUP The first requirement for an exemplary user experience is to meet the exact needs of the customer, without fuss or bother.
  • 12. NIELSEN/NORMAN GROUP Next comes simplicity and elegance that produce products [and services] that are ... a joy to use.
  • 13. NIELSEN/NORMAN GROUP True user experience goes far beyond giving customers what they say they want, or providing checklist features.
  • 14. NIELSEN/NORMAN GROUP In order to achieve high-quality user experience in a company's offerings there must be a seamless merging of the services of multiple disciplines ...
  • 15. Organisation Stakeholder needs purpose & expectations Internal view External view
  • 16. Organisation Stakeholder needs purpose & expectations Internal view External view
  • 17. Organisation Stakeholder needs purpose & expectations Internal view External view
  • 19. Service design Human-centred Image: http://www.flickr.com/photos/foxspain/3293845578/
  • 20. Empathise Service design Image: http://www.flickr.com/photos/foxspain/3293845578/
  • 21. Example: Elder Power?
  • 22. Food is central to Rachel's enjoyment in Rachel’s situation life. If she's not talking about it, she's Goals/Motivation • Enjoy great food to share with friends and family thinking about it. • Find new ingredients or techniques (to share with other foodies) • Increase knowledge about food — cooking, preparation, seasonality, provenance etc. What is getting in the way? • Forgetting, or lacking time, to plan food for the week ahead Frustrations and pain points • Eating out • Not being able to find good quality, locally-sourced and • Lack of time to cook more complex meals affordable produce between market days • The "cult of organic" — people who don't really "get it" Rachel • Friends not being interested in food as much How will Rachel interact with • Online recipes and sites (like Epicurious) so American-centric FlavourCrusader? Cooking foodie Key words chefs, restaurants, recipes, cookbooks, ingredients, seasonal, local, Referrer Twitter mention farmers' markets Age 28 Introduction touchpoint iTunes page Occupation Government policy advisor Education Bachelor degree Questions Rachel’s story Family status Defacto • What produce is currently in season? Location Surry Hills, NSW • When is a specific ingredient come into season? Challenges Mildly dyslexic • What can I do with a specific ingredient? What goes with it? Food was always a big part of family activities — a chance each day to How do I prepare/cook it? meet around the table — and I'm continuing in that tradition. On Online locations: Work, Mobile • What can I do with the food I have in the fridge? weekends I'll often spend the whole day going to the markets, Computer type: Windows desktop, iPhone • Where is a specific ingredient grown in Australia? preparing then cooking in the afternoon to host a dinner with friends. Connection type: ADSL2, 3G mobile Internet usage: 5–6 hrs Reasons to return My friends were getting sick of me talking about food, so I was really • Checking what's in season when planning the week's meals glad to connect with food bloggers and people on Twitter who share Top five bookmarked websites: • Finding when something comes into season to know when a my passion for food. I love the stories behind food — whether from • Twitter • Gmail recipe can be made food bloggers or the producers at my local farmers' market. That direct • Facebook • Food blogs (various) • Finding recipes for a specific ingredient connection to producers is much more important to me than if • Epicurious • Post a photo of a cooked meal from a listed recipe something is 'certified' or not. I learn so much from them about • Post own recipe (via website) seasonality, techniques and tips on preparing and cooking food, and • Post a photo of interesting produce found at a market just what's involved in getting the food on my plate. I appreciate their efforts so much more since I've got to know some of them better. Who influences Rachel? I really enjoy simple, produce-driven recipes and I get excited finding new ingredients and flavours and trying new techniques. I'm always Technophobe Wired learning. I have so many cookbooks, but I don't really get into them as Friends Other foodies much as I'd like. Rachel Mainstream retailers Farmers' markets I don't like buying fresh fruit and veg from supermarkets because I find Cookbooks TV the quality and taste of the produce is pretty poor. I try to stock up at the farmers' markets on the weekends instead. It's a bit more expensive, but it tastes soooo much better, and lasts longer anyway. I Producers Beginner Expert Chefs & try to get to the local greengrocer instead of Coles or Woollies for the Ingredients Restaurateurs things I can't get elsewhere or if I've not been able to get to the markets for the week — but I wish there were more options. This work is licensed by Zumio under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA.
