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Mental Illness
By: Kassy Pelletier
+

What is mental Illness/ Health


Mental Illness- medical conditions that disrupt the a persons
thinking, feeling, mood, ability to relate to others, and daily
functioning



Mental Health- how you think, feel, and behave and how you
deal with everyday ups and downs in your life.
+

Types of mental illnesses
 Depression/suicide
 Schizophrenia
 Addiction
 Eating

disorders

 Anxiety/

Phobias

 ADD/ADHD
+

Depression/Suicide
 Symptoms:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Fatigue/ loss of energy
Feelings of worthlessness
Reoccurring thoughts about death
Noticeable weight loss or gain
Agitation
Restlessness
irritability
+

Depression/Suicide


Causes:
1.



Genetics

people with depression feel like the can’t…
1.

Stop the pain

2.

Think clearly

3.

Sleep, eat, or work
+

Schizophrenia



Schizophrenia is a chronic severe brain disability.
symptoms:
1.
2.

Delusions

3.



Hallucinations
Little speaking

Causes:
1.

Brain structure

2.

Environment
+

Addiction


Symptoms:
1.
2.

Stopped doing things you enjoy

3.



Built up substance tolerance
Lost control over addiction

Causes:
1.
2.

Traumatic events in lifetime

3.



Addiction in family history
Mental disorder

Treatment:
1.

therapy
+

Addiction: The Brain



The brain is divided into 3 different parts; the central part is where the reward
pathway lies.



The reward pathway drives our feelings of motivation, reward, and behavior.



The reward pathway is connected to other brain parts that gather information
about what is happening to make you feel good.



Your 5 senses send signs to your brain to let you know that there is
something you want in front of you.



In another part of your brain is the memory that your substance, drugs,
alcohol, gambling etc., made you feel good so it tells you to do it again



When you do something that makes you happy dopamine is released,
dopamine is the jolt pleasure you feel when you're happy.
+

Addiction: the brain


The reward pathway also makes sure you do the thing that
makes you feel good again and again.



This is done by connecting the memory and behavior regions of
the brain.



When the memory and behavior regions of the brain are
connected it increases the likely good that you’ll do it again,



When you receive the dopamine, the reward pathway ensures
you’ll repeat this behavior again to be happy in life.
+

Eating disorders: Anorexia


Anorexia is when you eat very little amounts of very low calorie
foods.



Symptoms:
1.

Very low body weight

2.

Dry Skin

3.

Fainting

4.

Eating very little
+

Eating disorders: Bulimia


When you eat large amounts
of food and then purging.



Symptoms:
1. Stomach pain
2. Sore throat
3. Chronic heartburn
4. Swollen neck glands



Medical consequences:
1. Damage to teeth,
esophagus, stomach,
lungs, heart, and
kidneys.



How they feel:
1. Low self-esteem
2. Scared of being
overweight but scared to
keep eating
3. Guilty for eating
+

Eating disorders: Binging


Binging is eating mass amounts of food in a short period of
time



Symptoms:
1.



Overweight/ Obese

How they feel:
1.
2.



Out of control
Guilty after binging

Medical consequences:
1.

Obesity

2.

At greater risk of a stroke, hyperglycemia, high blood pressure,
high cholesterol, gall stones, gallbladder disease.
+

Anxiety/ Phobias


Anxiety- how people react to a
tense situation

attack:



Anxiety disorders cause you to
have panic attacks in tense
situations

Panic attacks- shaking out of
fear



Causes1. Can be inherited
2. Environment



Symptoms of a panic

Discomfort

2.

Nausea

3.

Sweating

4.

Trembling

5.



1.

Difficulty breathing

6.

Chills/ hot flashes

7.

Choking

 Treatment:

talk to a
therapist or medicine
+

Different Anxiety disorders


OCD-obsessive compulsive disorder- obsessing over doing
one thing compulsively.



PTSD- posttraumatic stress disorder- fear from a traumatic
experience such as being in war or being abused



Generalized anxiety disorder- fear that’s hard to maintain,
happens usually over a 6 month period.
+

Phobias


There's two types of phobias
Situational-fear of a situation.

1.
•

Environmental- fear of the outside world.

2.
•



example: tunnel, bridge, plane
Example: storms, body of water

Treatment:
1.

Medicine

2.

Therapy
+

Types of phobias
AquaphobiaXenophobiaAcrophobia-

fear of water
fear of strangers

fear of heights
+

ADD/ADHD


ADD- Attention deficit disorder



ADHD- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder



Symptoms:
1.
2.

Makes careless mistakes

3.

Acts without thinking

4.


Doesn’t pay attention to details

Easily distracted

Causes:
•



Not exactly known what the causes it but genes play a role in
the developing the conditions.

Treatment:
1.

Medicine

2.

Therapy
+

Work cited



Nadelson, Carol C., ed. Understanding Anxiety Disorders. Uneasy Lives ed.
N.p.: Chelsea House, 2000. N. pag. Print.



Favor, Lesli J. Food as Foe. nutrition and eating disorders ed. Tarry Town:
Bench Mark books, 2008. N. pag. Print.



Andrews, Linda, Sheilla Avey, Brendan Nicholson, Kevin Pompei, and
Harmony Starr. "The New science of addiction." Learn.Genetics. Nation
Institute on drug abuse, 2003. Web. 19 Sept. 2013.
<http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/addiction/>.

