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8   Conflict Management
     In this unit we practise:
        business focus – talking about business crime
        business language – using business idioms
        business simulation – drawing up business guidelines




     BUSINESS FOCUS




                                                                                                   PO LI CE FO RC E
                                                                                ROYA L MA LAYS IA N lands
                                                                                        Cameron Hi gh
                                                                                                 September 5 2007
                                                                                                               th

                                                                          Witness Report –
                                                                                               ife, 35,    American.
                                                                          Jessica Flint, w                           mmitted suicide.
                                                                                               es her husband co
                                                                          Mrs Flint believ une gambling and was worried he
                                                                                                rt
                                                                           He had lost a fo                           to pay off some
                                                                                                ll his plantation
                                                                           would have to se She told Flint and Yip to go
                                                                            debts to Sam Yip. lcony of the bar because they
                                                                                                  ba
                                                                            outside onto the            gument about mone
                                                                                                                            y which was
                                                                            were    having a loud ar
                                                                                                her club members.
                                                                            upsetting the ot
                                                                                                , 58, Malaysian.
       1 A British rubber planter living in Malaysia,                       Sam Yip, planter fall was an accident or suicide
                                                                            Mr Yip clai    ms the                       and Flint were
             has died. Read the newspaper report and the                                         which. He says he owed him. Yip
                                                                             - he’s not sure                          t
                                                                                                 e money that Flin U note* that
             witness reports from the day after his death.                   arguing about th               Flint an IO
                                                                             stepped    forward to show         hs ago, and Flin
                                                                                                                                  t fell
             What do you think happened?                                                  signed seven mont ing. Yip strongly
                                                                             Flint had
                                                                                                   er the rail
                                                                             or jumped back ov m. As he points out, how could
                                                                             deni   es touching hi
     A British rubber planter who has lived                                                          a dead man?
                                                                              he get money from                      n.
     in Malaysia for 27 years, Colonel                                                            rman, 24, Italia
                                                                              Luca Lotario, ba it was murder. The balcony was
     William Flint (aged 62), has died after                                  Mr Lotario    thinks                       t to drink and
     falling 12 metres from the balcony bar                                                          men had had a lo
                                                                              very narrow, both easy for Yip to push Flint, a
                                                                                                  en
     of the exclusive Port Jackson golf club                                  it would have be                           tario didn’t
                                                                                                    e low railing. Lo
     in the Cameron Highlands, in Malaysia.                                   tall man, over th ard Flint say ‘Keep away from
                                                                                                    he
     A local planter, Yip Keow Sung (usually                                   see anything but p!’ Then there was a scream and
                                                                                                   ee
                                                                               me you little cr
     called Sam Yip) has been accused of                                       a crash.                                  ber, British.
     pushing him off the balcony. Inspector                                                           8, golf club mem
                                                                               Ma rgaret Postle, 2                      the death of
     Basir of the Royal Malaysian Police is                                                        very upset about ered him. She
                                                                               Ms Postle seems                  Yip murd
                                                                                                     e thinks
     leading the enquiry.                                                      Colonel Flint. Sh ed Yip a lot of money and she
                                                                                                     ow
                                            * Abbreviation for ‘I owe you’:
                                                                                knows that Flint         the balcony abou
                                                                                                                            t it. She saw
                                                                                sa w them arguing on int but didn’t actually see
                                     a written promise to pay back a debt                              Fl
                                                                                Yip move close to l.
                                                                                                     ne
                                                                                him push the Colo
43
BUSINESS FOCUS                                                Conflict Management                            8

2     Inspector Basir has found various documents on the body of Colonel
      Flint, and in the possession of Mrs Flint and Sam Yip. He hopes they will
      help him answer these key questions:
      •   What were the relationships between the different people?
      •   Was the fall an accident, suicide or murder?
      •   If it was murder, who is the murderer and can he or she be arrested?

      Work in small groups, A, B and C, and help the Inspector discover
      what is going on at the golf club. Work through the stages.

     Stage 1
     Read the documents for your group.
     Groups A: turn to page 62
     Groups B: turn to page 64
     Groups C: turn to page 65


     Stage 2
     After you have read through and discussed your group
     documents, form a new group with people from the other
     two groups. Exchange information about the documents,
     but don’t show each other the documents you read.

