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             The rhythms of news storytelling on Twitter:
Affective news streams, hybridity, and networked publics

                                                            Zizi	
  Papacharissi,	
  PhD	
  
        Professor	
  and	
  Head,	
  Communica7on,	
  University	
  of	
  Illinois-­‐Chicago	
  


Papacharissi, Z. & Oliveira, de Fatima M. (2012). Affective News and Networked Publics: The
Rhythms of News Storytelling on #Egypt. Journal of Communication, in press.
•  TwiCer	
  and	
  news	
  storytelling	
  

•  Collec7vely	
  prodused	
  news	
  feeds	
  and	
  the	
  news	
  economy	
  

•  TwiCer	
  as	
  alterna7ve/primary	
  channel	
  for	
  informa7on	
  




    Premise
•  TwiCer	
  as	
  news	
  repor7ng	
  mechanism	
  
   •  Established	
  news	
  values	
  guide	
  use	
  of	
  TwiCer	
  
   •  News	
  breaking/premedia7on/instantaneity	
  
   •  Homophily,	
  peripheral	
  awareness	
  and	
  ambient	
  news	
  environments,	
  
      hybridity	
  	
  

•  TwiCer	
  as	
  news	
  sharing	
  mechanism	
  during	
  uprisings	
  
   •  Electronic	
  word	
  of	
  mouth	
  
   •  Broadcas7ng	
  and	
  ‘listening	
  in’	
  on	
  uprisings	
  
   •  Homophily	
  and	
  group	
  iden7ty	
  	
  



    Previous Research
•  News	
  values	
  

•  The	
  form	
  of	
  news	
  as	
  specific	
  to	
  socio-­‐cultural	
  context	
  

RQ1:	
  What	
  news	
  values	
  were	
  prevalent	
  in	
  the	
  TwiCer	
  news	
  streams	
  
capturing	
  the	
  events	
  of	
  the	
  2011	
  Egyp7an	
  uprising?	
  

RQ2:	
  What	
  form	
  did	
  news	
  storytelling	
  on	
  TwiCer	
  	
  take	
  during	
  the	
  recent	
  
2011	
  Egyp7an	
  uprising?	
  

•  METHOD:	
  	
  
Frequency	
  analysis	
  (	
  R	
  ),	
  1.5	
  million	
  mul7lingual	
  tweets,	
  Content	
  analysis,	
  
(word	
  network	
  map),	
  Discourse	
  analysis	
  #egypt	
  


News values and the form of news on Twitter
•  News	
  values	
  priori7se	
  stories	
  about	
  events	
  that	
  are	
  recent,	
  sudden,	
  
   unambiguous,	
  predictable,	
  relevant	
  and	
  close	
  (to	
  the	
  relevant	
  
   culture/class/loca7on).	
  
•  Priority	
  is	
  given	
  to	
  stories	
  about	
  the	
  economy,	
  government	
  poli7cs,	
  
   industry	
  and	
  business,	
  foreign	
  affairs	
  and	
  domes7c	
  affairs-­‐either	
  of	
  
   conflict	
  or	
  human	
  interest-­‐	
  disasters	
  and	
  sport.	
  
•  Priority	
  is	
  given	
  to	
  elite	
  na7ons	
  (the	
  US,	
  the	
  UK,	
  Europe,	
  etc.)	
  and	
  
   elite	
  people.	
  
•  News	
  values	
  ocen	
  involve	
  appeals	
  to	
  dominant	
  ideologies	
  and	
  
   discourses.	
  What	
  is	
  cultural	
  and/or	
  historical	
  will	
  be	
  presented	
  as	
  
   natural	
  and	
  consensual.	
  
•  News	
  stories	
  need	
  to	
  appeal	
  to	
  readers/viewers	
  so	
  they	
  must	
  be	
  
   commonsensical,	
  entertaining	
  and	
  drama7c	
  (like	
  fic7on),	
  and	
  visual	
  
   (Hartley,	
  2002,	
  p.	
  166).	
  

News	
  values	
  turn	
  events	
  into	
  stories	
  


(news values)
•  Old	
  values	
  
    •  Large	
  scale	
  of	
  events,	
  closeness	
  to	
  home,	
  clarity	
  of	
  meaning,	
  short	
  7me	
  
       scale,	
  relevance,	
  consonance,	
  personifica7on,	
  significance,	
  drama,	
  ac7on	
  +
       ++	
  it’s	
  all	
  there,	
  except	
  nega7vity	
  
•  Remedia7ons	
  and/or	
  new	
  	
  values	
  
    •  (drama)	
  of	
  instantaneity	
  
        •  Events	
  instantly	
  turn	
  into	
  stories	
  
    •  crowdsourced	
  elites	
  

    •  Solidarity	
  

    •  Ambience	
  
        •  Constancy	
  and	
  con7nuity	
  of	
  always	
  on	
  news	
  environment	
  with	
  a	
  pulse	
  of	
  its	
  
           own,	
  organic,	
  collec7ve	
  


Hybridity of old new news values
Affect:	
  Emo7ve	
  expressions	
  subjec7vely	
  experienced	
  connected	
  to	
  
processes	
  of	
  premedia7on/an7cipa7on	
  of	
  events	
  prior	
  to	
  their	
  
occurrence	
  	
  
•  Rhythm	
  and	
  pace	
  of	
  storytelling	
  
   •  Instant,	
  emo7ve,	
  pha7c	
  
•  Repe77on	
  and	
  mimicry	
  set	
  the	
  pace	
  
•  Oral	
  and	
  print	
  cultures	
  of	
  storytelling	
  combine	
  

News,	
  fact,	
  drama,	
  opinion,	
  emo7on	
  blend	
  into	
  one	
  =	
  affect	
  



 The Form of Affective News
Collabora7ve	
  news	
  feeds	
  expose	
  (temporal)	
  
incompa7bili7es	
  between	
  live	
  twee7ng	
  news	
  
and	
  news	
  repor7ng	
  =	
  many	
  journalisms	
  

Leaderless	
  publics/revolu7ons?	
  

