4. Entity :the key object of interest to
users of bibliographic data
Work Concept
Object
Expression
Person
Event
Manifestation Corporate Body
Place
Item
5. Entityは3つのグループに分かれる
Group 1 Group 3
Work Concept
Group 2
Object
Expression
Person
Event
Manifestation Corporate Body
Place
Item
7. Group1: the products of
Group 1 intellectual or artistic endeavour
内容そのもの w1: ハリーポッターと賢者の石
Work まだ、音声や文
a distinct intellectual or 字など具体表現 e1:テキスト(文字)(英語)
artistic creation にはなってない
m1:Bloomsbury出版[本]
(ISBN:9780747532699)
表現そのもの
Expression まだ、メディア i1:愛知県立大学所蔵の本
the intellectual or artistic には
i2:会津大学所蔵の本
realization of a work のってない
content e2:読み上げ音声
physical form
m1:オーディオブック[CD]
Manifestation 何らかのメディ
(ISBN:190754500X)
the physical embodiment アに載ったもの
of an expression of
a work
を抽象的に表 m2:オーディオブック[カセット]
したもの (ISBN:1855493942)
(クラス)
e3:日本語版テキスト
Item
a single exemplar of a m1:静山社 出版[本]
manifestation (ISBN:9784915512490)
実際のものそ
のもの i1:足立区立図書館所蔵の本1
(インスタンス)
i2:足立区立図書館所蔵の本2
9. Group2: “Responsibility”
Group 1
Work 個人
Group 2
著者
p1: J.K.ローリング
Expression Person
(an individual)
Corporate Body
Manifestation (an organization or
組織
group of individuals 個人のグループ
and/or organizations) 複数の組織
出版社
c1:静山社
Item
所有者
has responsibility
創った、書いた、 c2:足立区立図書館
出版した、所有してる。。。 演奏者
c3:スマップ
10. Group3:”Subject”
Group 1 Group 3
has as subject
has as subject Concept
Work
has as subject
Group 2
Object
Expression
Person
Event
Manifestation Corporate Body
Place
Item has responsibility
注: Group1 と2はSubjectにもなりえる
11. Group3:”Subject”
Group 1 Group 3
has as subject
抽象的な概念:
Work アイデア、分野、学 Concept
派、宗教、理論、、、
c1: 経済学
物: Object
Expression 生物/無生物、人の
作ったもの(動く/動か
ない)、今はないもの
Event
o1: バッキンガム宮殿
Manifestation
活動や起こったこと:
歴史的イベント、時代
Place
e1: 江戸時代
Item e2: グリコ・森永事件
場所(地理的な概念):
地球・地球外;歴史上 p1: ハワードビーチ
の・現代の;地理的・地
政学的 p2: 東京
14. Relationship
Group 1 Group 3
Work Concept
Group 2
Object
Expression
Person
Event
Manifestation Corporate Body
Place
Item
Relationship:
→のこと。なにかの関連があるということ
Is realized, is embodied, is owned,
has responsibility, has as subject etc…
16. 5.2 Relationship: High Level Diagrams
Group 1 Group 3
has as subject
Work has as subject Concept
a distinct intellectual or an abstract notion or
artistic creation has as subject idea 概念
著作
Group 2
Object
Expression a material thing
the intellectual or artistic
content
Person 物
realization of a work an individual
個人
表現形
Event
Manifestation physical
Corporate Body
an action or occurrence
出来事
the physical embodiment form
an organization or group
of an expression of
of individuals and/or
a work
organizations 団体
体現形 Place
a location
場所
Item
a single exemplar of a
manifestation
has responsibility
個別資料
17. 5.2 Relationship: High Level Diagrams
‐‐ 5.2.1 Relationships Between Work, Expression, Manifestation, and Item ‐‐
Group 1 Group 3
has as subject
Work has as subject Concept
a distinct intellectual or an abstract notion or
artistic creation has as subject idea 概念
著作
Group 2
Object
Expression a material thing
the intellectual or artistic
content
Person 物
realization of a work an individual
個人
表現形
Event
Manifestation physical
Corporate Body
an action or occurrence
出来事
the physical embodiment form
an organization or group
of an expression of
of individuals and/or
a work
organizations 団体
体現形 Place
a location
場所
Item
a single exemplar of a
manifestation
has responsibility
個別資料
18. Relationship: High Level Diagrams
‐‐ 5.2.1 Relationships Between Work, Expression, Manifestation, and Item ‐‐
realize:
具現する
『新英和大辞典』 Work
is realized through is a realization of
Expression
is embodied in
is an embodiment of
embody:
具体化する、体現する Manifestation
『新英和大辞典』
is exemplified by is a single exemplar of
Item
exemplify:
例示する
『新英和大辞典』
図の見方:矢印の手前から矢印の方向に読みます。
(注:冠詞は適宜付与必要)
19. Relationship: High Level Diagrams
