LESSONS ON ISLAMIC CONCEPT OF ADAB By: Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail Adab Towards Parents

1. Arabic (plural) of Adab : meanings – “good breeding, decency, nurture, good manners, refinement, cultured, decorum, courteous, etiquette, propriety, social grace, to educate, discipline, the humanities, etc.” sense of proportion and knowledge of their rightful place in the order of things, the absence of which indicates injustice LESSONS ON ISLAMIC CONCEPT OF ADAB By: Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail Insha’Allah -This is a follow-up course, after completion of 18 weeks course on the kitab “ Ta’lim al-Muta’allim Tariqit Ta’allum ” of Sheikh Tajuddin Nu’man Zarnuji ( 16 November 2011 ) Every Wednesday night @ 8pm Wisma Indah 448 Changi Rd,#02-00 (Next to Masjid Kassim), LESSON# 5 IN THE NAME OF ALLAH MOST COMPASSIONATE MOST MERCIFUL. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011) 2 ND RUN OF THE MODULE

3. “ We are (much) in need of a little adab, from (that of) going out (seeking) after much of ‘ilm (knowledge)” – Imam ‘Abdullah al-Mubarak All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

4. “ In understanding our ‘Self’ ( Nafs ), each one of us as Muslims, must be reminded of our covenant made is the world of the Souls – which in this world we, as Muslims, have renewed alHamdulillah , with our shahadahtain .” RECAP PREVIOUS LESSON LESSONS ON ISLAMIC ADAB By: Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

5. “ To be as witnesses in attesting Tauhiid , we are commanded to uphold Justice. By justice, we have the terms “ qistw ” and “ ‘adalah ” with their profound significations quite different from the English word “justice” generally understood. Thus our understanding of Ada b connotes this imperative towards Justice, tampered with I h san and generosity. RECAP PREVIOUS LESSON All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011) LESSONS ON ISLAMIC ADAB By: Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail

6. Also defined as – “sense of proportion and knowledge of their rightful place in the order of things, the absence of which indicates injustice (zulm). ” RECAP PREVIOUS LESSON All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011) LESSONS ON ISLAMIC ADAB By: Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail

7. “ OUR RELATIONSHIPS” RECAP PREVIOUS LESSON All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011) LESSONS ON ISLAMIC ADAB By: Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail

9. “ And interact with people in the best manner of disposition (i.e. adopt a noble character).” ( Hadith reported by at-Tabrani ) In interacting with people, our Prophet s.a.w. commands us to adopt the best manner in our disposition, which when applied would require knowledge with “ Adab .” RECAP PREVIOUS LESSON All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

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12. “ Has there not been over Man a long period of Time, when he was nothing--(not even) mentioned?― Verily We created Man from a drop of mingled sperm, in order to try him: so We gave him (the gifts), of Hearing and Sight. We showed him the Way: whether he be grateful or ungrateful (rests on his will).” ( Qur’an: Insan: 76: 1-3 ) All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

13. Relationship with the Self THE WORLD TIME SELF BODY TONGUE MIND DESIRE HEART Initial traits : [1] Appetite, [2] Emotion still link to needs, [3] curiosity, memory, [4] imitative, see, listen & do, [5] application of basic sensory feelings NAFS al-AMMARAH (Commanding self) Link to various Quwwah (powers): [1] shahwiyya (desires) [2] ghadabiyya (anger) [3] Wahmiyah (imaginative) [4] ‘aqliyya (thoughts) Importance of linguistics to thoughts: All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

14. Relationship with the Self THE WORLD TIME SELF BODY TONGUE MIND DESIRE HEART Initial traits : [1] Appetite, [2] Emotion still link to needs, [3] curiosity, memory, [4] imitative, see, listen & do, [5] application of basic sensory feelings NAFS al-AMMARAH (Commanding self) Link to various Quwwah (powers): [1] shahwiyya (desires) [2] ghadabiyya (anger) [3] Wahmiyah (imaginative) [4] ‘aqliyya (thoughts) Importance of linguistics to thoughts: All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011) “ He (Allah) has created man: He has imparted unto him articulate thought and speech.” (Q:55: 3-5)

15. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011) RECAP PREVIOUS LESSON

16. By retracing our life, we start with understanding our basic nature as a human being - having inherent powers and their potentialities to be developed. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

17. In our relationship regarding our Education – we are to encounter, i.e. assisted by our educators - with what is referred to as, “ knowledge ”. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

18. Yet, we are born helpless and have to be cared, nurtured, to be inculcated with discipline, taught and developed by a Murabbi’ (EDUCATOR) – the first of whom are our PARENTS. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

19. Yet, we are born helpless and have to be cared, nurtured, to be inculcated with discipline, taught and developed by a Murabbi’ (EDUCATOR) – the first of whom are our PARENTS. All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011) Relationship with the Parents and Teacher

20. Islam : to submit the entire self (body, tongue, heart and Mind) – Freeing it from desire which needs to always be guided to the Will of Allah. THE WORLD TIME SELF BODY TONGUE MIND DESIRE HEART Obedience to Parents and teachers Beginning of education: [1] Tarbiyya pertains to training of the soul still attached to desires, etc. Teacher/Educator: [1] Parent [2] Teacher Although ultimate is Knowledge, (both theoretical and practical) – initial disciplining, rote learning, memorization, etc. may be crucial. PARENTS TEACHERS KNOWLEDGE Relationship with the Parents and Teacher All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

21. Islam : to submit the entire self (body, tongue, heart and Mind) – Freeing it from desire which needs to always be guided to the Will of Allah. THE WORLD TIME SELF BODY TONGUE MIND DESIRE HEART Obedience to Parents and teachers Beginning of education : [1] Tarbiyya pertains to training of the soul still attached to desires, etc. Teacher/Educator : [1] Parent [2] Teacher Although ultimate is Knowledge, (both theoretical and practical) – initial disciplining, rote learning, memorization, etc. may be crucial. TEACHERS KNOWLEDGE Relationship with the Parents and Teacher All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011) PARENTS

22. “ [O man] be grateful towards Me and towards thy parents, [and remember that] with Me is all journeys’ end.” ( Qur’an: Luqman: 31: 14 ) TO CONTINUE WITH THIS LESSON # 5 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

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24. “ DO MEN THINK that on their [mere] saying, “We have attained to faith”, they will be left to themselves, and will not be put to a test? Yea, indeed, We did test those who lived before them; and so, [too, shall be tested the people now living: and] most certainly will God mark out those who prove themselves true, and most certainly will He mark out those who are lying.” ( Qur’an: Ankabut: 29: 2-3 ) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

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26. “ Has there not been over Man a long period of Time, when he was nothing--(not even) mentioned?― Verily We created Man from a drop of mingled sperm, in order to try him: so We gave him (the gifts), of Hearing and Sight. We showed him the Way: whether he be grateful or ungrateful (rests on his will).” ( Qur’an: Insan: 76: 1-3 ) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

27. “ And [remember the time] when your Sustainer made [this promise] known: 'If you are grateful [to Me], I shall most certainly give you more and more; but if you are ungrateful, verily, My chastisement will be severe indeed!“ ( Qur’an: Ibrahim: 14: 7 ) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

29. “ Begin with what Allah begins with” ( Hadith of Prophet Muhammad s.a.w .) “ O you who have believed, do not put [yourselves] before Allah and His Messenger but (be conscious of and ) fear Allah. Indeed, Allah is Hearing and Knowing.” ( Qur’an: Hujurat: 49: 1 ) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

30. “ AND WORSHIP (serve) Allah [alone], and do not ascribe divinity, in any way, to others beside Him. And do good unto your parents,” ( Qur’an: An-Nisa’: 4: 36 ) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

31. “ Allah’s pleasure (acceptance) is in the pleasure (acceptance) of your parents (towards you), and Allah’s displeasure is in the displeasure of your parents (towards you).” ( Hadith reported in Subulus Salam narrated from the Prophet s.a.w. by ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Amr ibn ‘Ash r.a .) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

32. “ (A person) is not grateful to Allah, those who are unwilling to (or cannot) be grateful towards people” ( Hadith reported by Tirmidzi ) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

33. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011) “ [Allah] said, "O John, take the Scripture with determination." And We gave him judgement [while yet] a boy. And affection from Us and purity, and he was fearing of Allah. And dutiful to his parents , and he was not a disobedient tyrant.” ( Qur’an: Maryam: 19: 12-14 )

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35. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011) “ [Jesus] said, "Indeed, I am the servant of Allah. He has given me the Scripture and made me a prophet. And He has made me blessed wherever I am and has enjoined upon me prayer and zakah as long as I remain alive. And [made me] dutiful to my mother, and He has not made me a wretched tyrant.” ( Qur’an: Maryam: 19: 30-32 )

36. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011) And We have enjoined on man (to be good) to his parents: in travail upon travail did his mother bear him, and in years twain was his weaning: (hear the command) "Show gratitude to Me and to thy parents: to Me is (thy final) Goal.” ( Qur’an: Luqman: 31: 14 )

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38. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011) “ But if they endeavour to make you associate with Me that of which you have no knowledge, do not obey them but accompany them in [this] world with appropriate kindness and follow the way of those who turn back to Me [in repentance]. Then to Me will be your return, and I will inform you about what you used to do.” ( Qur’an: Luqman: 31: 15 )

39. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011) A man came to the Prophet s.a.w. seeking his permission to participate in Jihad (battle in defence of Islam). He was asked: “Are your parents alive?” He replied: “Yes!” The Prophet s.a.w. said to him : “Then go and be with them and Jihad (exert service towards them) .” ( Hadith reported by Bukhary and Muslim )

40. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011) “ ... in travail upon travail did his mother bear him, and in years twain was his weaning: (hear the command) "Show gratitude to Me and to thy parents: to Me is (thy final) Goal.” ( Qur’an: Luqman: 31: 14 )

41. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011) “ Thy Lord hath decreed that ye worship none but Him, and that ye be kind to parents. Whether one or both of them attain old age in thy life, say not to them a word of contempt, nor repel them, but address them in terms of honour.” ( Qur’an: al-Isra: 17:23 )

42. “ And, out of kindness, lower to them the wing of humility, and say: "My Lord! bestow on them Thy Mercy even as they cherished me in childhood." ( Qur’an: al-Isra: 17:24 ) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

43. “ Allah’s pleasure (acceptance) is in the pleasure (acceptance) of your parents (towards you), and Allah’s displeasure is in the displeasure of your parents (towards you).” RIDHALLAAHI - FEE – RIDHAL-WAA-LI-DAYN WA- SUKH -TWULLAAHI - FEE – SUKH- TWIL- WAA-LI- DAYN All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

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49. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011) Abu Bakar r.a. narrated the Rasulullah s.a.w. once said: “ Shall I inform you all of three of the greatest sins ( al-kabaa-ir )?” We replied: “Certainly O Messenger of Allah”. He then said: “To commit ‘ Shirk ’ (setting up partners to Allah), to be disobedient towards parents , and to speak falsehood or bear witness to falsehood.” ( Hadith reported by Bukhary and Muslim )

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63. O Allah, bless Muhammad, Thy slave and Thy messenger, and his Household, the pure, and single them out for the best of Thy blessings, Thy mercy, Thy benedictions, and Thy peace! And single out my parents, O Allah, for honour with Thee and blessings from Thee, O Most Merciful of the merciful! All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011) His exemplary Supplication for his Parents (upon them all be peace) From “al-Shahifa al-Kamaliya al-Sajjadiya” Imam ‘Ali ibn Hussayn ibn ‘Ali ibn Abi Tolib with Fatimah binte Muhammad HIS LINEAGE

64. O Allah, bless Muhammad and his Household, teach me through inspiration knowledge of everything incumbent upon me toward them, and gather within me knowledge of all that completely! Then make me act in accordance with what Thou hast inspired me and give me the success to put into practice the knowledge Thou hast shown to me, lest I fail to act according to something Thou hast taught me or my limbs feel too heavy to perform that with which Thou hast inspired me! All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011) From “al-Shahifa al-Kamaliya al-Sajjadiya” His exemplary Supplication for his Parents (upon them all be peace) Imam ‘Ali ibn Hussayn ibn ‘Ali ibn Abi Tolib with Fatimah binte Muhammad HIS LINEAGE

65. O Allah, bless Muhammad and his Household, as Thou hast ennobled us through him, and bless Muhammad and his Household, as Thou hast made incumbent upon us rights toward the creatures because of him! All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011) From “al-Shahifa al-Kamaliya al-Sajjadiya” His exemplary Supplication for his Parents (upon them all be peace) Imam ‘Ali ibn Hussayn ibn ‘Ali ibn Abi Tolib with Fatimah binte Muhammad HIS LINEAGE

66. O Allah, fill me with awe of my parents, the awe one has toward a tyrannical sovereign, and let me be devoted to them, with the devotion of a compassionate mother! Make my obedience and devotion to them more gladdening to my eyes than sleep to the drowsy and more refreshing to my breast than drink to the thirsty, All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011) From “al-Shahifa al-Kamaliya al-Sajjadiya” His exemplary Supplication for his Parents (upon them all be peace) Imam ‘Ali ibn Hussayn ibn ‘Ali ibn Abi Tolib with Fatimah binte Muhammad HIS LINEAGE

67. so that I may prefer their inclination to my inclination, set their satisfaction before my satisfaction, make much of their devotion to me though it be little, and make little of my devotion to them though it be great. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011) From “al-Shahifa al-Kamaliya al-Sajjadiya” His exemplary Supplication for his Parents (upon them all be peace) Imam ‘Ali ibn Hussayn ibn ‘Ali ibn Abi Tolib with Fatimah binte Muhammad HIS LINEAGE

68. O Allah, lower before them my voice, make agreeable to them my words, make mild before them my temper, make tender toward them my heart, and turn me into their kind companion, their loving friend! All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011) From “al-Shahifa al-Kamaliya al-Sajjadiya” His exemplary Supplication for his Parents (upon them all be peace) Imam ‘Ali ibn Hussayn ibn ‘Ali ibn Abi Tolib with Fatimah binte Muhammad HIS LINEAGE

69. O Allah, thank them for my upbringing, reward them for honouring me, and guard them as they guarded me in my infancy! All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011) From “al-Shahifa al-Kamaliya al-Sajjadiya” His exemplary Supplication for his Parents (upon them all be peace) Imam ‘Ali ibn Hussayn ibn ‘Ali ibn Abi Tolib with Fatimah binte Muhammad HIS LINEAGE

70. O Allah, and whatever harm has touched them from me, detested thing has reached them from me, or right of theirs which has been neglected by me, allow it to alleviate their sins, raise them in their degrees, and add to their good deeds! O He who changes evil deeds into manifold good deeds! All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011) From “al-Shahifa al-Kamaliya al-Sajjadiya” His exemplary Supplication for his Parents (upon them all be peace) Imam ‘Ali ibn Hussayn ibn ‘Ali ibn Abi Tolib with Fatimah binte Muhammad HIS LINEAGE

71. O Allah, whatever word through which they have transgressed against me, act through which they have been immoderate with me, right of mine which they have left neglected, or obligation toward me in which they have fallen short, I grant it to them and bestow it upon them, All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011) From “al-Shahifa al-Kamaliya al-Sajjadiya” His exemplary Supplication for his Parents (upon them all be peace) Imam ‘Ali ibn Hussayn ibn ‘Ali ibn Abi Tolib with Fatimah binte Muhammad HIS LINEAGE

72. and I beseech Thee to remove from them its ill consequence, for I do not accuse them concerning myself, (or) find them slow in their devotion toward me, or dislike the way they have attended to my affairs, my Lord! All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011) From “al-Shahifa al-Kamaliya al-Sajjadiya” His exemplary Supplication for his Parents (upon them all be peace) Imam ‘Ali ibn Hussayn ibn ‘Ali ibn Abi Tolib with Fatimah binte Muhammad HIS LINEAGE

73. They have rights against me which are more incumbent, precedence in beneficence toward me that is greater, and kindness toward me that is mightier than that I should settle accounts with justice or repay them with equivalents. Where then, my God, would be their long occupation with bringing me up? Where the hardship of their toil in taking care of me? Where the stinting of themselves to provide me with plenty? All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011) From “al-Shahifa al-Kamaliya al-Sajjadiya” His exemplary Supplication for his Parents (upon them all be peace) Imam ‘Ali ibn Hussayn ibn ‘Ali ibn Abi Tolib with Fatimah binte Muhammad HIS LINEAGE

74. What an idea! I can never discharge their right against me, fulfil my obligations toward them, or accomplish the duty of serving them. So bless Muhammad and his Household and help me, O Best of those whose help we seek! Give me success, O Most Guiding of those whom we beseech! Place me not among the people of disrespect to fathers and mothers on the day when every soul will be repaid for what it has earned, they shall not be wronged. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011) From “al-Shahifa al-Kamaliya al-Sajjadiya” His exemplary Supplication for his Parents (upon them all be peace) Imam ‘Ali ibn Hussayn ibn ‘Ali ibn Abi Tolib with Fatimah binte Muhammad HIS LINEAGE

