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Secondary School # 4,
Students Center for Creative Development
       Olekminsk, Sakha Republic, Russia
Early symbols olekminsk russia
 The Sakha Republic (Yakutia) is one of the
 biggest in the Russian Federation. It is
 situated in the north-east of the Russian
 Federation and occupies one fifth of the
 total territory of Russia, its area is 3.1
 million square kilometers! The whole area of
 the republic is covered by permafrost.
 Winter temperatures here drop to 60 C below
 zero, the summer temperature may reach +
 40 C. Sakha is a multinational republic, over
 110 different nationalities were registered in
 the republic.
Early symbols olekminsk russia
 The National Emblem of the Sakha Republic
 combines a few symbols of the early sakha
 people: it is a circle symbolizing the sun; in
 the center of the circle there is a horseman
 with the banner. This image was taken from
 the rock paintings found on the Lena river
 rocks. In the upper part of the Sun disk there
 is a traditional ornamental pattern consisting
 of seven dark-blue diamond-shaped crystals,
 which stand for diamonds, the main wealth
 of Yakutia’s land. The number seven has
 magic meaning for Yakuts.
 The national flag of the Sakha Republic
 (Yakutia) consists of four colour stripes and a
 white circle in the middle of the flag: that’s
 the white north sun shining on the blue sky.
 The white colour is the symbol of
 wisdom, purity. All what was good early
 Yuakuts connected with the white colour.
 Green – is the colour of hope, friendship and
 vast expanses of taiga. Red is the symbol of
 friendship between the nations and tribute
 to preceding generations.
   We live in the town of
    Olekminsk. On the 25th of
    August, 2005 a new emblem of
    the region was established.
    The emblem depicts the
    powerful Lena river, which has
    been honoured by people for
    centuries and called Mother
    Lena. The wheat sheaf above
    the river is the symbol of the
    fertile soil of the region – a
    farming land of Yakutia. Seven
    diamonds symbolize the
    connection of the region with
    the whole Sakha Republic.
Early symbols olekminsk russia
   Cattle husbandry, reindeer husbandry, fishing and hunting
    have always been the main occupation of the local population.
    For the Sakha indigenous people reindeer was one of the main
    source for making living: it’s still being used in the north
    remote areas for transportation; people make warm winter
    clothes of reindeer skin – hats, mittens, boots, coats, rugs.
    Reindeer skin is used as a home heat insulation material.
    Reindeer meat and milk is a nutritious food for local people.
Squirrel – is the symbol of smart
mind.
Sable – is the symbol of welfare.
Choron - a jar made of wood is the
symbol of hospitality.
Lily – is the symbol of the local
nature’s beauty.
Silver ornaments – protection from
the evil spirits.
Gold – the symbol of luck.
   We live in a small town located on the left bank of
    the beautiful Lena River. The town has a rich history.
    It was founded in 1635. People of different nations:
    Yakuts, Russians, Tatars, Ukrainians, Buryats and
    Evenks live here.
   Tatars appeared in Olekminsk in 1816. Those were
    Tatar rebels exiled to a cold and remote Yakutia
    because of their disobedience to the power of
    Russian tsar. Soon a tatar district appeared in
    Olekminsk. Farming, trade, handicraft were their
    main occupations. They lived in peace and friendship
    following the Koran, Muslims’ sacred book, and their
    national traditions. Tatars contributed a lot into the
    culture of Olekminsk: they built a theatre and
    performed Tatar classic plays; they organized
    Sabantuy (national holiday) celebrations; founded
    Tatar school.
 The    national Tatar emblem depicts a shield
    – a symbol of security, and eight petal
    aster – the symbol of the sun and a long
    life. A winged snow leopard is depicted
    inside the three-colour circle – the colours
    of Tatar flag. The red stripe – is the colour
    of the sun, early people considered it as
    the colour of power and life triumph.
    Green stripe – is the colour of summer
    nature, the symbol of the youth. The white
    colour – is the symbol of purity, good will
    and benevolence.

Early symbols olekminsk russia
 Running  weasel in the silver field was the
  symbol of this animal which was abundant in
  the early Ufa region. Weasel fir was
  important at that time and was often
  exchanged for iron and other necessary
  products with the other tribes.
 Silver gulls with extended wings symbolized
  the location of the place and belonging it to
  the Volga River basin. Gull’s extended wings
  look like human open palms – symbol of work
  hands.

Early symbols olekminsk russia
 Koran  is a sacred Muslims book. The letters
  on the early Koran front cover are gold as
  gold was the symbol of the highest value.