‐‐ 5.2.2 Relationships to Persons and Corporate Bodies‐‐
Group 1 Group 3
has as subject
Work has as subject Concept
a distinct intellectual or an abstract notion or
artistic creation has as subject idea 概念
著作
Group 2
Object
Expression a material thing
the intellectual or artistic
content
Person 物
realization of a work an individual
個人
表現形
Event
Manifestation physical
Corporate Body
an action or occurrence
出来事
the physical embodiment form
an organization or group
of an expression of
of individuals and/or
a work
organizations 団体
体現形 Place
a location
場所
Item
a single exemplar of a
manifestation
has responsibility
個別資料
21. Relationship: High Level Diagrams
‐‐ 5.2.3 Subject Relationships‐‐
Group 1 Group 3
has as subject
Work has as subject Concept
a distinct intellectual or an abstract notion or
artistic creation has as subject idea 概念
著作
Group 2
Object
Expression a material thing
the intellectual or artistic
content
Person 物
realization of a work an individual
個人
表現形
Event
Manifestation physical
Corporate Body
an action or occurrence
出来事
the physical embodiment form
an organization or group
of an expression of
of individuals and/or
a work
organizations 団体
体現形 Place
a location
場所
Item
a single exemplar of a
manifestation
has responsibility
個別資料
22. Relationship: High Level Diagrams
‐‐ 5.2.3 Subject Relationships‐‐
Group 1
Group 3
has as subject
Work Concept
a distinct intellectual or an abstract notion or
artistic creation idea 概念
Group 2
Object
Expression a material thing
the intellectual or artistic Person 物
realization of a work an individual
個人
Event
Manifestation Corporate Body
an action or occurrence
出来事
the physical embodiment
an organization or group
of an expression of
of individuals and/or
a work
organizations 団体
Place
a location
場所
Item
a single exemplar of a
manifestation
25. Relationship type
5.3.x節の表の見方(3列)
ラベル
(a left entity) has a successor (a right entity)
Referential Work グループの例:
Sequel
Work Work Autonomous Work グループの例:
Sauel
Succeeding work
(a right entity) is a successor to (a left entity )
26. 5.3.1 Work‐to‐Work Relationships
Referential Work と Autonomous Work
successor
例:successor 後に来るもの、後継者
『新英和大辞典』 Referential Work グループの場合
w1 has a successor w2 例:Sequel
Work (w1) Work (w2)
Autonomous Work グループの場合
w2 is a successor to w1 例:Sequel, Succeeding work
Referential Work:
work(w2) は work(w1) がなければ意味のない、大きく依存してる
w1:指輪物語 第1部「影の帰還」 The Return of the Shadow
w2: 指輪物語 第2部「指輪の仲間」 The Fellowship of the Ring
Autonomous Work:
work(w2) は左の work(w1) がなくても独立して意味のある、使える
w1:ホビットの冒険
w2:指輪物語 第1部「影の帰還」 The Return of the Shadow
27. 5.3.1 Work‐to‐Work Relationships
Successor, Supplement, Complement
successor
後に来るもの、後継者
successor 『新英和大辞典』
Referential Work グループの場合
w1 has a successor w2 例:Sequel
Work (w1) Work (w2)
Autonomous Work グループの場合
w2 is a successor to w1 例:Sequel, Succeeding work
Referential Work:
w1:指輪物語 第1部「影の帰還」 The Return of the Shadow
w2: 指輪物語 第2部「指輪の仲間」 The Fellowship of the Ring
Successor, Supplement,
Autonomous Work:
Complement は、
w1:ホビットの冒険
Referential Work と
w2:指輪物語 第1部「影の帰還」 The Return of the Shadow
Autonomous Work
がある
28. 5.3.1 Work‐to‐Work Relationships
Summarization, Adaptation, Transformation, Imitation
transformation Autonomous Work: グループの場
合
w1 has a transformation w2
例:
Dramatization
Novelization
Work (w1) Work (w2) Versification
Screenplay
w2 is a transformation of w1
Autonomous Work:
w1 Charles Dickens' Pickwick papers
has a dramatization →
← is a dramatization of
Summarization, Adaptation,
w2 W.T. Moncrieff's Sam Weller
Transformation, Imitationは
Autonomous Work のみがある
29. 5.3.1.1 Whole/Part Relationships at the Work Level
Whole/Part
Whole/Part Dependent Part グループの場合
例:
w1 has part w2 Chapter, Section, Part, etc.
