Thomas Hobbes was an English philosopher born in 1588 known for his work on political philosophy. During the English Civil War in 1642, royalist power weakened and Hobbes fled to Paris in 1640 where he wrote critiques of Descartes and worked on his own philosophical works. His most influential work was 1651's Leviathan, which used a Social Contract Theory to argue the necessity of strong central government to avoid humanity's natural state of conflict and misery. Hobbes made major contributions to political philosophy through his examination of the relationship between the individual and the state.

1. ENLIGHTENMENT
Present

2. ENLIGHTENMENT MEN
Ano ba ang Enlightenment?
Ito ay ang panahon na ang mga tao a
namumulat na sa katotohanan sa kanilang
kapaligiran, tulad ng kaalaman sa Siyensya ,
arkitektura, supnayan, at maging sa politika
ang panahon na ito ay bunga ng
Renaissance.

3. ENLIGHTENMENT PERSON

4. THOMAS
HOBBES

5. Thomas Hobbes o
mas kilala sa tawag
na Thomas Hobbs
of Malmsbury Isang
English Philosopher
na mas nakilala sa
kanyang nagawang
“Political
Philosophy”

6. Noong April 5 1588
Sya ay ipinanganak
sa Westport, na
ngayon ay bahagi na
ng Malmesbury sa
Wiltshire, England

7. Ang kanyang ina ay
isang Spanish
Armada, noon ngay
sinabi ni Hobbes
“my mother gave birth
to twins: myself and
fear”
-Hobbes

8. Ang kanyang Ama ay
Thomas din ang
pangalan, isang Vicar
ng Charlton at
Westport. Si Thomas
Sr. Ay iiwan ang
kanyang mga anak
spara alagaan ang
kanyang kapatid.

9. Si Hobbes ay naga-
aral sa Westport
Church sa edad na
apat , sya ay
nakapasa sa
Malmesbury School
at sa isang
pribadong paaralan
sa tulong ni Robert
Latimer na
nakapagtapos sa
University of Oxford

10. Hobbes's first area of study was an interest in the physical
doctrine of motion and physical momentum. Despite his
interest in this phenomenon, he disdained experimental
work as in physics. He went on to conceive the system of
thought to the elaboration of which he would devote his
life. His scheme was first to work out, in a separate
treatise, a systematic doctrine of body, showing how
physical phenomena were universally explicable in terms of
motion, at least as motion or mechanical action was then
understood. He then singled out Man from the realm of
Nature and plants. Then, in another treatise, he showed
what specific bodily motions were involved in the
production of the peculiar phenomena of sensation,
knowledge, affections and passions whereby Man came
into relation with Man. Finally he considered, in his
crowning treatise, how Men were moved to enter into
society, and argued how this must be regulated if Men were
not to fall back into "brutishness and misery". Thus he
proposed to unite the separate phenomena of Body, Man,
and the State.
Thomas Hobbes (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

11. Noong 1642
nagumpisa ang
English Civil War, at
ang kapangyarihan ng
mga maharlika ay
nanghina, at sa
kalagitnaan ng 1644
nagkaroon ng
“Exodus” ang mga
hari at mga maharlika
dahil sa pagbagsak ng
kanilang

12. Noong taong 1647
si Thomas Hobbes
ay naging
Mathematical
Instructor ni
Charles na Prince of
Wales

13. When in November 1640 the Long
Parliament succeeded the Short,
Hobbes felt he was a marked man by the circulation
of his treatise and fled to Paris. He did not return
for eleven years. In Paris he rejoined the coterie
about Mersenne, and wrote a critique of the
Meditations on First Philosopy of Descartes which
was printed as third among the sets of "Objections"
appended, with "Replies" from Descartes in 1641. A
different set of remarks on other works by
Descartes succeeded only in ending all
correspondence between the two.
– World History and Civ. Marvin
Perry

14. At ang isa pang sikat na gawa
ni Thomas Hobbes ay ang
kanyang translation ng
Thucydides: Peloponnesian
War

15. CONTRIBUTIONS

16. LEVIATHAN

17. In Leviathan, Hobbes set out his doctrine of the
Leviathan
foundation of States and legitimate
governments originating
Social Contract Theory
-Oxford Encyclopaedia online

18. Taong 1650 isang pekeng edisyon
ng The Elements of Law,
Natural and Politics ay naimprenta.
Ito ay nahahati sa dalawang bahagi
Human Nature, or the Fundamental
Elements of Policie and De
corpore politico, or the Elements
of Law, Moral and Politick

19. Sa taong 1651 ang pagsasalin ng
De Cive ay naimprenta sa
titulong Philosophicall
Rudiments concerning
Government and Society
Sa kabilang banda, ang
papaimprenta ng kanyang mga
gawa ay nagpatuloy hanggang sa
kalagiytnaan ng 1651

20. Ang iba pa nyang mga
kinilalang mga gawa ay
Leviathan or the Matter ,
Forme and Power of a
Common Wealth,
Ecclesiastical and Civil

21. Sources:
Books
World History
Marvin Perry
Batay sa Bagong Korikulum, KASAYSAYAN NG ASYA, isang
iskolaring pag-aaral.
Emmanuel S. Gonzales MA
Internet
Thomas Hobbes (Stanford Encyclopedia of
Philosophy)
-Oxford Encyclopaedia online
http://www.galleryhistoricalfigures.com/figu
redetail.php?abvrname=JohnCalvinCL