                                                                          Sven, do you think you adapted a
     Stage 3                                                                little too successfully to Italian
                                                                                        customs?
     Go back to your original group and compare the
     information your colleagues have collected. Can you
     answer any of Inspector Basir’s questions now? What do
     you think happened to Colonel Flint, and why?


3     Different cultures have different distances that represent ‘personal space’.
      The story of Colonel Flint illustrates how different cultures react to the
      feeling that their personal space has been invaded. Think about your own
      culture. Work with a partner. Decide what is a comfortable distance for
      you to be when you are talking to:
      •   a new work colleague
      •   your boss
      •   a customer
      •   a friend of the same sex
      •   a friend of the opposite sex

      Is it the same for other people in your class?

4     What can you do to make sure that you do not appear too friendly or
      too unfriendly when you are doing business with a person from another
      culture? Does gender also make a difference?




                                                                                                                     44
BUSINESS LANGUAGE


     Story   Capstan consultants Kirrill Solokov and Macey Church have arranged a
             workshop in a hotel in Geneva, for Thomas Meyer and Erol Sahin, of
             Oxfood, to help them resolve their interdepartmental conflict issues.


         1   Before Thomas and Erol arrive for the workshop they are asked to think
             about points 1–4 below. Listen to the discussion and fill in the gaps.

              Conflict issue                     Thomas                          Erol
              1 What is a typical conflict
                 issue for you?


              2   Can you give a recent
                  example?


              3   How did you feel about it?




              4   How did you also create
                  this issue?



         2   Kirill and Macey help Thomas and Erol to explore the issues in more depth.
             Listen again and tick the question types that Kirill and Macey use from the
             list below.

              Open questions e.g.:                             Closed questions e.g.:
              What kind of …                                   Will you …?
              How do / did you feel / see / think / react…     Are there any …?
              What’s …                                         Have you …?
              Why do you think …?
              Comprehension questions e.g.:                    Leading questions e.g.:
              Could you explain what you mean by …             Don’t you think that …?
              I haven’t quite understood what …                You don’t agree, do you?
              Could you expand on …
              When you say ‘X’, what do you mean exactly?
              Paraphrase questions e.g.:
              So, if I’ve understood you right, you …
              Correct me if I’m wrong, but you feel that …
              So what you’re saying is …

         3   Where have you put most of your ticks? Why do you think Kirill and
             Macey are using mostly these types of questions? When might the other
             types of question be more suitable?

         4   Write down two or three things that irritate or concern you in your life at
             the moment which you are happy to share. It could be something to do
             with your work, studies, family … anything!
             I can’t see any point in my job.

45
BUSINESS SIMULATION                                        Conflict Management                             8

                                                                                                  ns
5    Now exchange pieces of paper with your partner.                HOT TIP – the way questio sure
                                                                                           nt. Make
     Try to find out more about your partner’s problems       are asked is ver y importa y asking your
                                                                                        on. Tr
     by using similar questions to the ones Macey and       you use the right intonati
                                                                                      similar to the ones in
     Kirill use (see page 89). See if you can help him or   partner some questions
                                                                                            sive, unfriendly
     her find a solution.                                    the grid in 1) a ver y aggres sitive way.
                                                                                           , po
                                                                way 2) in a ver y friendly
     What makes you think there’s no point in your job?                 Notic  e the dif ference.

6    What do you think would be the best way for
     Thomas and Erol to manage their relationship in
     the future?

7    Have you experienced conflict in a work situation?
     How did you deal with it? Have you ever had to
     use English in a conflict situation? What happened?




                                                                                                                   46
BUSINESS SIMULATION


     1      Read about the situation and then work through the stages.

                The provincial governor of the northeastern province of
                Kazbakistan (see unit page 23 for country information) has
                a problem. Although much of his province is desert, it is
                home to the Terkomen nomads. The Terkomen travel
                with herds of camels across the desert twice a year. They
                live mostly off camels’ milk and cheese and earn money
                by selling beautiful carpets and coats made from camel
                hair in the larger towns.
                    One of their most important stopping points in their
                journey across the desert is the oasis of Tuv. This is also
                home to a small village of farmers. Every year there is
                some trouble between the two groups but last year the
                conflict escalated and somebody was nearly killed. Both
                sides have asked the governor to send somebody to help
                them resolve the conflict before it gets any worse.


