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   SCOPE
   FORMAT
   RELATION TO SIMILAR WORKS
   AUTHORITY
   TREATMENT
   ARRANGEMENT
   SPECIAL FEATURES
   COST
Scope

A.   PURPOSE
B.   COVERAGE
C.   CURRENCY
A.   PRINT
B.   MICROFORM/ELECTRONIC
C.   PHYSICAL MAKEUP
D.   ILLUSTRATIONS
A.   UNIQUENESS
B.   SPIN-OFFS
C.   NEW EDITIONS
   AUTHORSHIP
   PUBLISHER/SPONSOR
   SOURCES OF INFORMATION
   ACCURACY
   OBJECTIVITY
   STYLE/ AUDIENCE
   SEQUENCE
   INDEXING
A.   PRICE
B.    LICENSING CONDITIONS
a.   What are the author’s qualifications for the
     fulfillment of his/her purpose.
b.   The librarian must rely on the qualifications
     of the author given in the book.
c.   Librarians own understanding and depth of
     knowledge of the subject
d.   A check of the author in standard
     biographical works such as Who’s Who or
     American Men and Women.
e. Include the education and experience of the
  editors and contributors, as indicated by
  degrees earned and organizational affiliations.

f. Reputation of the publisher or sponsoring
  agency.
   If a cd-rom or online database has a print
    counterpart, authority can likewise be judged.

   When there is no print counterpart, it maybe
    necessary to judge authority from statements
    presented in the documentation describing
    the electronic source.
g. The imprint of the publisher may indicate
 the relative worth of a book.

h. Objectivity and fairness of a work are
 important considerations.
    Statement of purpose
   It is necessary to judge to what extent the
    statement of purpose is fulfilled in the text.
   Has the author or editor accomplished what
    was intended.
   Aspects of scope includes subject and
    geographical coverage.
   Time period coverage is also important for
    many reference works.
   How current are the contents?

   For serial publication, how frequently is it
    updated.

   Electronic sources may have rely more on
    documentation, written descriptions that
    attempt to characterize the coverage of the
    source.
    Peter Jacso provides a thorough review of
     approaches to assessing database scope.

Factors to consider:

a.    Size of the database
b.    The number of sources and time period
      covered.
c.    Unique content when compared to other
      databases.
d.    Geographic language coverage.
    The librarian must ask one major question:



a.    Is this work for the scholar or student of the
      subject, or is it for the layperson with little
      or no knowledge.
   Accuracy is important in a certain work.

   How reliable are the facts presented?

   How “dirty” is a database? Are there
    misspelled words, missing data elements or
    inconsistent formatting of parts of the record
    such as authors names?

   Objectivity can be assessed by examining the
    coverage of controversial issues and the
    balance in coverage given to various subjects.
   A major factor of frustration in the evaluation
    and purchase of different sources is the
    expense involved.

   The costs of prints and sources in distributed
    electronics formats are similar in that a copy
    is acquired for in house use in the library and
    the purchase or subscription price buys
    unlimited access to the contents of the
    source.
    Pricing of online databases follows a variety
     of models, from charge per use to
     subscription with unlimited access for
     authorized users.

    Pricing may depend on the ff:

a.    Size of potential user populations
b.    Ownership of print equivalents.
c.    No. of simultaneous users of the resource.
d.    Whether the library is licensing the database
      as part of a consortium or individually.
    costs include:

a.    Purchase and maintenance of equipment to
      make the contents accessible.
b.    May also consider the costs in terms of the
      staff support needed to allow users to make
      use of a non-print source.
   When reviewing print sources one is
    concerned with the physical make up and
    features of the book.

   If it includes illustrations; one must judge
    their quality and relationship to the text.
   Straightforward to use

   Predictable in cost

   Usable by more than person simultaneously
    if produce as a multivolume set.
   Space required to house print sources

   Problem in maintaining their currency

   Limitations on search strategies.
    Print and microform arrange entries in a
     particular sequence:

a.    Alphabetical
b.    Chronological
c.    Classified
   One will always be interested in identifying any
    special features that distinguish a given reference
    source from the others.

   Any new developments that make database
    searching easier and more accessible to users
    will affect the choice among products.

   In the case of electronic sources, one must
    consider the quality of available
    documents, training, and customer support.

