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When Settlers Attack,[object Object],Understanding Settler Violence against Palestine's Civilians,[object Object],Yousef Munayyer,[object Object],Executive DirectorPalestine Center,[object Object]
Data,[object Object],Over 1000 unique events,[object Object],Covers Jan. 1, 2009-Aug. 30, 2010,[object Object],Coded from PLO NSU daily reports,[object Object],Extracted information includes Date, Village, Attack type, Settlement, Casualties and other details.,[object Object],Special Thanks to Mikki O'Leary, Sana Saeed, Katharine Forman and Elise Springuel,[object Object],The Palestine Center,[object Object]
Seeking to Understand…,[object Object],Who is attacking? ,[object Object],What types of attacks are taking place? ,[object Object],How does this vary over space and time?,[object Object],Who is being attacked? ,[object Object],What can be done about it?,[object Object],The Palestine Center,[object Object]
Who is attacking?,[object Object],Settlers from two-thirds of settlements in the West Bank.,[object Object],Different types of settlements - Religious, Orthodox, Secular and Mixed - to varying degrees.,[object Object],Of the 1000+ events, we know the settlement of origin for 279 incidents. ,[object Object],The Palestine Center,[object Object]
The Most Dangerous Settlements,[object Object],*These 7 settlements alone account for 50% of all attacks where settlement of origin is known.,[object Object],The Palestine Center,[object Object]
Attacks By Settlement Character,[object Object],The Palestine Center,[object Object]
What types of events?,[object Object],Event types range from personal attacks, to attacks on property, to raids, arson, attempted attacks and trespassing. ,[object Object],The Palestine Center,[object Object]
Event Types Explained,[object Object],[object Object],The Palestine Center,[object Object]
Event Types Explained,[object Object],[object Object],The Palestine Center,[object Object]
Event Types Explained,[object Object],[object Object],The Palestine Center,[object Object]
Event Types Explained,[object Object],[object Object],The Palestine Center,[object Object]
Event Types Explained,[object Object],[object Object],The Palestine Center,[object Object]
Other Event Types,[object Object],Top 5 make up nearly 70% of the events.,[object Object],Other 30% is split between: ,[object Object],Abduction ,[object Object],Harassment,[object Object],Land/House Seizure ,[object Object],Open Fire (Shooting) ,[object Object],Raids,[object Object],Theft ,[object Object],Vehicular Assault,[object Object],The Palestine Center,[object Object]
Events by Administrative Area,[object Object],The Oslo Accords created the division of authority over territory in the West Bank into Areas A, B and C.,[object Object],Area A - Palestinian Security Control (Subject to Israel Security) ,[object Object],Area B - Palestinian Civil Control, Israeli Security Control,[object Object],Area C - Full Israeli Security Control. All Settlements located here.,[object Object],The Palestine Center,[object Object]
Events by Administrative Area,[object Object],The Palestine Center,[object Object]
West Bank Governorates,[object Object],The Palestine Center,[object Object]
Event By Governorate ,[object Object],The Palestine Center,[object Object]
Event By Governorate ,[object Object],The Palestine Center,[object Object]
Event By Governorate ,[object Object],The Palestine Center,[object Object]
Event By Governorate ,[object Object],The Palestine Center,[object Object]
Event By Governorate ,[object Object],The Palestine Center,[object Object]
Event By Governorate ,[object Object],The Palestine Center,[object Object]
Vulnerable Targets,[object Object],The Palestine Center,[object Object]
Vulnerable Targets,[object Object],BeitSahhur,[object Object],Number of Attacks: 13,[object Object],Area: A,C,[object Object],Governorate: Bethlehem,[object Object],Source of Attacks: Outpost of UshGharb,[object Object],Notable Methods of Violence: Trespassing, Raids, Destruction of Property,[object Object],The Palestine Center,[object Object]
Vulnerable Targets,[object Object],Burin,[object Object],Number of Attacks: 40,[object Object],Area: B,[object Object],Governorate: Nablus,[object Object],Source of Attacks: Bracha, Yitzhar Settlements,[object Object],Notable Methods of Violence: Arson, Stone Throwing, Destruction of Property,[object Object],The Palestine Center,[object Object]
Vulnerable Targets,[object Object],Halhul,[object Object],Number of Attacks: 10,[object Object],Area: B,[object Object],Governorate: Hebron,[object Object],Source of Attacks: KarmeiTzur Settlement,[object Object],Notable Methods of Violence: Assault, Vehicular Assualt,[object Object],The Palestine Center,[object Object]
Vulnerable Targets,[object Object],Homesh Area,[object Object],Number of Attacks: 20,[object Object],Area: C,[object Object],Governorate: Nablus,[object Object],Source of Attacks: Evacuated Settlement of Homesh,[object Object],Notable Methods of Violence: Assault, Stone Throwing,[object Object],The Palestine Center,[object Object]
Vulnerable Targets,[object Object],Huwwara,[object Object],Number of Attacks: 17,[object Object],Area: B,C,[object Object],Governorate: Nablus,[object Object],Source of Attacks: Settlements of Yitzhar and Bracha,[object Object],Notable Methods of Violence: Assault, Stone Throwing,[object Object],The Palestine Center,[object Object]
Vulnerable Targets,[object Object],Immatin,[object Object],Number of Attacks: 12,[object Object],Area: B,[object Object],Governorate: Qalqilya,[object Object],Source of Attacks: Evacuated Settlement of HavatGilad,[object Object],Notable Methods of Violence: Arson, Assault, Stone Throwing,[object Object],The Palestine Center,[object Object]