Affect	
  and	
  news	
  storytelling,	
  affect	
  and	
  
mobiliza7on	
  


Affective news streams
Thank you!
 www.uic.edu/~zizi
@zizip, zizi@uic.edu
instantaneity
instantaneity
Affective-resignation
Affective-most
Affective 2
Affective 3
Affective 5
Affective 6 -newsy
Affective 7 – mainstream
Oral and print
Affective-much more mainstream
General

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The Rhythms of News Storytelling on Twitter:

  • 1. @zizip   The rhythms of news storytelling on Twitter: Affective news streams, hybridity, and networked publics Zizi  Papacharissi,  PhD   Professor  and  Head,  Communica7on,  University  of  Illinois-­‐Chicago   Papacharissi, Z. & Oliveira, de Fatima M. (2012). Affective News and Networked Publics: The Rhythms of News Storytelling on #Egypt. Journal of Communication, in press.
  • 2. •  TwiCer  and  news  storytelling   •  Collec7vely  prodused  news  feeds  and  the  news  economy   •  TwiCer  as  alterna7ve/primary  channel  for  informa7on   Premise
  • 3. •  TwiCer  as  news  repor7ng  mechanism   •  Established  news  values  guide  use  of  TwiCer   •  News  breaking/premedia7on/instantaneity   •  Homophily,  peripheral  awareness  and  ambient  news  environments,   hybridity     •  TwiCer  as  news  sharing  mechanism  during  uprisings   •  Electronic  word  of  mouth   •  Broadcas7ng  and  ‘listening  in’  on  uprisings   •  Homophily  and  group  iden7ty     Previous Research
  • 4. •  News  values   •  The  form  of  news  as  specific  to  socio-­‐cultural  context   RQ1:  What  news  values  were  prevalent  in  the  TwiCer  news  streams   capturing  the  events  of  the  2011  Egyp7an  uprising?   RQ2:  What  form  did  news  storytelling  on  TwiCer    take  during  the  recent   2011  Egyp7an  uprising?   •  METHOD:     Frequency  analysis  (  R  ),  1.5  million  mul7lingual  tweets,  Content  analysis,   (word  network  map),  Discourse  analysis  #egypt   News values and the form of news on Twitter
  • 5. •  News  values  priori7se  stories  about  events  that  are  recent,  sudden,   unambiguous,  predictable,  relevant  and  close  (to  the  relevant   culture/class/loca7on).   •  Priority  is  given  to  stories  about  the  economy,  government  poli7cs,   industry  and  business,  foreign  affairs  and  domes7c  affairs-­‐either  of   conflict  or  human  interest-­‐  disasters  and  sport.   •  Priority  is  given  to  elite  na7ons  (the  US,  the  UK,  Europe,  etc.)  and   elite  people.   •  News  values  ocen  involve  appeals  to  dominant  ideologies  and   discourses.  What  is  cultural  and/or  historical  will  be  presented  as   natural  and  consensual.   •  News  stories  need  to  appeal  to  readers/viewers  so  they  must  be   commonsensical,  entertaining  and  drama7c  (like  fic7on),  and  visual   (Hartley,  2002,  p.  166).   News  values  turn  events  into  stories   (news values)
  • 6. •  Old  values   •  Large  scale  of  events,  closeness  to  home,  clarity  of  meaning,  short  7me   scale,  relevance,  consonance,  personifica7on,  significance,  drama,  ac7on  + ++  it’s  all  there,  except  nega7vity   •  Remedia7ons  and/or  new    values   •  (drama)  of  instantaneity   •  Events  instantly  turn  into  stories   •  crowdsourced  elites   •  Solidarity   •  Ambience   •  Constancy  and  con7nuity  of  always  on  news  environment  with  a  pulse  of  its   own,  organic,  collec7ve   Hybridity of old new news values
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  • 10. Affect:  Emo7ve  expressions  subjec7vely  experienced  connected  to   processes  of  premedia7on/an7cipa7on  of  events  prior  to  their   occurrence     •  Rhythm  and  pace  of  storytelling   •  Instant,  emo7ve,  pha7c   •  Repe77on  and  mimicry  set  the  pace   •  Oral  and  print  cultures  of  storytelling  combine   News,  fact,  drama,  opinion,  emo7on  blend  into  one  =  affect   The Form of Affective News
  • 11. Collabora7ve  news  feeds  expose  (temporal)   incompa7bili7es  between  live  twee7ng  news   and  news  repor7ng  =  many  journalisms   Leaderless  publics/revolu7ons?   Affect  and  news  storytelling,  affect  and   mobiliza7on   Affective news streams
  • 21. Affective 7 – mainstream