         Stage 1
         Divide into three groups, A, B and C.
         Group A: you represent the local governor. Prepare a list of questions to ask both
         groups to see if you can find a solution.
         Group B: You represent the farmers of Tuv. Turn to page X and found out more
         about the background to the situation. Then prepare your position for the discussion.
         Group C: You represent the Terkomen people. Turn to page Y and find out more
         about the background to the situation. Then prepare your position for the discussion.




                                                        Stage 2
                                                        Come together in the traditional yurt (tent) of the
                                                        Terkomen people to discuss the situation with each
                                                        other. Can you negotiate a solution to the conflict
                                                        that is acceptable to both sides?

47
PERSONAL DATA BANK                                             Conflict Management        8

1    Complete the data bank with language that is useful for you. The
     language in columns 1 and 5 should come from units 7 and 8.
      1 Key word (s)   2 Model sentence                      Similar (S) or   4 Translation
                                                             opposite (O)
      polarize         Abortion is a topic which
                       polarizes opinion.




      5 Useful phrases or idioms                      6 Translation
      Pick a fight




      7 When can I use the language or ideas from units 7 and 8?




                                                                                                  48

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Dduisb u8

  • 1. 8 Conflict Management In this unit we practise: business focus – talking about business crime business language – using business idioms business simulation – drawing up business guidelines BUSINESS FOCUS PO LI CE FO RC E ROYA L MA LAYS IA N lands Cameron Hi gh September 5 2007 th Witness Report – ife, 35, American. Jessica Flint, w mmitted suicide. es her husband co Mrs Flint believ une gambling and was worried he rt He had lost a fo to pay off some ll his plantation would have to se She told Flint and Yip to go debts to Sam Yip. lcony of the bar because they ba outside onto the gument about mone y which was were having a loud ar her club members. upsetting the ot , 58, Malaysian. 1 A British rubber planter living in Malaysia, Sam Yip, planter fall was an accident or suicide Mr Yip clai ms the and Flint were has died. Read the newspaper report and the which. He says he owed him. Yip - he’s not sure t e money that Flin U note* that witness reports from the day after his death. arguing about th Flint an IO stepped forward to show hs ago, and Flin t fell What do you think happened? signed seven mont ing. Yip strongly Flint had er the rail or jumped back ov m. As he points out, how could deni es touching hi A British rubber planter who has lived a dead man? he get money from n. in Malaysia for 27 years, Colonel rman, 24, Italia Luca Lotario, ba it was murder. The balcony was William Flint (aged 62), has died after Mr Lotario thinks t to drink and falling 12 metres from the balcony bar men had had a lo very narrow, both easy for Yip to push Flint, a en of the exclusive Port Jackson golf club it would have be tario didn’t e low railing. Lo in the Cameron Highlands, in Malaysia. tall man, over th ard Flint say ‘Keep away from he A local planter, Yip Keow Sung (usually see anything but p!’ Then there was a scream and ee me you little cr called Sam Yip) has been accused of a crash. ber, British. pushing him off the balcony. Inspector 8, golf club mem Ma rgaret Postle, 2 the death of Basir of the Royal Malaysian Police is very upset about ered him. She Ms Postle seems Yip murd e thinks leading the enquiry. Colonel Flint. Sh ed Yip a lot of money and she ow * Abbreviation for ‘I owe you’: knows that Flint the balcony abou t it. She saw sa w them arguing on int but didn’t actually see a written promise to pay back a debt Fl Yip move close to l. ne him push the Colo 43
  • 2. BUSINESS FOCUS Conflict Management 8 2 Inspector Basir has found various documents on the body of Colonel Flint, and in the possession of Mrs Flint and Sam Yip. He hopes they will help him answer these key questions: • What were the relationships between the different people? • Was the fall an accident, suicide or murder? • If it was murder, who is the murderer and can he or she be arrested? Work in small groups, A, B and C, and help the Inspector discover what is going on at the golf club. Work through the stages. Stage 1 Read the documents for your group. Groups A: turn to page 62 Groups B: turn to page 64 Groups C: turn to page 65 Stage 2 After you have read through and discussed your group documents, form a new group with people from the other two groups. Exchange information about the documents, but don’t show each other the documents you read. Sven, do you think you adapted a Stage 3 little too successfully to Italian customs? Go back to your original group and compare the information your colleagues have collected. Can you answer any of Inspector Basir’s questions now? What do you think happened to Colonel Flint, and why? 3 Different cultures have different distances that represent ‘personal space’. The story of Colonel Flint illustrates how different cultures react to the feeling that their personal space has been invaded. Think about your own culture. Work with a partner. Decide what is a comfortable distance for you to be when you are talking to: • a new work colleague • your boss • a customer • a friend of the same sex • a friend of the opposite sex Is it the same for other people in your class? 4 What can you do to make sure that you do not appear too friendly or too unfriendly when you are doing business with a person from another culture? Does gender also make a difference? 44
