Wireless communication in Indonesia,Simple research on data about wireless communication in Indonesia

2.  Indonesia at A Glance
 Frequency
 Electricity Status
 Telecommunication Status
 Statistical Data on Mobile
Communication
 Coverage Area
 Recommendation

4.  Population (2010) : 237.1 Millions
100% 8
30 7
6
80% Other
10
Sulawesi
60% 57
28 Kalimantan
40% Jawa
7
Sumatera
20% 25 21
0%
% Area % Population
Uneven population spreading is another obstacle for Indonesia IT
Development.
Currently government try to extend every IT Services to region outside
Jawa.

6. Type of Radio Communication
passive
Outersp earth outerspa
Frequenc Mobile Mobile Broadca Radionavi Satellite radioloc fixed Outersp ace amateur explorati ce
y (MHz) Fixed Mobile exc.Flight Satellite st gation Broadcast ation satellite ace research radio on research
450-455 v v v
455-456 v v v
456-459 v v
459-460 v v v
460-470 v v
470-585 v v v
585-610 v v v v
610-806 v v
806-890 v v
890-960 v v
1710-1930 v v v v
1930-1980 v v
1980-2010 v v v
2110-2120 v v v
2120-2170 v v
2300-2450 v v v v
2500-2520 v v v v v
2520-2535 v v v v v
2535-2655 v v v v
2655-2670 v v v v v v v
2670-2690 v v v v v v
3300-3400 v v v
3400-3500 v v v v
3500-3700 v v v v

7. Frequency * Currently there is only one
Band(MHx) Operator UL/DL operator that own license
to use CDMA 450 Band.
PT Sampoerna
Telekomunikasi
*Frequency Band 457.5-
450-457.5 Indonesia UL 460,438-450MHz and 467.5-
470MHz is for Government
CDMA 450 460-467.5 DL
Institution usage.
Frequency Band(MHx) Operator UL/DL
824.265-829.185 PT BTEL/Telkom UL
830.415-834.105 PT BTEL/Telkom UL
835.905-840.825 PT MOBILE-8 TELECOM UL
842.055-844.515 PT INDOSAT UL
869.265-874.185 PT BTEL/Telkom DL
875.415-879.105 PT BTEL/Telkom DL
880.905-885.825 PT MOBILE-8 TELECOM DL
CDMA 800 887.055-889.515 PT INDOSAT DL

8. Frequency
Band(MHx) Operator UL/DL
For GSM service, there are 3 Main
890-900 PT INDOSAT UL
player:
PT TELEKOMUNIKASI •PT Telekomunikasi Selular
900-907.5 SELULAR UL
•PT Indosat
GSM 900 907.5-915 PT XL AXIATA UL
•PT XL Axiata
935-945 PT INDOSAT DL
PT TELEKOMUNIKASI
945-952.5 SELULAR DL
952.5-960 PT XL AXIATA DL
Frequency
Band(MHx) Operator UL/DL
1717.5-1722.5 PT INDOSAT UL
1722.5-1730 PT TELEKOMUNIKASI SELULAR
1730-1745 PT NATRINDO TS
1745-1750 PT TELEKOMUNIKASI SELULAR
1750-1765 PT INDOSAT
1765-1775 PT TELEKOMUNIKASI SELULAR
GSM 1800 1775-1785 PT HUTCHINSON CP
1805-1812.5 PT XL AXIATA
1812.5-1817.5 PT INDOSAT
1817.5-1825 PT TELEKOMUNIKASI SELULAR
1825-1840 PT NATRINDO TS
1840-1845 PT TELEKOMUNIKASI SELULAR
1845-1860 PT INDOSAT
1860-1870 PT TELEKOMUNIKASI SELULAR
1870-1880 PT HUTCHINSON CP DL

9. 1920-1925 PT HUTCHINSON CP
1930-1935 PT NATRINDO TS
1935-1940 PT TELEKOMUNIKASI SELULAR
1940-1945 PT TELEKOMUNIKASI SELULAR
1950-1955 PT INDOSAT
1955-1960 PT INDOSAT
1960-1965 PT XL AXIATA
1965-1970 PT XL AXIATA UL
2110-2115 PT HUTCHINSON CP
2120-2125 PT NATRINDO TS
2125-2130 PT TELEKOMUNIKASI SELULAR
2130-2135 PT TELEKOMUNIKASI SELULAR
2140-2145 PT INDOSAT
2145-2150 PT INDOSAT
2150-2155 PT XL AXIATA
2155-2160 PT XL AXIATA DL

