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IFA1 Lecture 4 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
Chapter 9   Inventories ,[object Object],[object Object],Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
Major topics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
Figure 9.1  Inventories majors issues Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
1 Classification of inventories ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
Figure 9.2  Classification of inventories Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
Classification of inventories ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
Table 9.1  Main categories of inventories Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
2 Inventory recording systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
Perpetual (or permanent) inventory system Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding  A continuous record of changes in inventory (entries as well as withdrawals) is maintained in the Inventory account
Illustration  Borodine Company Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding  Basic data
Perpetual (or permanent) inventory system Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding  The fundamental inventory equation is used to calculate the ending inventory as follows:
Periodic inventory system Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding  Basis of the system: required periodic (annual) physical counting to establish the quantities in the ending inventory so that they can be valued
Periodic inventory system Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding  The fundamental inventory equation is expressed as follows
Figure 9.3  Recording of inventory - impact on the financial statements Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
Comparison of recording Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Comparison ,[object Object],[object Object],Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
Figure 9.4  Inventories in the income statement by nature Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
3 Costing inventories (figure 9.5) Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
4 Illustration  Glinka Company ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
Table 9.3  Cost of consumption and value of remaining inventory Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
Table 9.4  Impact on income statement Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
Table 9.5  Impact on net income and ending inventory Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding  Impact on income and ending inventory of the three methods in the context of rising or falling costs of acquisition See some other LIFO considerations in Appendix 9.3
Table 9.6  Impact on cash flow Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
5 Decline in value (end of year adjustments) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
Figure 9.6  End-of-year adjustments Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
6 Income statement by nature and income statement by function ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
Table 9.7  Moussorgski: Data Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
Table 9.8  Income statement by nature and by function Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding  The operating income is mechanically exactly the same under both approaches
7 Financial statements analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
Table 9.9  Formulae for the calculation of the Inventory turnover in the income statement by nature Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
Real-life example  Inventory ratios: Toray Industries (Japan - 2008/09) Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
Chapter 10   Financial instruments in the balance sheet and fair value accounting ,[object Object],[object Object],Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
Major topics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
1 Definition of financial assets and liabilities  (IAS 32, IASB 2008a: § 11) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
Definition of financial assets and liabilities  (IAS 32, IASB 2008a: § 11) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
Financial instruments in assets  (IAS 39, IASB 2008b: § 9) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
Table 10.1  Subsequent measurement of financial assets   Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
2 Cash and cash equivalents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
3 Financial asset and liability at fair value through profit or loss  ( IAS 39, IASB 2008b: § 9 ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
Table 10.3  Data of Mozart Company’s current investment example   Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
Figure 10.1  Accounting for current investments – Year X1 Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
Figure 10.2  Accounting for current investments – Quarter 1 of X2 Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
Reporting financial asset at fair value through profit or loss Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
4 Held-to-maturity financial assets   ,[object Object],Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
5 Accounts receivable ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
Figure 10.3  Different categories of claims Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
Figure 10.4  Doubtful accounts receivable   Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
Collectibility of receivables ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
Collectibility of receivables ,[object Object],[object Object],Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
Figure 10.5  Doubtful accounts – Year X1 Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
Figure 10.6  Doubtful accounts - Year X2 Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
Figure 10.7  Doubtful accounts - Year X3 Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
Impact on income of each of the year’s entries Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
Reporting accounts receivable (1/2)   Brückner example – Year X2 Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
Reporting accounts receivable (2/2)   Brückner example – Year X2 Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
6  Recording of a sales return with direct cancellation (method 1, figure 10.9) Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
Recording of a sales return with use of a contra-account (method 2, figure 10.10) Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
7 Available-for-sale financial assets ,[object Object],Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
8 Financial statement analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
Real-life example :   Ericsson (Sweden – IFRS – 2008) Use with  Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective,  3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2  © 2010 H. Stolowy,  M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding

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Lecture 4 ifa1_2011[1](2)

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Figure 9.1 Inventories majors issues Use with Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective, 3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2 © 2010 H. Stolowy, M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
  • 6.
  • 7. Figure 9.2 Classification of inventories Use with Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective, 3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2 © 2010 H. Stolowy, M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
  • 8.
  • 9. Table 9.1 Main categories of inventories Use with Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective, 3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2 © 2010 H. Stolowy, M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
  • 10.