  • 3. BUSINESS LANGUAGE Story Capstan consultants Kirrill Solokov and Macey Church have arranged a workshop in a hotel in Geneva, for Thomas Meyer and Erol Sahin, of Oxfood, to help them resolve their interdepartmental conflict issues. 1 Before Thomas and Erol arrive for the workshop they are asked to think about points 1–4 below. Listen to the discussion and fill in the gaps. Conflict issue Thomas Erol 1 What is a typical conflict issue for you? 2 Can you give a recent example? 3 How did you feel about it? 4 How did you also create this issue? 2 Kirill and Macey help Thomas and Erol to explore the issues in more depth. Listen again and tick the question types that Kirill and Macey use from the list below. Open questions e.g.: Closed questions e.g.: What kind of … Will you …? How do / did you feel / see / think / react… Are there any …? What’s … Have you …? Why do you think …? Comprehension questions e.g.: Leading questions e.g.: Could you explain what you mean by … Don’t you think that …? I haven’t quite understood what … You don’t agree, do you? Could you expand on … When you say ‘X’, what do you mean exactly? Paraphrase questions e.g.: So, if I’ve understood you right, you … Correct me if I’m wrong, but you feel that … So what you’re saying is … 3 Where have you put most of your ticks? Why do you think Kirill and Macey are using mostly these types of questions? When might the other types of question be more suitable? 4 Write down two or three things that irritate or concern you in your life at the moment which you are happy to share. It could be something to do with your work, studies, family … anything! I can’t see any point in my job. 45
  • 4. BUSINESS SIMULATION Conflict Management 8 ns 5 Now exchange pieces of paper with your partner. HOT TIP – the way questio sure nt. Make Try to find out more about your partner’s problems are asked is ver y importa y asking your on. Tr by using similar questions to the ones Macey and you use the right intonati similar to the ones in Kirill use (see page 89). See if you can help him or partner some questions sive, unfriendly her find a solution. the grid in 1) a ver y aggres sitive way. , po way 2) in a ver y friendly What makes you think there’s no point in your job? Notic e the dif ference. 6 What do you think would be the best way for Thomas and Erol to manage their relationship in the future? 7 Have you experienced conflict in a work situation? How did you deal with it? Have you ever had to use English in a conflict situation? What happened? 46
  • 5. BUSINESS SIMULATION 1 Read about the situation and then work through the stages. The provincial governor of the northeastern province of Kazbakistan (see unit page 23 for country information) has a problem. Although much of his province is desert, it is home to the Terkomen nomads. The Terkomen travel with herds of camels across the desert twice a year. They live mostly off camels’ milk and cheese and earn money by selling beautiful carpets and coats made from camel hair in the larger towns. One of their most important stopping points in their journey across the desert is the oasis of Tuv. This is also home to a small village of farmers. Every year there is some trouble between the two groups but last year the conflict escalated and somebody was nearly killed. Both sides have asked the governor to send somebody to help them resolve the conflict before it gets any worse. Stage 1 Divide into three groups, A, B and C. Group A: you represent the local governor. Prepare a list of questions to ask both groups to see if you can find a solution. Group B: You represent the farmers of Tuv. Turn to page X and found out more about the background to the situation. Then prepare your position for the discussion. Group C: You represent the Terkomen people. Turn to page Y and find out more about the background to the situation. Then prepare your position for the discussion. Stage 2 Come together in the traditional yurt (tent) of the Terkomen people to discuss the situation with each other. Can you negotiate a solution to the conflict that is acceptable to both sides? 47
  • 6. PERSONAL DATA BANK Conflict Management 8 1 Complete the data bank with language that is useful for you. The language in columns 1 and 5 should come from units 7 and 8. 1 Key word (s) 2 Model sentence Similar (S) or 4 Translation opposite (O) polarize Abortion is a topic which polarizes opinion. 5 Useful phrases or idioms 6 Translation Pick a fight 7 When can I use the language or ideas from units 7 and 8? 48