10. 1800000
1600000
1400000
1200000
1000000 2011
800000 2010
2009
600000
400000
200000
0
MF HF VHF UHF SHF EHF
Source : Postel.go.id

12. 160000
140000
120000
100000
Produced
80000
Purchased
60000 Consumption
40000
20000
0
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Source : PLN

13. Main Island Percentage
In Total, Electricity coverage is
Sumatera 60.6 Nearly 66.1% as per 2010
Jawa- Madura - Bali 72
Kalimantan 57.6
Sulawesi 55.3
Nusa Tenggara 28.6
Maluku 52.4
Papua 32.3
The electric power industry in Indonesia is solely managed by Perusahaan Listrik
Negara (PLN), a state-owned monopoly. PLN has two subsidiary companies: PT
Indonesia Power and PT Pembangkit Jawa Bali (PJB).
As per December 2010, Total Capacity Installed equal to 26.894.98 MW, with
19.057,29MW is located in Jawa. This number is increased 4.91% compared with
December 2009.
Total electricity production of PLN (including bought electricity from
outside PLN) is 169.786.23GWh

14. Red line : Currently Operated Transmission
Red-dotted Line : Future Plan Transmission

16. 300,000,000
250,000,000
200,000,000
150,000,000
Mobile Cell Subsc
100,000,000 Fixed Line Subscription
50,000,000
-
2003
2000
2001
2002
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Source : ITU

17. Type Operator
Fixed Telephone PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia
PT Indosat
PT Batam Bintan Telekomunikasi
Fixed Wireless PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia
PT Indosat
PT Bakrie Telecom
PT Mobile-8
Mobile Telephone PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia
PT Indosat
PT XL-Axiata
PT Mobile-8
PT Sampoerna Telekomunikasi Indonesia
PT Natrindo Telepon Seluler
PT Hutchinson CP Telecommunication
Smart Telecom

18. Subscribers
Rank Operator Technology Ownership
(in millions)
GSM, GPRS, EDGE State-owned Telkom (65%) and
1 Telkomsel 74 (May 2009)
UMTS, HSDPA Singapore Telecommunications (35%)
CDMA2000 1x
Public (44.9%), Qtel (40.8%) and State-
2 Indosat GSM, GPRS, EDGE 33.3 (May 2009)
owned (14.3%)
UMTS, HSDPA
GSM, GPRS Axiata Group Berhad (83.8%), Etisalat
3 Excelcomindo 24.9 (May 2009)
UMTS, HSDPA (16%) and Public (0.2%)
State-owned (51.82%) and Public
4 Telkom CDMA2000 1x 12.7 (December 2008)
(48.18%)
Bakrie
5 CDMA2000 1x 8.03 (May 2009) Bakrie Group
Telecom[75]
Hutchison Telecommunications
GSM, GPRS
6 3 6.4 (Q2 2009) International Limited (60%) and CP
UMTS
Group Indonesia (40%)
Saudi Telecom Company (51%), Maxis
GSM, GPRS, EDGE
7 Natrindo 3.9 (Q1 2009) Communications (44%) and Public
UMTS
(5%)
Bimantara Citra (60.8%), Asia Link BV
CDMA2000 1x, EV-DO Rev
8 Mobile-8 2.2 (Q1 2009) (6%), Qualcomm (5.2%), KTF (2.1%),
A
Public (19.9%)
Smart CDMA2000 1x, EV-DO Rev
9 2.05 (Q1 2009) Sinar Mas Group
Telecom[80] A
Sampoerna
10 CDMA2000 1x 0.784 (March 2008) Sampoerna
Telekom[82]
Telecommunication in Indonesia based on Subscriber rank

19.  On 2011 , CBC News report staggering video about Blackberry usage in Indonesia
 Blackberry users tripled since the first time it was launched.
 RIM posses 46% of smart phone market
 Most BB users own more than 1 BB device
 BB Internet service is bundled on no more than $10 / month
Why Blackberry become trend in Indonesia
 Devices is cheaper than Iphone/Android
 Bundling service also cheaper
 Easiness to apply for blackberry service
 Blackberry messenger Killer application = Free !