  • 23. Research Empathise Service design Image: http://www.flickr.com/photos/foxspain/3293845578/
  • 28. Research Empathise Service design Zoom out for context Image: http://www.flickr.com/photos/foxspain/3293845578/
  • 29. Our global sites Search site Subscribe ELECTRIC CARS DRIVERS FLEETS PROPERTY OWNERS MEDIA ABOUT US MEMBERS Why go electric? Solution for Drivers Solution for Fleets Solution for Properties Media releases Our solution Resources Better Place is the leading global provider of electric car networks. Our innovative battery-switch model gives drivers a fully charged battery in under five minutes and makes driving an electric car affordable, convenient and sustainable. Better Place owns and operates networks of Battery Switch Stations and public/ personal Charge Spots, along with the supply of batteries that power the cars. Better Place Australia uses only 100% renewable energy in order to deliver fully zero emissions driving. The World Economic Forum has named Better Place a “Global Growth Company Industry Shaper” for its innovative approach in advancing the global switch to electric cars. Most cars are parked for over 20 hours a day so why not use that time to keep yours going? We’ll be rolling out an extensive network of convenient and reliable Charge Spots to keep your car topped up, whether you're at home or out and about. http://www.betterplace.com.au/ Longer journeys are no issue with a switchable battery car. Just switch your empty battery for a full one at a Battery Switch Station, in less time than it takes
  • 31. Service design Image: http://www.flickr.com/photos/foxspain/3293845578/ Empathise Research Zoom out for context Collaborate Co-design Multi-disciplinary teams Co-opetition
  • 32. Pulse Visualisation Find out more Hide Energy breakdown of a Sydney building with an NLA of 25029m2 at 2 Apr 2012 Discussions Data Tools Get Involved About Explore how much greener buildings can become. Get latest news and discussions This site shares rich data visualisations and stories on improving performance Enter email address Subscribe from real commerical buildings. Anyone in the world can investigate, share and comment on techniques for providing high quality indoor environments that strive to use the least amount of resources. Latest discussions Data tools Pulse Taking the daily pulse of commerical buildings and How do New York City buildings measure up to Learn more... streaming live to the web. Sydney's for power use? 14 MARCH 2012, 8:45 A.M. BY BECK DAWSON • 0 COMMENTS The Modi Research Group at Columbia University have http://www.greenbuildingsalive.com/ published a heat map of New York City's power use, using a predictive computer model. Residents, workers and engineers alike can check how buildings compare to the neighbours. ... Pulse tool for building energy data Q+A March 16 Datalyzer A fully interactive way to investigate seven years of
  • 34. Service design Image: http://www.flickr.com/photos/foxspain/3293845578/ Empathise Research Zoom out for context Collaborate Prototype & iterate
  • 35. Prototyping: “Thinking with your hands” Image: http://www.flickr.com/photos/beth19/4866638272/
  • 38. Example: Energy monitor Wever, R, Kuijk, Jv & Boks, C 2008, 'User-centred Design for sustainable Behaviour', International Journal of Sustainable Engineering, vol. 1, no. 1. Image: http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/galleries/ 2009/01/07/history-of-the-personal-digital-assistant.html
  • 39. Prototyping: Image: http://www.flickr.com/photos/sunsurfr/537823276/ Applies to services & physical spaces too Example: Physical space apple (or Macdonalds) Store
  • 41. About Work with us Example: Huddle Spaces We are a creative design space for prototyping services and business models. Contact us now to discover how prototyping can help your business do more with less. http://huddlespaces.com/
  • 42. Service design Image: http://www.flickr.com/photos/foxspain/3293845578/ Empathise Research Zoom out for context Collaborate Prototype & iterate
  • 43. Competitive differentiation Cost efficiencies http://www.blueoceanstrategy.com/
  • 44. Questions & Discussion Grant Young grant@zum.io @grantyoung || @zumio This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA.