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SAP Business Warehouse BW BI 7.3
Instructor led training
Introduction
Agenda
• SAP BW Product (Definition)
• OLTP systems (Traditional Databases)
• OLAP systems (Data Warehousing)
• OLTP Vs OLAP
• Data warehousing (Categories)
Agenda (contd.)
• SAP BW as a Data warehousing tool
• SAP BW Skill sets
• SAP BW Product Roadmap (Core Functionalities)
• Course Content explanation
• Roles & Responsibilities (Career Progression)
• Training features and benefits
Definition:
SAP BW is an End- to -End Data warehousing solution
Key words:
• Data warehousing
• End to End
# 1 Data warehousing tool in the market
Data warehousing:
To understand and appreciate the concept of
Data warehousing, the following topics needs to be
discussed:
• Traditional Databases (RDBMS Concepts)
• Advantages and Disadvantages
• Online Transaction Processing Systems (OLTP)
• OLTP reporting (transactional reporting)
SAP BW 7.3

Traditional database:

•Database is defined as an organized collection of data
Typical Scenario- An user/customer makes a transaction and the transaction data is stored in the
database

TRANSACTION DATA

• Quicker and easier Data manipulation
(Inserts/Deletes/Updates)
• Designed for storing transactional type data
• Faster transactional reporting
Benefits of a traditional database:
Bank Transaction

Example of a transactional database
Bank transaction scenario

Online Transaction Processing
System (OLTP)

Bank
Transactional
Database

Online Transaction

Account #

Date

Transaction

Amount

100

01/01/2013

Deposit

10000

100

01/31/2013

Withdrawal

5000
Transactional Reporting (Examples)

1. What is my bank transactions for January 2013 ?
Account # Date

Description

Amount

100

01/01/2013

Deposit

Pay stub

10000

100

01/03/2013

Deposit

Rent

1000

100

Database

Transaction

01/10/2013

Withdrawal

Groceries

500

100

01/15/2013

Check Payment

Electricity Bill

100

100

01/31/2013

Withdrawal

Restaurant

50

2. How many deposits made in January 2013 ?

3. How is my spending this January 2013 compared to January
2012?
?????
4. Trend reporting for all restaurant based
transactions
Transactional Database Not Suitable for:
• Intelligence based reporting (Analytical Reporting)
• Trend Reporting (Year to Date, Month To Date)
• Multi Dimensional analysis
• Forecasting & Planning
• Analyzing Historical data

Reasons:
• Database structured for transactions
• Highly normalized
• Less Volume (Typically 60 days)
• Database uses Entity Relationship modeling
Intelligent/Analytical Reporting
• Transactional Database structure prevents analytical type reporting
• To overcome this limitation, the database structure needs to be modified

Database structure Conversion

Transactional
Database

Traditional database

Multi
Dimensional
Database ( Data
Warehouse)

Data Warehouse
Data Warehouse (Definition)
• Commonly referred to as “Decision Support System”
• Database structure used for reporting and data analysis
• A central repository of heterogeneous data from different sources
• Typically contains Current and historical data (Large Volume)
• Uses Multi Dimensional Modeling
Online Analytical Processing System (OLTP)

Data Warehouse
Reporting using Data Warehouse
Transactional Database for Bank ABC
Naperville
Branch
Oracle DB

Data Warehouse

Analytical Reports
Westmont
Branch
MS SQL DB

Rosemont
Branch
MS SQL DB

Illinois Data
Warehouse
Data Warehouse (Primary Functions)
Modeling

Data Warehouse

Extraction,
Transformation,
and Loading (ETL)

Reporting

3 primary functions of Data warehouse tool
Data Conversion
Step1 Convert
the ER model to
MDM Model
Trans. DB (ER
Model)

Step2 Extract data
from Source
Database

Step1a. Create the

MDM structure for
the data warehouse

Step2a Transform
source data
according to
business
Step2b: Load
into DW

Step3: Generate
Analytical reporting

Data
Warehouse
(MDM
structures)
Why use SAP BW as the Data warehouse tool?
• To know the advantages of SAP BW, we need to understand the different
categories of Data warehousing (DW) tools available in the market

DW Categories:
•Leverage traditional database (In house resources)
•Mix and Match (Using 3rd party tools)
•End to End DW tool
Leverage traditional database (In house resources)
• Use existing resources (Traditional databases, Modeling
tool) already available in the organization
• Typically smaller companies use this approach

Advantages:
1. Low cost (using existing resources)

Oracle
DB

MS SQL
DB
Disadvantages

•Create the Data warehouse from scratch
•Time to deliver the product is very long (Life cycle
development process)
•Lose competitive edge over competitors
4. Scalability issues to new data sources

Use In
house
modeling
resource
(Limited
Func.)

