17. 4. Tension grew and in 1856, a gang of proslavery raiders shot up and burned part of the free-soil town of Lawrence, Kansas --- prelude to a bloodier controversy 1856 Lawrence, Kansas newspaper describing sacking of Lawrence, Kansas
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21. C. Civil War broke out in Kansas in 1856 and continued until it merged with the large-scale Civil War of 1861-1865—Kansas earned the name “Bleeding Kansas” Jayhawkers and Missouri Bushwackers fight it out over Kansas becoming a free state or a pro-slavery state.
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31. Brooks believed his only alternative was to beat Senator Brooks as you would beat a dog FYI, this is Mrs. Read’s dog, Skippy, and she never beats him.
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44. B. Republicans lost because of doubts about Fremont’s honesty and sound judgment and also the fire eaters in the South threatened to secede if a “Black Republican” got elected---Northerners who had business connections in the South voted their pocketbooks (to keep trade open)
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52. D. This was another wedge between the northern Democrats (who were shocked --- people like Senator Douglas) and southern Democrats (who were delighted)
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58. D. Congress passed a homestead act charging a nominal $.25 an acre, but Buchanan vetoed it
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63. B. Lincoln was a member of the Whig Party but the Kansas Nebraska Act ignited something inside of him, and he became a Republican and a good orator
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66. B. As the debates proceeded, Lincoln really shone --- using logic rather than table-thumping