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Mental illness

  • 2. + What is mental Illness/ Health  Mental Illness- medical conditions that disrupt the a persons thinking, feeling, mood, ability to relate to others, and daily functioning  Mental Health- how you think, feel, and behave and how you deal with everyday ups and downs in your life.
  • 3. + Types of mental illnesses  Depression/suicide  Schizophrenia  Addiction  Eating disorders  Anxiety/ Phobias  ADD/ADHD
  • 4. + Depression/Suicide  Symptoms: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Fatigue/ loss of energy Feelings of worthlessness Reoccurring thoughts about death Noticeable weight loss or gain Agitation Restlessness irritability
  • 5. + Depression/Suicide  Causes: 1.  Genetics people with depression feel like the can’t… 1. Stop the pain 2. Think clearly 3. Sleep, eat, or work
  • 6. + Schizophrenia   Schizophrenia is a chronic severe brain disability. symptoms: 1. 2. Delusions 3.  Hallucinations Little speaking Causes: 1. Brain structure 2. Environment
  • 7. + Addiction  Symptoms: 1. 2. Stopped doing things you enjoy 3.  Built up substance tolerance Lost control over addiction Causes: 1. 2. Traumatic events in lifetime 3.  Addiction in family history Mental disorder Treatment: 1. therapy
  • 8. + Addiction: The Brain  The brain is divided into 3 different parts; the central part is where the reward pathway lies.  The reward pathway drives our feelings of motivation, reward, and behavior.  The reward pathway is connected to other brain parts that gather information about what is happening to make you feel good.  Your 5 senses send signs to your brain to let you know that there is something you want in front of you.  In another part of your brain is the memory that your substance, drugs, alcohol, gambling etc., made you feel good so it tells you to do it again  When you do something that makes you happy dopamine is released, dopamine is the jolt pleasure you feel when you're happy.
  • 9. + Addiction: the brain  The reward pathway also makes sure you do the thing that makes you feel good again and again.  This is done by connecting the memory and behavior regions of the brain.  When the memory and behavior regions of the brain are connected it increases the likely good that you’ll do it again,  When you receive the dopamine, the reward pathway ensures you’ll repeat this behavior again to be happy in life.
  • 10. + Eating disorders: Anorexia  Anorexia is when you eat very little amounts of very low calorie foods.  Symptoms: 1. Very low body weight 2. Dry Skin 3. Fainting 4. Eating very little
  • 11. + Eating disorders: Bulimia  When you eat large amounts of food and then purging.  Symptoms: 1. Stomach pain 2. Sore throat 3. Chronic heartburn 4. Swollen neck glands  Medical consequences: 1. Damage to teeth, esophagus, stomach, lungs, heart, and kidneys.  How they feel: 1. Low self-esteem 2. Scared of being overweight but scared to keep eating 3. Guilty for eating
  • 12. + Eating disorders: Binging  Binging is eating mass amounts of food in a short period of time  Symptoms: 1.  Overweight/ Obese How they feel: 1. 2.  Out of control Guilty after binging Medical consequences: 1. Obesity 2. At greater risk of a stroke, hyperglycemia, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, gall stones, gallbladder disease.
  • 13. + Anxiety/ Phobias  Anxiety- how people react to a tense situation attack:  Anxiety disorders cause you to have panic attacks in tense situations Panic attacks- shaking out of fear  Causes1. Can be inherited 2. Environment  Symptoms of a panic Discomfort 2. Nausea 3. Sweating 4. Trembling 5.  1. Difficulty breathing 6. Chills/ hot flashes 7. Choking  Treatment: talk to a therapist or medicine
  • 14. + Different Anxiety disorders  OCD-obsessive compulsive disorder- obsessing over doing one thing compulsively.  PTSD- posttraumatic stress disorder- fear from a traumatic experience such as being in war or being abused  Generalized anxiety disorder- fear that’s hard to maintain, happens usually over a 6 month period.
  • 15. + Phobias  There's two types of phobias Situational-fear of a situation. 1. • Environmental- fear of the outside world. 2. •  example: tunnel, bridge, plane Example: storms, body of water Treatment: 1. Medicine 2. Therapy
  • 16. + Types of phobias AquaphobiaXenophobiaAcrophobia- fear of water fear of strangers fear of heights
  • 17. + ADD/ADHD  ADD- Attention deficit disorder  ADHD- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder  Symptoms: 1. 2. Makes careless mistakes 3. Acts without thinking 4.  Doesn’t pay attention to details Easily distracted Causes: •  Not exactly known what the causes it but genes play a role in the developing the conditions. Treatment: 1. Medicine 2. Therapy
  • 18. + Work cited  Nadelson, Carol C., ed. Understanding Anxiety Disorders. Uneasy Lives ed. N.p.: Chelsea House, 2000. N. pag. Print.  Favor, Lesli J. Food as Foe. nutrition and eating disorders ed. Tarry Town: Bench Mark books, 2008. N. pag. Print.  Andrews, Linda, Sheilla Avey, Brendan Nicholson, Kevin Pompei, and Harmony Starr. "The New science of addiction." Learn.Genetics. Nation Institute on drug abuse, 2003. Web. 19 Sept. 2013. <http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/addiction/>.