   For web resources, effective use of hyperlinks
    may add to a source’s value.
Evaluating the Scope, Authority, Treatment and Cost of Reference Sources

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Evaluating the Scope, Authority, Treatment and Cost of Reference Sources

  • 1.
  • 2. SCOPE  FORMAT  RELATION TO SIMILAR WORKS  AUTHORITY  TREATMENT  ARRANGEMENT  SPECIAL FEATURES  COST
  • 3. Scope A. PURPOSE B. COVERAGE C. CURRENCY
  • 4. A. PRINT B. MICROFORM/ELECTRONIC C. PHYSICAL MAKEUP D. ILLUSTRATIONS
  • 5. A. UNIQUENESS B. SPIN-OFFS C. NEW EDITIONS
  • 6. AUTHORSHIP  PUBLISHER/SPONSOR  SOURCES OF INFORMATION
  • 7. ACCURACY  OBJECTIVITY  STYLE/ AUDIENCE
  • 8. SEQUENCE  INDEXING
  • 9. A. PRICE B. LICENSING CONDITIONS
  • 10. a. What are the author’s qualifications for the fulfillment of his/her purpose. b. The librarian must rely on the qualifications of the author given in the book. c. Librarians own understanding and depth of knowledge of the subject d. A check of the author in standard biographical works such as Who’s Who or American Men and Women.
  • 11. e. Include the education and experience of the editors and contributors, as indicated by degrees earned and organizational affiliations. f. Reputation of the publisher or sponsoring agency.
  • 12. If a cd-rom or online database has a print counterpart, authority can likewise be judged.  When there is no print counterpart, it maybe necessary to judge authority from statements presented in the documentation describing the electronic source.
  • 13. g. The imprint of the publisher may indicate the relative worth of a book. h. Objectivity and fairness of a work are important considerations.
  • 14. Statement of purpose  It is necessary to judge to what extent the statement of purpose is fulfilled in the text.  Has the author or editor accomplished what was intended.  Aspects of scope includes subject and geographical coverage.  Time period coverage is also important for many reference works.
  • 15. How current are the contents?  For serial publication, how frequently is it updated.  Electronic sources may have rely more on documentation, written descriptions that attempt to characterize the coverage of the source.
  • 16. Peter Jacso provides a thorough review of approaches to assessing database scope. Factors to consider: a. Size of the database b. The number of sources and time period covered. c. Unique content when compared to other databases. d. Geographic language coverage.
  • 17. The librarian must ask one major question: a. Is this work for the scholar or student of the subject, or is it for the layperson with little or no knowledge.
  • 18. Accuracy is important in a certain work.  How reliable are the facts presented?  How “dirty” is a database? Are there misspelled words, missing data elements or inconsistent formatting of parts of the record such as authors names?  Objectivity can be assessed by examining the coverage of controversial issues and the balance in coverage given to various subjects.
  • 19. A major factor of frustration in the evaluation and purchase of different sources is the expense involved.  The costs of prints and sources in distributed electronics formats are similar in that a copy is acquired for in house use in the library and the purchase or subscription price buys unlimited access to the contents of the source.
  • 20. Pricing of online databases follows a variety of models, from charge per use to subscription with unlimited access for authorized users.  Pricing may depend on the ff: a. Size of potential user populations b. Ownership of print equivalents. c. No. of simultaneous users of the resource. d. Whether the library is licensing the database as part of a consortium or individually.
  • 21. costs include: a. Purchase and maintenance of equipment to make the contents accessible. b. May also consider the costs in terms of the staff support needed to allow users to make use of a non-print source.
  • 22. When reviewing print sources one is concerned with the physical make up and features of the book.  If it includes illustrations; one must judge their quality and relationship to the text.
  • 23. Straightforward to use  Predictable in cost  Usable by more than person simultaneously if produce as a multivolume set.
  • 24. Space required to house print sources  Problem in maintaining their currency  Limitations on search strategies.
  • 25. Print and microform arrange entries in a particular sequence: a. Alphabetical b. Chronological c. Classified
  • 26. One will always be interested in identifying any special features that distinguish a given reference source from the others.  Any new developments that make database searching easier and more accessible to users will affect the choice among products.  In the case of electronic sources, one must consider the quality of available documents, training, and customer support.  For web resources, effective use of hyperlinks may add to a source’s value.