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Liberating lives
Invisible Australians and
biographical networks

Tim Sherratt
@wragge




                       www.invisibleaustralians.org
www.invisibleaustralians.org
Charlie Allen was born in Sydney in 1896.




                                            www.invisibleaustralians.org
His mother was Frances Allen (sometime
sweet shop owner and brothel keeper), his
father Charlie Gum (a buyer for Wing On
company).




                                            www.invisibleaustralians.org
Charlie was raised by his mother, but in
1909, at the age of 13, he was taken to
China by his father.




                                           www.invisibleaustralians.org
His father returned to Sydney, leaving
Charlie in China. He lived with relatives
in the town of Shekki (inland from Hong
Kong) for 6 years.




                                            www.invisibleaustralians.org
Charlie was homesick, but had no means
of getting back to Australia. His mother
attempted to enlist government help but
to no avail. Charlie finally returned in
1915.




                                           www.invisibleaustralians.org
The following year Charlie enlisted in
First AIF (well actually he enlisted three
times, and was discharged as medically
unfit each time).




                                             www.invisibleaustralians.org
Charlie married in Sydney in 1917 and had
two daughters soon after. He returned to
China in 1922 for 7 months.




                                            www.invisibleaustralians.org
Charlie Allen died in 1938 as the result of
an industrial accident. He was 41.




                                              www.invisibleaustralians.org
How do we know about Charlie Allen?




                                      www.invisibleaustralians.org
NAA: ST84/1, 1909/22/41-50

www.invisibleaustralians.org
NAA: ST84/1, 1909/22/41-50

www.invisibleaustralians.org
NAA: A1, 1911/13854

         www.invisibleaustralians.org
NAA: B2455, ALLEN C A

            www.invisibleaustralians.org
NAA: SP42/1, C1922/4449

              www.invisibleaustralians.org
NAA: ST84/1, 1909/22/41-50

www.invisibleaustralians.org
Between 1901 and 1911, 400 circulars were
issued to port officers about immigration
restriction.




                                            www.invisibleaustralians.org
The confidential manual on immigration
restriction grew from one page in 1902 to
more than 200 in 1912.




                                            www.invisibleaustralians.org
For the years between 1902 and 1948 there
remain:

 ●
     More than 50,000 CEDTs
 ●
     90 shelf metres of records
 ●
     15,000 case files




                                            www.invisibleaustralians.org
What changes when we examine the world
through the collected fragments of knowledge
that we can recover about a single person,
reorganised as a biographical narrative, rather
than as part of an archival system?

– Tim Hitchcock




                                           www.invisibleaustralians.org
http://www.invisibleaustralians.org

                                      www.invisibleaustralians.org
NAA: ST84/1, 1909/22/41-50

                             www.invisibleaustralians.org
●
                                          Crowdsourced data extraction
                                      ●
                                          50,000+ CEDTs
                                      ●
                                          Other files
                                      ●
                                          Match identities
                                      ●
                                          Eeek!




http://www.invisibleaustralians.org

                                            www.invisibleaustralians.org
Pauline Ah Hee, 1906.
NAA: ST84/1, 1906/111-120
               www.invisibleaustralians.org
Pauline Ah Hee, 1906. NAA: ST84/1, 1906/111-120




     www.invisibleaustralians.org
Choy Hing family including their adopted daughter, Pauline Ah Hee, 1906. NAA: SP244/2, N1950/2/4918

                                                            www.invisibleaustralians.org
Pauline Ah Hee, 1906. NAA: SP244/2, N1950/2/4918


                                 www.invisibleaustralians.org
Pauline Ah Hee, 1921. NAA: SP244/2, N1950/2/4918

      www.invisibleaustralians.org
Pauline Ah Hee, 1926. NAA: SP244/2, N1950/2/4918

           www.invisibleaustralians.org
Pauline Ah Hee, c. 1950. NAA: A659, 1950/1/1954


                                   www.invisibleaustralians.org
Pauline Ah Hee




www.invisibleaustralians.org
Shadee Khan, 1916. NAA: E752, 1916/8

                            www.invisibleaustralians.org
Shadee Khan, 1916. NAA: E752, 1916/8

                            www.invisibleaustralians.org
Shadee Khan, 1921. NAA: E752, 1921/21

                             www.invisibleaustralians.org
Shadee Khan, 1925. NAA: E752, 1925/7

                            www.invisibleaustralians.org
Shadee Khan




www.invisibleaustralians.org
Pauline Ah Hee




           Shadee Khan



www.invisibleaustralians.org
www.invisibleaustralians.org
History wall
defining.net.au/wall




                 www.invisibleaustralians.org
Use URLs to identify things in the real world




                                            www.invisibleaustralians.org
This is me:
http://nla.gov.au/nla.party-479364#foaf:Person




                                            www.invisibleaustralians.org
Wragge’s identity browser
wraggelabs.com/identities

         www.invisibleaustralians.org
The Flickr Machine Tag Challenge
wraggelabs.com/fmtc/

                          www.invisibleaustralians.org
www.invisibleaustralians.org
●
                                          Make links
                                      ●
                                          Give advice
                                      ●
                                          Create tools & examples
                                      ●
                                          Help!




http://www.invisibleaustralians.org

                                            www.invisibleaustralians.org

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Liberating lives: Invisible Australians and biographical networks