  • 11. Perpetual (or permanent) inventory system Use with Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective, 3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2 © 2010 H. Stolowy, M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding A continuous record of changes in inventory (entries as well as withdrawals) is maintained in the Inventory account
  • 12. Illustration Borodine Company Use with Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective, 3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2 © 2010 H. Stolowy, M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding Basic data
  • 13. Perpetual (or permanent) inventory system Use with Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective, 3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2 © 2010 H. Stolowy, M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding The fundamental inventory equation is used to calculate the ending inventory as follows:
  • 14. Periodic inventory system Use with Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective, 3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2 © 2010 H. Stolowy, M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding Basis of the system: required periodic (annual) physical counting to establish the quantities in the ending inventory so that they can be valued
  • 15. Periodic inventory system Use with Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective, 3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2 © 2010 H. Stolowy, M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding The fundamental inventory equation is expressed as follows
  • 16. Figure 9.3 Recording of inventory - impact on the financial statements Use with Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective, 3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2 © 2010 H. Stolowy, M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. Figure 9.4 Inventories in the income statement by nature Use with Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective, 3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2 © 2010 H. Stolowy, M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
  • 20. 3 Costing inventories (figure 9.5) Use with Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective, 3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2 © 2010 H. Stolowy, M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
  • 21.
  • 22. Table 9.3 Cost of consumption and value of remaining inventory Use with Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective, 3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2 © 2010 H. Stolowy, M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
  • 23. Table 9.4 Impact on income statement Use with Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective, 3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2 © 2010 H. Stolowy, M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
  • 24. Table 9.5 Impact on net income and ending inventory Use with Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective, 3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2 © 2010 H. Stolowy, M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding Impact on income and ending inventory of the three methods in the context of rising or falling costs of acquisition See some other LIFO considerations in Appendix 9.3
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. Figure 9.6 End-of-year adjustments Use with Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective, 3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2 © 2010 H. Stolowy, M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
  • 28.
  • 29. Table 9.7 Moussorgski: Data Use with Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective, 3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2 © 2010 H. Stolowy, M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
  • 30. Table 9.8 Income statement by nature and by function Use with Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective, 3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2 © 2010 H. Stolowy, M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding The operating income is mechanically exactly the same under both approaches
  • 31.
  • 32. Table 9.9 Formulae for the calculation of the Inventory turnover in the income statement by nature Use with Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective, 3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2 © 2010 H. Stolowy, M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
  • 33. Real-life example Inventory ratios: Toray Industries (Japan - 2008/09) Use with Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective, 3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2 © 2010 H. Stolowy, M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39. Table 10.1 Subsequent measurement of financial assets Use with Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective, 3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2 © 2010 H. Stolowy, M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42. Table 10.3 Data of Mozart Company’s current investment example Use with Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective, 3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2 © 2010 H. Stolowy, M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
  • 43. Figure 10.1 Accounting for current investments – Year X1 Use with Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective, 3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2 © 2010 H. Stolowy, M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
  • 44. Figure 10.2 Accounting for current investments – Quarter 1 of X2 Use with Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective, 3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2 © 2010 H. Stolowy, M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
  • 45. Reporting financial asset at fair value through profit or loss Use with Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective, 3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2 © 2010 H. Stolowy, M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48. Figure 10.3 Different categories of claims Use with Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective, 3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2 © 2010 H. Stolowy, M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
  • 49. Figure 10.4 Doubtful accounts receivable Use with Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective, 3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2 © 2010 H. Stolowy, M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52. Figure 10.5 Doubtful accounts – Year X1 Use with Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective, 3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2 © 2010 H. Stolowy, M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
  • 53. Figure 10.6 Doubtful accounts - Year X2 Use with Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective, 3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2 © 2010 H. Stolowy, M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
  • 54. Figure 10.7 Doubtful accounts - Year X3 Use with Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective, 3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2 © 2010 H. Stolowy, M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
  • 55. Impact on income of each of the year’s entries Use with Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective, 3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2 © 2010 H. Stolowy, M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
  • 56. Reporting accounts receivable (1/2) Brückner example – Year X2 Use with Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective, 3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2 © 2010 H. Stolowy, M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
  • 57. Reporting accounts receivable (2/2) Brückner example – Year X2 Use with Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective, 3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2 © 2010 H. Stolowy, M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
  • 58. 6 Recording of a sales return with direct cancellation (method 1, figure 10.9) Use with Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective, 3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2 © 2010 H. Stolowy, M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
  • 59. Recording of a sales return with use of a contra-account (method 2, figure 10.10) Use with Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective, 3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2 © 2010 H. Stolowy, M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62. Real-life example : Ericsson (Sweden – IFRS – 2008) Use with Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective, 3rd Edition , ISBN 1-4080-2113-2 © 2010 H. Stolowy, M. J. Lebas and Y. Ding