 Crescent (lunnitsa) on the top of the
  mosque, ornaments and amulets is the
  symbol of Islam, and matrimony as well. The
  tradition of wearing crescent in Tatar
  costume was lost in XIII century, during the
  period of Mongol oppression. Besides, wide
  spread of Christianity might contribute to the
  process of neglecting some traditions. But
  today young generations of many countries
  try to revive old symbols and traditions.
Early symbols olekminsk russia
 You can often find the image of a wolf in the
  early Tatar painting. Wolf is a symbol of
  freedom, independence, intrepidity, purity.
  The white wolf is the protector of the tribe.
  As the old legend says, he saved his tribe
  from death.
 Women jewellery was mainly the sign of
  richness or was worn as a protection. Copper
  dishes were the symbol of welfare and
  hospitality. Housing ornaments also served as
  protection from evil.
Early symbols olekminsk russia
Symbolic meaning of color:
 Green – symbol of
  spring, joy, hope, nature, welfare, stability.
 Golden – symbol of the highest
  value, richness, permanency, greatness, pow
  er, generosity, intelligence, intuition and
  foresight, the colour of the sun.
 Silver colour – is the symbol of
  perfection, nobleness, purity of mind, peace.
 Dark red – is the symbol of
  wisdom, courage, energy, maturity, vitality.
 Black – is the symbol of wisdom and
  discretion, honesty, resignation, eternity of
  being.
   Every spring Tatar
    people have folk
    festival called
    Sabantuy. On this day
    people carry
    embroidered towels on
    the staff. Those towels
    are the symbol of the
    holiday.
Symbols of different nations can tell a lot about the people,
they can be called small historical monuments of our country.
Symbols research and study help us understand our nation
better and make us think about the peoples’ fate and culture.
Early symbols olekminsk russia
Early symbols olekminsk russia
Our team:
1.   Denis Potapov, grade 6
2.   Vera Shangina, grade 6
3.   Angelina Zaripova, grade 6
4.   Victor saifoutdinov, grade 6
5.   Alex Narmukhametov, grade 7
6.   Nina Geraskina, grade 8
7.   Nastya Semenova, grade 8
8.   Narmoukhametov Sergei, grade 8,
9.   Oksana Ivanova, grade 9
10.  Ann Yermolaeeva, grade 10
11.  Philip Abramov, grade 8
12.  Slava Kondratiev, grade 8
13.  Valya Kornilova, grade 8,
14.  Dima Popov, grade 9
15.  Sardana Sokolova, grade 9
16.  Vlad Stromilov, grade 9
17.  Angelika Gabysheva, grade 10,
18.  Sakhaya Kornilova, grade 11

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Early symbols olekminsk russia

  • 1. Secondary School # 4, Students Center for Creative Development Olekminsk, Sakha Republic, Russia
  • 3.  The Sakha Republic (Yakutia) is one of the biggest in the Russian Federation. It is situated in the north-east of the Russian Federation and occupies one fifth of the total territory of Russia, its area is 3.1 million square kilometers! The whole area of the republic is covered by permafrost. Winter temperatures here drop to 60 C below zero, the summer temperature may reach + 40 C. Sakha is a multinational republic, over 110 different nationalities were registered in the republic.
  • 5.  The National Emblem of the Sakha Republic combines a few symbols of the early sakha people: it is a circle symbolizing the sun; in the center of the circle there is a horseman with the banner. This image was taken from the rock paintings found on the Lena river rocks. In the upper part of the Sun disk there is a traditional ornamental pattern consisting of seven dark-blue diamond-shaped crystals, which stand for diamonds, the main wealth of Yakutia’s land. The number seven has magic meaning for Yakuts.
  • 6.  The national flag of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) consists of four colour stripes and a white circle in the middle of the flag: that’s the white north sun shining on the blue sky. The white colour is the symbol of wisdom, purity. All what was good early Yuakuts connected with the white colour. Green – is the colour of hope, friendship and vast expanses of taiga. Red is the symbol of friendship between the nations and tribute to preceding generations.
  • 7. We live in the town of Olekminsk. On the 25th of August, 2005 a new emblem of the region was established. The emblem depicts the powerful Lena river, which has been honoured by people for centuries and called Mother Lena. The wheat sheaf above the river is the symbol of the fertile soil of the region – a farming land of Yakutia. Seven diamonds symbolize the connection of the region with the whole Sakha Republic.