Vulnerable Targets,[object Object],Iraq Burin,[object Object],Number of Attacks: 26,[object Object],Area: B,[object Object],Governorate: Nablus,[object Object],Source of Attacks: Settlements of Bracha and Yizthar,[object Object],Notable Methods of Violence: Arson, Assault, Stone Throwing,[object Object],The Palestine Center,[object Object]
Vulnerable Targets,[object Object],Jit,[object Object],Number of Attacks: 20,[object Object],Area: C,[object Object],Governorate: Qalqilya,[object Object],Source of Attacks: Evacuated Outpost of HivatGilad,[object Object],Notable Methods of Violence: Arson, Stone Throwing,[object Object],The Palestine Center,[object Object]
Vulnerable Targets,[object Object],Khirbet Safa,[object Object],Number of Attacks: 21,[object Object],Area: B,C,[object Object],Governorate: Hebron,[object Object],Source of Attacks: Bat Ayin,[object Object],Notable Methods of Violence: Arson, Open Fire,[object Object],The Palestine Center,[object Object]
Vulnerable Targets,[object Object],Qaryut,[object Object],Number of Attacks: 10,[object Object],Area: B,C,[object Object],Governorate: Nablus,[object Object],Source of Attacks: Settlements of Eli and Shilo,[object Object],Notable Methods of Violence: Arson, Assault, Destruction of Property,[object Object],The Palestine Center,[object Object]
Main Roads Between Nablus,Qalqilya & Salfit,[object Object],20,[object Object],11,[object Object],5,[object Object],26,[object Object],3,[object Object],12,[object Object],43,[object Object],3,[object Object],4,[object Object],23,[object Object],8,[object Object],6,[object Object],5,[object Object],8,[object Object],1,[object Object],5,[object Object],5,[object Object],7,[object Object],2,[object Object],3,[object Object],The Palestine Center,[object Object]
A Shift North?,[object Object],In 2008 UN OCHA documented that 42% of all events happened in the Hebron Governorate, 21% in Nablus and 11% in Qalqilya.,[object Object],In 2009 numbers show 29% in Hebron, 22% in Nablus and 11% in Qalqilya.,[object Object],The Palestine Center,[object Object]
A Shift North?,[object Object],2010 numbers suggests violence is shifting north with Nablus being the locale of 28% of events, Hebron second at 21% and Ramallah and Qalqilya after that with 12% and 11% respectively. Note that 2010 numbers still do not capture violence during the Olive Harvest in the fall.,[object Object],The Palestine Center,[object Object]
Events Over Time,[object Object],*Numbers for 2006, 2007, 2008 from UN OCHA,[object Object],(P) Numbers for 2008 and 2010 are projections for the entire year based on 10 and 8 months of data respectively.,[object Object],The Palestine Center,[object Object]
Events Over Time,[object Object],The Palestine Center,[object Object]
Events Over Time,[object Object],Early April 2009 - After right-wing coalition formed, tit-for-tat violence leads to spike in Hebron, attacks in other Governorates unprovoked. ,[object Object],The Palestine Center,[object Object]
Events Over Time,[object Object],June-July-September 2009 – 4 different peaks resulting from “price tag” events related to reported dismantling of outposts in Qalqilya, Nablus and Hebron.,[object Object],The Palestine Center,[object Object]
Events Over Time,[object Object],Late October-November 2009 – Olive harvest season brings Palestinian civilians, targets of settler violence, into open rural areas.,[object Object],The Palestine Center,[object Object]
Events Over Time,[object Object],December 2009 – Major spikes due to announcement of settlement moratorium with brief and abrupt hiatus during Hanukah period. ,[object Object],The Palestine Center,[object Object]
Events Over Time,[object Object],Mid February 2010 – Spike comes after announcement that Settler Building (The Jonathan Pollard House)  in Jerusalem would not be built,[object Object],The Palestine Center,[object Object]
Events Over Time,[object Object],Mid-March, April, Mid & Late May 2010- Major spikes after Biden incident, announcement of Ramat Shlomo halt, start of proximity talks. Attacks taper off after Netanyahu invited back to White House for conciliatory meeting. ,[object Object],The Palestine Center,[object Object]
Main Findings,[object Object],A majority of events (90%) take place in areas where Israel has security jurisdiction under Oslo.,[object Object],50% of attacks are perpetrated by Settlers from only 7 settlements.,[object Object],Most heavily affected governorates are Nablus and Hebron. Attacks in Hebron often take place in the city whereas in Nablus they take place against villages. ,[object Object],Vulnerable villages are often adjacent to main roads.,[object Object],The Palestine Center,[object Object]
Main Findings,[object Object],Main Roads between Nablus, Qalqilya and Salfit continue to be gauntlet of violence. Other roads also very vulnerable.,[object Object],There is a remarkable increase in both events and casualties over the last several years. ,[object Object],Spikes in violence are often motivated by Israeli action or perceived threat of action, against presence of settlements. The average number of events per week increased 22% after the ‘settlement freeze’ announcement.,[object Object],Violence is consistent and systematic, happening in all governorates and in 280 unique villages and locations across the WB in our data set. ,[object Object],The Palestine Center,[object Object]

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When settlers attack

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