20.  Price : around $500
 Killer Application : Blackberry Messenger
Bundled with Internet Service(Unlimited)
Blackberry

 Various choices of Service Price
 Price : > $900
 Killer Application : ?
 Bundled with Internet Service (500Mb)
Iphone
 Currently only Telkomsel Provide service

21. 3,000,000 * Since 2000, the
percentage of
2,500,000 internet users in
Indonesia is very
2,000,000 slowly increased
to 9.9% in 2010.
Broadband
1,500,000
Subscribtion
1,000,000 Internet
Subscription
500,000
-
Source : ITU

22. No WiMAX Service Provider Name of WiMAX Service Status
1 PT. First Media Tbk SitraWiMAX Launched on 2010
2 PT Berca Hardayaperkasa WiGo WiMAX Launched on 2010
3 PT Indosat mega media IM2 Plan to Launch on Late 2012
4 PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk - No Information
Indonesia MCIT decide to let provider decide whether to use Mobile
WiMAX Technologies or Fixed Technologies
Service Provider : Choose to wait until there is regulation on technologies
That is why only 2 Out of 4 WiMAX Service are now available
Even these 2 services still not getting enough consumer

24.  Gain Interest for
Wireless Application
both Hardware and
or software
 Started in 2006, and
still on going every
year

25. Physical Package 15x15 mm FBGA-289 Package
Bandwidth 5 Mhz and 10 Mhz bandwidth
40 Mbps total throughput DL + UL
PHY Scalable OFDMA With FFT 512 and 1024 point
Support 2 Rx MIMO Antena, Matrix A and Matrix B
Support Colaborative Tx MIMO
Support Convolutional Coding and Convolutional Turbo
Coding (CTC)
Support H-ARQ Category 4
TDD multiplexing
Large frequency offset compensation
MAC 802.16 Authorization Policy and EAP Authorization
PKMv2 privacy protocol
Automatic repeat request(ARQ), Hybrid-Automatic repeat
request(H-ARQ)
Payload header suppression(PHS)
Concatenation, fragmentation, packing
UGS, RT-VR, NRT-VR, ERT-VR, and BE QoS classes
Sleep mode and Idle mode
•Local technologies from Indonesia for Mobile WiMAX (IEEE 802.16e-2005)
•Currently being implemented on WiMAX implementation in Indonesia

27. Current Condition
 Incentives to R&D on Telecommunication Sector
 Semi-Open Market in Manufacturing Development
 Low Taxes on Imported Telecommunication Product
 Diversification on Manufacturing Development
Suggestion form Improvement
 Raise incentives to R&D on Telecommunication Sector
 Open Market in Telecommunication Manufacturing
Development with limitation
 Raise taxes to encourage local manufacturing
development to set up the pace
 Specialization in Manufacturing Development.

28. Current Condition
 Uncovered Region, especially in rural areas
 Too many operators for Telecommunication
 Feedback for complaints is slowly handled
 Providers focus on Main Island
 Open Tender for Rural Areas Telecommunication
Suggestion for Improvement
Facilities Development. Not involve Incumbent and
existing main provider.
 Standardization on Quality of Service
 Feedback tracking on every complaints
 Limit providers intervention in Main Island

29.  Indonesia’s Mobile phone Subscriber is
more than 200million  Huge Market for
Suggestion for Improvement Sales
 Lots of Uncovered Area in
Telecommunication New Investment is
widely open
 Local Content is scarce  Imported
Content
 Opportunity to build e-tourism

30.  High level of Illiteracy
 Schools unequipped with Computers
Current COndition  Need expert from cities to handle broken
telecommunication devices.
Computer to become main subject in
Suggestion for Improvement

Elementary ~ High School
 Utilization of Post Office as Free Internet
Center
 Relate education with computer .
 Self-fix education for telecommunication
gadget in rural areas

31.  Easiness to invest in telecommunication
segment
Suggestion for Improvement
 Policies that focus on Specialization and
not Diversification of Technologies.
 Support industry for manufacturing basic
local component for wireless component
that can lead to lowering tariff

32.  www.pln.co.id
 www.postel.go.id
 www.kominfo.go.id
 http://dds.bps.go.id/download_file/IP_Maret_2011.pdf