The Three States of Matter and Gas Laws

STATE OF MATTER ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object]

THE GASEOUS STATE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

PRESSURE OF A GAS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],h Atmospheric pressure

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

THE GAS LAWS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

P (atm) 1/V 0.6 0.3 2 4 P versus V graph at constant temp.: Volume of gas doubles as the pressure is halved. P (atm) V (L) P versus 1/V

The Temperature-Volume Relationship : Charles’ Law ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],V T ( o C) -273.15 P1 P2 P3 P4

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],V  T V = k 2 T or V/T = k 2 k 2 is proportionality constant .

The Volume – Amount Relationship : Avogadro,s Law ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The Ideal Gas Equation. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ideal gas – a hypothetical gas whose pressure- volume-temp. behavior can be completely accounted for by the ideal gas equation. The molecules of an ideal gas do not attract or repel one another, and their vol. is negligible compared with the volume of the container.

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Density Calculations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Deriving Quantity of Density ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The Molar Mass of a Gaseous Substance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Assignment 1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The Three States of Matter and Gas Laws

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The Three States of Matter and Gas Laws