Create a
structure
similar to
DW

In house
reporting
Mix and Match (Using 3rd party tools)
• Buy additional 3rd party tools for Modeling, ETL , and
Reporting
Advantages
1. Need not create DW
from scratch

Oracle
DB

MS SQL
DB

Customized Data warehouse (3rd party)
CA ERWIN tool for
Modeling

Informatica for
ETL

Oracle DB

Cognos for
reporting

Disadvantages

•Expensive to buy several 3rd party tools
•Maintenance/Upgrade very time consuming and expensive
•Data compatibility with different source not guaranteed
4. Data integrity issues
End to End DW tool (SAP BW)
• DW product that provides Modeling, ETL, and Reporting capability
all in one
SAP BW

Oracle
DB
Modeling

MS SQL
DB

ETL

Reporting

SAP BW
MDM DB

Advantages

•Need not create the DW from scratch
•Already prepackaged with industry specific modules
•Time to product delivery is very quick ( Shorter Life cycle)
4.Compatible with almost all sources (SAP, Non SAP)
5. Data integrity (SAP is market leader in ERP)
Why SAP BW?
Organization perspective:
•
•
•
•
•
•

# 1 Data warehousing product in the market
Over 20000 organizations use SAP BW for DW.
Includes Top 50, 500, 1000
One stop shop for all Data warehousing needs (End to End)
Prepackaged for all modules (Finance, HRMS, Logistics)
Huge knowledge base available for support

Consultant perspective:
• # 1 Data warehousing product in the market
• Job opportunities are plenty (Highly lucrative)
• High job satisfaction to be involved in the end to end
process of data warehousing
• Very minimal programming
• Highly analytical and problem solving in nature
SAP BW
Course Roadmap

Database Fundamentals (OLTP/OLAP)
Entity Relationship/Multi Dimensional Modeling
SAP BW Technical Overview
Modeling

ETL

Reporting

Building blocks of SAP BW

Info objects, In fo cubes, DSO, Info providers, Info sets, Multi providers

Star and Extended Star
Schema
Design approach for various
building blocks

Data Migration concept for 3.x
to 7.x versions

Process Chain design

Building blocks for ETL
Data source, Info package,
Data Transfer process,
Transformation Rules,
Re
Routines
Source Data extraction
SAP Source (Standard &
generis), Non SAP sources
(Flat files, DB connect,
other Databases)

Business Explorer
Query designed, Bex
Analyzer, WAD,
Workbooks, Customer
Exit, RKF, CKF, Cell
editor
Business Intelligence
BO Reporting tools
(Crystal Enterprise,
Dashboard, Webi, UD,
IDT

Performance tuning
Other Topics (Transports, security, upgrade, maintenance). Introduction to HANA. New
concepts in SAP BW 7.3. Case studies, and Assignments
Skill Sets for SAP BW
• Good Understanding of Database concepts ( Taught as part of the course)
• Good Understanding of SQL statements ( Taught in the course)
• Openness to learning new tools
• Good Analytical reasoning
• Good Problem solving

Roles & Responsibilities
After the Course:
• SAP BW Developer /Consultant
• Data Modeler (Designing)
• ETL Developer (Data flow and ETL)
• Reporting developer ( report Design & dev)

Career progression
• SAP BW Architect/ Solutions Architect
• SAP BW Lead/ Manager
Training Benefits:
• Trainer holds a MS degree in MIS ( Concentration on BI & DW)
• 11 years of SAP BW hands on experience
• Over 9 Full Life Cycle implementations in SAP BW
• Several SAP BW Upgrades
• Subject Matter expertise in SAP FICO, AP, AR, GL, HR, BPC

Training Methodology
• Every theoretical concept will be backed with hands on
experience
• Assignments and case studies will be provided for all major
concepts (Over 200 hours of case studies & assignments)
• Provide real world examples for each concept
• Provide guidance on day to day issue resolutions
• Tips and tricks on resolving SAP BW issues
• Great training blog for all participants to interact with
instructor
• Great Server access and training material access
Questions???
Thank you!!!

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SAP BW 7.3 Training from ZaranTech

  • 1. SAP Business Warehouse BW BI 7.3 Instructor led training
  • 3. Agenda • SAP BW Product (Definition) • OLTP systems (Traditional Databases) • OLAP systems (Data Warehousing) • OLTP Vs OLAP • Data warehousing (Categories)
  • 4. Agenda (contd.) • SAP BW as a Data warehousing tool • SAP BW Skill sets • SAP BW Product Roadmap (Core Functionalities) • Course Content explanation • Roles & Responsibilities (Career Progression) • Training features and benefits
  • 5. Definition: SAP BW is an End- to -End Data warehousing solution Key words: • Data warehousing • End to End # 1 Data warehousing tool in the market
  • 6. Data warehousing: To understand and appreciate the concept of Data warehousing, the following topics needs to be discussed: • Traditional Databases (RDBMS Concepts) • Advantages and Disadvantages • Online Transaction Processing Systems (OLTP) • OLTP reporting (transactional reporting)
  • 7. SAP BW 7.3 Traditional database: •Database is defined as an organized collection of data Typical Scenario- An user/customer makes a transaction and the transaction data is stored in the database TRANSACTION DATA • Quicker and easier Data manipulation (Inserts/Deletes/Updates) • Designed for storing transactional type data • Faster transactional reporting Benefits of a traditional database:
  • 8. Bank Transaction Example of a transactional database Bank transaction scenario Online Transaction Processing System (OLTP) Bank Transactional Database Online Transaction Account # Date Transaction Amount 100 01/01/2013 Deposit 10000 100 01/31/2013 Withdrawal 5000
  • 9. Transactional Reporting (Examples) 1. What is my bank transactions for January 2013 ? Account # Date Description Amount 100 01/01/2013 Deposit Pay stub 10000 100 01/03/2013 Deposit Rent 1000 100 Database Transaction 01/10/2013 Withdrawal Groceries 500 100 01/15/2013 Check Payment Electricity Bill 100 100 01/31/2013 Withdrawal Restaurant 50 2. How many deposits made in January 2013 ? 3. How is my spending this January 2013 compared to January 2012? ????? 4. Trend reporting for all restaurant based transactions
  • 10. Transactional Database Not Suitable for: • Intelligence based reporting (Analytical Reporting) • Trend Reporting (Year to Date, Month To Date) • Multi Dimensional analysis • Forecasting & Planning • Analyzing Historical data Reasons: • Database structured for transactions • Highly normalized • Less Volume (Typically 60 days) • Database uses Entity Relationship modeling
  • 11. Intelligent/Analytical Reporting • Transactional Database structure prevents analytical type reporting • To overcome this limitation, the database structure needs to be modified Database structure Conversion Transactional Database Traditional database Multi Dimensional Database ( Data Warehouse) Data Warehouse
  • 12. Data Warehouse (Definition) • Commonly referred to as “Decision Support System” • Database structure used for reporting and data analysis • A central repository of heterogeneous data from different sources • Typically contains Current and historical data (Large Volume) • Uses Multi Dimensional Modeling Online Analytical Processing System (OLTP) Data Warehouse
  • 13. Reporting using Data Warehouse Transactional Database for Bank ABC Naperville Branch Oracle DB Data Warehouse Analytical Reports Westmont Branch MS SQL DB Rosemont Branch MS SQL DB Illinois Data Warehouse
  • 14. Data Warehouse (Primary Functions) Modeling Data Warehouse Extraction, Transformation, and Loading (ETL) Reporting 3 primary functions of Data warehouse tool
  • 15. Data Conversion Step1 Convert the ER model to MDM Model Trans. DB (ER Model) Step2 Extract data from Source Database Step1a. Create the MDM structure for the data warehouse Step2a Transform source data according to business Step2b: Load into DW Step3: Generate Analytical reporting Data Warehouse (MDM structures)
  • 16. Why use SAP BW as the Data warehouse tool? • To know the advantages of SAP BW, we need to understand the different categories of Data warehousing (DW) tools available in the market DW Categories: •Leverage traditional database (In house resources) •Mix and Match (Using 3rd party tools) •End to End DW tool
  • 17. Leverage traditional database (In house resources) • Use existing resources (Traditional databases, Modeling tool) already available in the organization • Typically smaller companies use this approach Advantages: 1. Low cost (using existing resources) Oracle DB MS SQL DB Disadvantages •Create the Data warehouse from scratch •Time to deliver the product is very long (Life cycle development process) •Lose competitive edge over competitors 4. Scalability issues to new data sources Use In house modeling resource (Limited Func.) Create a structure similar to DW In house reporting
  • 18. Mix and Match (Using 3rd party tools) • Buy additional 3rd party tools for Modeling, ETL , and Reporting Advantages 1. Need not create DW from scratch Oracle DB MS SQL DB Customized Data warehouse (3rd party) CA ERWIN tool for Modeling Informatica for ETL Oracle DB Cognos for reporting Disadvantages •Expensive to buy several 3rd party tools •Maintenance/Upgrade very time consuming and expensive •Data compatibility with different source not guaranteed 4. Data integrity issues
  • 19. End to End DW tool (SAP BW) • DW product that provides Modeling, ETL, and Reporting capability all in one SAP BW Oracle DB Modeling MS SQL DB ETL Reporting SAP BW MDM DB Advantages •Need not create the DW from scratch •Already prepackaged with industry specific modules •Time to product delivery is very quick ( Shorter Life cycle) 4.Compatible with almost all sources (SAP, Non SAP) 5. Data integrity (SAP is market leader in ERP)
  • 20. Why SAP BW? Organization perspective: • • • • • • # 1 Data warehousing product in the market Over 20000 organizations use SAP BW for DW. Includes Top 50, 500, 1000 One stop shop for all Data warehousing needs (End to End) Prepackaged for all modules (Finance, HRMS, Logistics) Huge knowledge base available for support Consultant perspective: • # 1 Data warehousing product in the market • Job opportunities are plenty (Highly lucrative) • High job satisfaction to be involved in the end to end process of data warehousing • Very minimal programming • Highly analytical and problem solving in nature
  • 21. SAP BW Course Roadmap Database Fundamentals (OLTP/OLAP) Entity Relationship/Multi Dimensional Modeling SAP BW Technical Overview Modeling ETL Reporting Building blocks of SAP BW Info objects, In fo cubes, DSO, Info providers, Info sets, Multi providers Star and Extended Star Schema Design approach for various building blocks Data Migration concept for 3.x to 7.x versions Process Chain design Building blocks for ETL Data source, Info package, Data Transfer process, Transformation Rules, Re Routines Source Data extraction SAP Source (Standard & generis), Non SAP sources (Flat files, DB connect, other Databases) Business Explorer Query designed, Bex Analyzer, WAD, Workbooks, Customer Exit, RKF, CKF, Cell editor Business Intelligence BO Reporting tools (Crystal Enterprise, Dashboard, Webi, UD, IDT Performance tuning Other Topics (Transports, security, upgrade, maintenance). Introduction to HANA. New concepts in SAP BW 7.3. Case studies, and Assignments
  • 22. Skill Sets for SAP BW • Good Understanding of Database concepts ( Taught as part of the course) • Good Understanding of SQL statements ( Taught in the course) • Openness to learning new tools • Good Analytical reasoning • Good Problem solving Roles & Responsibilities After the Course: • SAP BW Developer /Consultant • Data Modeler (Designing) • ETL Developer (Data flow and ETL) • Reporting developer ( report Design & dev) Career progression • SAP BW Architect/ Solutions Architect • SAP BW Lead/ Manager
  • 23. Training Benefits: • Trainer holds a MS degree in MIS ( Concentration on BI & DW) • 11 years of SAP BW hands on experience • Over 9 Full Life Cycle implementations in SAP BW • Several SAP BW Upgrades • Subject Matter expertise in SAP FICO, AP, AR, GL, HR, BPC Training Methodology • Every theoretical concept will be backed with hands on experience • Assignments and case studies will be provided for all major concepts (Over 200 hours of case studies & assignments) • Provide real world examples for each concept • Provide guidance on day to day issue resolutions • Tips and tricks on resolving SAP BW issues • Great training blog for all participants to interact with instructor • Great Server access and training material access