  • 9. Cattle husbandry, reindeer husbandry, fishing and hunting have always been the main occupation of the local population. For the Sakha indigenous people reindeer was one of the main source for making living: it’s still being used in the north remote areas for transportation; people make warm winter clothes of reindeer skin – hats, mittens, boots, coats, rugs. Reindeer skin is used as a home heat insulation material. Reindeer meat and milk is a nutritious food for local people.
  • 10. Squirrel – is the symbol of smart mind. Sable – is the symbol of welfare. Choron - a jar made of wood is the symbol of hospitality. Lily – is the symbol of the local nature’s beauty. Silver ornaments – protection from the evil spirits. Gold – the symbol of luck.
  • 11. We live in a small town located on the left bank of the beautiful Lena River. The town has a rich history. It was founded in 1635. People of different nations: Yakuts, Russians, Tatars, Ukrainians, Buryats and Evenks live here.  Tatars appeared in Olekminsk in 1816. Those were Tatar rebels exiled to a cold and remote Yakutia because of their disobedience to the power of Russian tsar. Soon a tatar district appeared in Olekminsk. Farming, trade, handicraft were their main occupations. They lived in peace and friendship following the Koran, Muslims’ sacred book, and their national traditions. Tatars contributed a lot into the culture of Olekminsk: they built a theatre and performed Tatar classic plays; they organized Sabantuy (national holiday) celebrations; founded Tatar school.
  • 12.  The national Tatar emblem depicts a shield – a symbol of security, and eight petal aster – the symbol of the sun and a long life. A winged snow leopard is depicted inside the three-colour circle – the colours of Tatar flag. The red stripe – is the colour of the sun, early people considered it as the colour of power and life triumph. Green stripe – is the colour of summer nature, the symbol of the youth. The white colour – is the symbol of purity, good will and benevolence. 
  • 14.  Running weasel in the silver field was the symbol of this animal which was abundant in the early Ufa region. Weasel fir was important at that time and was often exchanged for iron and other necessary products with the other tribes.  Silver gulls with extended wings symbolized the location of the place and belonging it to the Volga River basin. Gull’s extended wings look like human open palms – symbol of work hands. 
  • 16.  Koran is a sacred Muslims book. The letters on the early Koran front cover are gold as gold was the symbol of the highest value.  Crescent (lunnitsa) on the top of the mosque, ornaments and amulets is the symbol of Islam, and matrimony as well. The tradition of wearing crescent in Tatar costume was lost in XIII century, during the period of Mongol oppression. Besides, wide spread of Christianity might contribute to the process of neglecting some traditions. But today young generations of many countries try to revive old symbols and traditions.
  • 18.  You can often find the image of a wolf in the early Tatar painting. Wolf is a symbol of freedom, independence, intrepidity, purity. The white wolf is the protector of the tribe. As the old legend says, he saved his tribe from death.  Women jewellery was mainly the sign of richness or was worn as a protection. Copper dishes were the symbol of welfare and hospitality. Housing ornaments also served as protection from evil.
  • 20. Symbolic meaning of color:  Green – symbol of spring, joy, hope, nature, welfare, stability.  Golden – symbol of the highest value, richness, permanency, greatness, pow er, generosity, intelligence, intuition and foresight, the colour of the sun.  Silver colour – is the symbol of perfection, nobleness, purity of mind, peace.  Dark red – is the symbol of wisdom, courage, energy, maturity, vitality.  Black – is the symbol of wisdom and discretion, honesty, resignation, eternity of being.
  • 21. Every spring Tatar people have folk festival called Sabantuy. On this day people carry embroidered towels on the staff. Those towels are the symbol of the holiday.
  • 22. Symbols of different nations can tell a lot about the people, they can be called small historical monuments of our country. Symbols research and study help us understand our nation better and make us think about the peoples’ fate and culture.
  • 25. Our team: 1. Denis Potapov, grade 6 2. Vera Shangina, grade 6 3. Angelina Zaripova, grade 6 4. Victor saifoutdinov, grade 6 5. Alex Narmukhametov, grade 7 6. Nina Geraskina, grade 8 7. Nastya Semenova, grade 8 8. Narmoukhametov Sergei, grade 8, 9. Oksana Ivanova, grade 9 10. Ann Yermolaeeva, grade 10 11. Philip Abramov, grade 8 12. Slava Kondratiev, grade 8 13. Valya Kornilova, grade 8, 14. Dima Popov, grade 9 15. Sardana Sokolova, grade 9 16. Vlad Stromilov, grade 9 17. Angelika Gabysheva, grade 10, 18. Sakhaya Kornilova, grade 11