75. O Allah, bless Muhammad, his Household, and his progeny and single out my parents for the best which Thou hast singled out for the fathers and mothers of Thy faithful servants, O Most Merciful of the merciful! O Allah, let me not forget to remember them after my ritual prayers, at every time throughout my night, and in each of the hours of my day! All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011) From “al-Shahifa al-Kamaliya al-Sajjadiya” His exemplary Supplication for his Parents (upon them all be peace) Imam ‘Ali ibn Hussayn ibn ‘Ali ibn Abi Tolib with Fatimah binte Muhammad HIS LINEAGE

76. O Allah, bless Muhammad and his Household, forgive me through my supplication for my parents, forgive them through their devotion toward me with unfailing forgiveness, be well pleased with them through my intercession for them with resolute good pleasure, and make them reach through Thy generosity the abodes of safety! All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011) From “al-Shahifa al-Kamaliya al-Sajjadiya” His exemplary Supplication for his Parents (upon them all be peace) Imam ‘Ali ibn Hussayn ibn ‘Ali ibn Abi Tolib with Fatimah binte Muhammad HIS LINEAGE

77. O Allah, if Thy forgiveness reaches them first, make them my intercessors, and if Thy forgiveness reaches me first, make me their intercessors, so that we may gather together through Thy gentleness in the house of Thy generosity and the place of Thy forgiveness and mercy! Verily Thou art Possessor of abounding bounty and ancient kindness, and Thou art the Most Merciful of the merciful! All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011) From “al-Shahifa al-Kamaliya al-Sajjadiya” His exemplary Supplication for his Parents (upon them all be peace) Imam ‘Ali ibn Hussayn ibn ‘Ali ibn Abi Tolib with Fatimah binte Muhammad HIS LINEAGE

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79. Islam : to submit the entire self (body, tongue, heart and Mind) – Freeing it from desire which needs to always be guided to the Will of Allah. THE WORLD TIME SELF BODY TONGUE MIND DESIRE HEART Obedience to Parents and teachers Beginning of education: [1] Tarbiyya pertains to training of the soul still attached to desires, etc. Teacher/Educator: [1] Parent [2] Teacher Although ultimate is Knowledge, (both theoretical and practical) – initial disciplining, rote learning, memorization, etc. may be crucial. PARENTS TEACHERS KNOWLEDGE Relationship with the Parents and Teacher All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

80. Islam : to submit the entire self (body, tongue, heart and Mind) – Freeing it from desire which needs to always be guided to the Will of Allah. THE WORLD TIME SELF BODY TONGUE MIND DESIRE HEART Obedience to Parents and teachers Beginning of education: [1] Tarbiyya pertains to training of the soul still attached to desires, etc. Teacher/Educator: [1] Parent [2] Teacher Although ultimate is Knowledge, (both theoretical and practical) – initial disciplining, rote learning, memorization, etc. may be crucial. PARENTS KNOWLEDGE Relationship with the Parents and Teacher TEACHERS All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)

81. Islam : to submit the entire self (body, tongue, heart and Mind) – Freeing it from desire which needs to always be guided to the Will of Allah. THE WORLD TIME SELF BODY TONGUE MIND DESIRE HEART Obedience to Parents and teachers Beginning of education: [1] Tarbiyya pertains to training of the soul still attached to desires, etc. Teacher/Educator: [1] Parent [2] Teacher Although ultimate is Knowledge, (both theoretical and practical) – initial disciplining, rote learning, memorization, etc. may be crucial. PARENTS KNOWLEDGE Relationship with the Parents and Teacher TEACHERS All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011) TO BE CONTINUED – INSHA-ALLAH!

82. http://an-naseehah.blogspot.com/ http://introductiontotauhid.blogspot.com/ http://oyoubelievers.blogspot.com/ http://al-amthaal.blogspot.com/ http://zhulkeflee-archive.blogspot.com/ http://criteriaforaholybook-quran.blogspot.com/ http://with-the-truthful.blogspot.com/ http ://muqaddam-nurul.blogspot.com/ All welcome to visit my web-blog: All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2011)