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School:Wun-Shan Senior High School
name:張薫尹
About My Family
There are eight people in my family……
My grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, aunt,
sister and me
My family
IDENTLTY AND BELONGING:
EXPLORING WHO WE ARE
蔡宜伶
father
sister me brother
mother
My Family Are All From Taiwan.
My mom’s Parents Home—
Kaohsiung
My Grandparents’ Home
My Dad’s Parents home–
Chiayi
My Grandparents’ Home
Now I Live in Fengshan.
My Home
I am very pleased to be able to live in this
beautiful place.
This is Sun Moon Lake This is Chiayi
This is Kaohsiung This is Hualien
Identity and
Belonging—explore
who we are
Xu Pei Xuan (Amy)
文獻:管溪徐氏宗譜
歷史:徐姓是當今中國第十一大姓,在臺灣排名第二十。徐姓出自嬴
姓,于黃姓同源,都是東夷部落首領伯益的后代。伯益因為幫助禹治
水有功,被舜賜為嬴姓。伯益的兒子若木,在夏朝時被封在一個叫徐
的地方,建立了徐國。徐國經歷了夏朝,商朝和周朝,傳了三十二代,
到西周穆王的時候,徐國君主徐偃王,以仁義著稱。有一次,徐偃王
在疏導河道的時候,挖出了一副紅色的弓箭,并以為是上天給他的暗
示,要他取代周穆王成為天子,于是就率領周圍的三十六個諸侯,一
起起兵,進攻周朝。戰爭開始后,生靈涂碳。徐偃王因為不忍心讓老
百姓受苦,就收兵棄國,跑到彭城一帶隱居了。周穆王因為知道徐偃
王在當地很得民心,就又封他的子孫為徐子,繼續管理徐國。直到公
元前五一二年,被吳國所滅。亡國后,原來徐國的百姓就以徐為姓,
這也就是徐姓的由來。徐姓早期主要分布在江蘇,浙江和江西一帶。
到三國和南北朝時期,由于戰亂,徐姓又向四周遷徙,分布到河南,
山西,河北,湖北等地,到唐朝,徐姓開始進入福建,元代時,又有
徐姓遷居廣東,并在明代時,進入臺灣。徐姓的主要聚居地有:泗洪,
徐州,瑯邪,河東,由拳,隴西,東陽,高平,長城,濮陽,于潛,
新豐,柳城,范陽,南昌,龍丘,會稽,紹興,東莞等。
華人最大的十個姓是﹕張、王、李、趙、陳、楊、吳、劉、黃、周。這十個姓
華人人口40%,約四億人。
第二大的十個姓是﹕徐、朱、林、孫、馬、高、胡、鄭、郭、蕭。占華人人口
10%以上。
第三大的十個姓是﹕謝、何、許、宋、沈、羅、韓、鄧、梁、葉。占華人人口
10% 。
接下來的15個大姓是﹕方、崔、程、潘、曹、馮、汪、蔡、袁、盧、唐、錢、
杜、彭、陸。加起來也占總人口的10%。
換句話說,在華人社會十億人口中,有七億人姓了以上這4大類的姓。另外
的三億多人的姓,都是比較少見的,像是關、廖、毛、江、白、文、池等等。
「徐」源出;
一:以國為氏。徐戎,亦稱徐夷或徐方,為東夷之一。夏代至周代,分
布在今淮河中下游(今江蘇省西北部和安徽省東北部)。周初,以今江蘇省
泗洪縣一帶為中心,建立徐國,在東夷中最為強大,春秋時為楚國所敗,周
敬王八年(公元前512年)被吳國吞并。據《元和姓纂》及《通志.氏族略》所
載,徐氏為顓頊,皋陶之後。夏禹時封伯益之子若木於徐國。從若木至徐偃
王共三十二世。徐偃王攻周,被周穆王及造父擊敗。後又封徐偃王子宗為徐
子。春秋時,徐國被吳滅後,徐子的遺族以原國名「徐」為氏。
二:清代滿族姓氏舒穆祿氏改為徐氏,如徐元夢,為滿洲正白旗人。
家族名人:
徐偃王
周穆王時徐國之子爵諸侯,以仁義治國,因得朱弓矢,以為天瑞,遂自稱
徐偃王。江淮諸侯,從之者三十六國,穆王令楚伐之,偃王愛民不戰,遂為楚敗。
徐福
秦時方士,字君房。生卒年不詳。始皇聞東海祖洲有不死之藥,遣福乘樓船,載童男
女各三千人往求之,去而不返。或作「徐市」。
徐敬業
唐徐勣之孫,有勇名,屢從勣征伐,襲英國公爵,坐事貶柳州司馬。後與駱賓王等共
討武后,兵敗,為其部下所殺。
徐達(1332~1385)
字天德,明代濠州人。助朱元璋起兵,屢立戰功,率兵北定中原,入燕京,為開國功
臣,官至中書右丞相,封魏國公。死後追封中山王。
徐悲鴻(1892~1952)
原名壽康,江蘇宜興人。法國巴黎國立美術學校畢業。歷任北京藝術學院、中國美術
學院院長等職。曾攜中國近代繪畫作品赴法、德、比、義等國展覽。以改良國畫,發
揚中華藝術為終身事業。工西畫,善寫動物,國畫以馬為最馳名,筆法簡練明快,富
有生氣,能夠融合中西技法而自成面貌。著有中國畫改良論、美與藝及畫集。
徐志摩(1896~1931)
原名章垿,以字行。浙江海寧縣人。曾留學英美,以新詩、語體散文著名,風格瑰麗
。歷任北京、東吳、中國各大學教授,為北京晨報詩刊及新月月刊主編。因飛機失事
而遇難。著有志摩的詩、自剖、巴黎鱗爪、翡冷翠的一夜等。
Because of the war, my
grandfather must follow the
army to come to Taiwan for
war.
My mother is gentle, and
she takes care of her
father-in-law and mother-
in-law.
My sister was born in Daliao, now living in
Kaohsiung City.
Hometown
Hometown
I was born in
Zuoying, now living
in Kaohsiung City.
黃嘉欣
My mom
My dad
The End!

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