Volume/issue of serial
Intellectual part of a multipart work
Illustration for a text
Work (w1) Work (w2) Sound aspect of a film
Sequel
w2 is part of w1
Dependent Independent Part グループの場合
例:
大きな作品の一部として使うことを想定しているもの Monograph in a series
名前・タイトル等が無く、より大きな単位への参照が無いと Journal article
分からないケースが多い。 Intellectual part of a multipart work
Independent
より大きな単位に依存していない
名称やタイトルを持っている
30. 5.3.2 Expression‐to‐Expression Relationships
‐‐同じWork/異なるWorkのExpression‐‐
同じWorkのExpression 間 異なるWorkのExpression間
Work (w1) Work (w1) Work (w2)
Expression (e1)
Expression (e1) Expression (e1r)
Expression (e2)
表5.3 表5.4
32. 5.3.2 Expression‐to‐Expression Relationships
‐‐異なるWork (表5.4)Succesor, Supplement, Complement,
Summarization,Adaptaion,Transformation,Imitation‐‐
successor (w1) has a successor (w2)
Work (w1) Work (w2)
基本はWork‐to‐Work関係と同
ハリーポッター ハリーポッター 様のもの
と賢者の石 と秘密の部屋
(w2) is a successor to (w1)
(e1) has a successor (e3)
Expression (e1) Expression (e3)
英語のテキスト 英語のテキスト
(e3 ) is a successor to (e1)
Expression (e2)
日本語の
テキスト
33. 5.3.2.1 Expression‐to‐Expression Relationships
‐‐異なるWork(表5.4) Whole/Part‐‐
Whole/Part (w1) has part (w2) 基本はWork‐to‐Work関係のと
きと同様のもの
Work (w1) Work (w2)
(w2) is part of (w1)
(e1) has part (e3)
Expression (e1) Expression (e3)
(e3 ) is part of (e1)
Expression (e2)
34. 5.3.3 Expression‐to‐Work Relationships
‐‐異なるWork (表5.4)Succesor, Supplement, Complement,
Summarization,Adaptaion,Transformation,Imitation‐‐
(w1) has a transformation (e3)
(w1) has a transformation (w2)
Work (w1) Work (w2) 基本はWork‐to‐Work関係と同
フランダースの フランダースの 様のもの
犬(小説) 犬(アニメ)
(w2) is a transformation of (w1)
Expression (e1)
英語のテキスト
どのExpressionのものを元にし
たかわからないことは多いので、
WorkとExpressionとの関係を記
Expression (e2) Expression (e3)
述する
日本語の 日本語の
(ドラマや脚本の元テキストを特
テキスト アニメ
定できないことは多いため)
(e3) is a transformation of (w1)
35. 5.3.4 Manifestation‐to‐Manifestation
Relationships‐‐ Reproduction, Alternate ‐‐
Reproduction:
Work (w1)
Reproduction
Microreproduction
Macroreproduction
Expression (e1) Reprint
Photo‐offset reprint
Facsimile
Mirror site
Manifestation(m1)
Alternate:
Manifestation(m2)
Alternate format
(DVDとブルーレイ同時発売など)
Simultaneously released edition
(複数の国で異なる出版者が出版
など)
36. 5.3.4.1 Whole/Part Relationships at
the Manifestation Level
has part W1 has part
W1.1 W1.2
Is realized through
Is realized through Is realized through
has part E1 has part
E1.1 E1.2
Is embodied in
Is embodied in Is embodied in
has part M1 has part
M1.1 M1.2
37. 5.3.5 Manifestation‐to‐Item
Relationships
W1
Reproduction
Microreproduction
Is realized through
Macroreproduction
Reprint
E1 Photo‐offset reprint
Facsimile
Is embodied in Is embodied in
現物から、マイクロ
フィルムを作成して、
M1 M2
そのマイクロフィル
ムをたくさんつくっ
is exemplified by て売り物にするなど
has a reproduction のパターン。
I1
38. 5.3.6 Item‐to‐Item Relationships
‐‐ Reproduction‐‐
W1
Is realized through 現物から、マイクロ
フィルムを作成した
E1 パターン。
Is embodied in
M1
is exemplified by Reproduction:
has a reproduction Reproduction
I1 I2 Micro reproduction
Macro reproduction
Facsimile
39. 5.3.6 Item‐to‐Item Relationships
‐‐ Reconfiguration ‐‐
I1 I2 I1 I1
I3 I2 I3 I2
Bound with Split into Split into Extracted from
(合綴) (分割) (分割) (抜粋)
40. 5.3.6.1 Whole/Part Relationships at
the Item Level
has part W1 has part
W1.1 W1.2
Is realized through
Is realized through Is realized through
has part E1 has part
E1.1 Is embodied in E1.2
Is embodied in Is embodied in
has part M1 has part
M1.1 is exemplified by M1.2
is exemplified by
I1 has part is exemplified by
has part
I1.1 Physical component of copy I1.2
Binding of a book