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Key Supplier Performance
        Metrics
        Bill Kohnen
General Guidelines
• Measurement of Suppliers should be meaningful and drive
  improved performance
• Measurement requires time and $$$ so should focus on
  critical suppliers and those we can impact
   – Estimated total cost to formally measure a suppliers
     performance is $8,000 to $12,000 per year. (See attachment)
• Highest rating should exceed expectations and be hard to
  reach
• Low ratings should result in action.
• Time frame is quarterly with publishing of data in timely
  manner
• Provide relevance with prior quarters data as well as
  average for all suppliers.
Specific Guidelines for this Model
• Rating is between 0 and 100
• There will be a central point of contact to manage the process
  of preparing and sending the ratings.
   • The central contact will document the process and actions taken and
     have this available for audit as needed.
• Send out summary scores to Suppliers quarterly and
  share details as needed in Supplier Review Meetings
• Categories for rating are:
   – Quality
   – Delivery/Service
   – Administrative
Quarterly Supplier Rating
          Single Supplier Example
95

90

85

80                                Supplier Rating
                                  Average
75

70

65
     Q1        Q2    Q3     Q4
Categories and Guidance For Rating
                                                                         Rating Guidelines
Category         Score
                                         100%                                       75%                               50%                     25%
Quality          40      No Issues                                     Issues Reported But No Production   Issues Reported requiring fix    Issues
                                                                       Impact                              by Buyer or Supplier             reported
                                                                                                                                            and
                                                                                                                                            Production
                                                                                                                                            Impact




Service          40      SLA or PO performance better than             Issues arise but within SLA/PO      Potential Downtime averted       Downtime
Delivery                 commitment                                    agreement                           because of Buyer fix (Usage of
                                                                                                           Safety Stock or Substitution)
Administrative   20      Proactively Meeting Needs                     Normal Performance for response.    Buyer must request response      Lack of
Support                  Immediate response to requests. No            Price competiveness.                and follow up.                   response or
                         Billing Issues. Best Value Price in Market.   Product and Service meets Buyer     Unclear Value and cost           no contact.
                         Bringing innovation to Buyer. Proactive       Needs. Quickly provides requested   competitiveness. Requires        High Cost.
                         and transparent in providing data for         information needed for Buyer        follow up on Buyer audit         No
                         Buyer Audit Requirements.                     audit.                              information.                     innovation.
                                                                                                                                            No response
                                                                                                                                            to Buyer
                                                                                                                                            audit
                                                                                                                                            information
                                                                                                                                            request.

                 100
Results and Action's
Rating          Designation              Result
90 to 100       Outstanding              Preference for New
                                         Business
80 to 90        Good Performance         Maintain. Include in
                                         consideration for new
                                         opportunity.
60 to 80        Acceptable Performance   Mutual Work between
                                         Rearden and Supplier to
                                         Improve. Equal evaluation
                                         with other “new” suppliers
                                         for new business.
Below 60        Immediate Corrective     Senior Level Meeting held
                Action                   and Action plan to
                                         Improve. Regular progress
                                         reporting to E Staff
                                         Sponsor. No new projects
Roles and Process


          Quality Data
           Collected

Quarter                                              E-Mail to                     Discuss
 End                                     Prepare     Supplier    Score         Y   at Next
                          Consolidate   Charts for               Above         e
Process                                              cc. Key                       review
                            Input       Suppliers                 60           s
 Starts                                              Contact

          Service and
            Admin                                                  NO
          Ratings from
           Buyer Key
            Contacts
                                                                  Set Up
                                                                  Meeting
                                                                     with
                                                                   Supplier
                                                                 and Report
                                                                  to E Staff
                                                                    Owner
Critical Supplier PerformancePrgram Summary
                      Sample
2.5


 2


1.5                                   Action
                                      Acceptable
 1                                    Good
                                      Outstanding
0.5


 0
      Q1      Q2      Q3       Q4
Detail Critical Supplier Ratings
     (For Bigger Organization make as a commodity or division chart)
                    100
     Outstanding




                     90
    Good




                     80
                                                              Supplier A
    Acceptable




                     70                                       Supplier B
                                                              Supplier C
                     60                                       Supplier D
                                                              Supplier E
                     50
    Action Needed




                                                              Average

                     40

                     30
Description
                          Q1    Q2       Q3        Q4
Comment about Compliance with
              Audits
• Reviews of Supplier Performance Process are
  often part of audits (ISO, TS, Customer, even
  internal)
• Generally they will never question the details of
  any given supplier rating
• What auditors look for:
   –   Is there a process?
   –   Is it followed?
   –   Is it documented?
   –   Is action taken in a timely basis?
Summary
• Focus on Most Important Suppliers
• Time is of the essence for supplier performance
  measures to be meaningful (preparation, review, sharing and
  action)

• Share information with a very high level at
  Suppliers.
• Include overall supplier performance trends as a
  metric for your Supplier Management process.
• On a yearly basis recognize the best performing
  suppliers.
Attachment

                 Program Total Cost Per Supplier
                                                Quartely Cost
Normal Costs                                    Hours                       Hourly Cost

Quarterly Prep                                                          4$       125.00      $       500.00
                                                                                                                   Assumptions you
Time Reviewing                                                          2$       125.00      $       250.00        may need to modify:
Maintenance of Process                                                  1$       125.00      $       125.00

Documentation                                                          0.5 $     125.00      $        62.50
                                                                                                                   Hourly Cost – although unless
Audit Costs                                     Formal Audit Cost
                                                                                                                   this is done outside the US
Formal Audit Assuming once every 2 years        $           10,000                          8$        1,250
                                                                                                                   these total costs are close
Quarterly Cost Single Supplier                                                               $     2,187.50

Annual Cost Single Supplier                                                                  $     8,750.00        Formal Audit Costs and
                                                                                                                   Frequency –
Other Costs
                                                                                                                   Key supplier suggests a formal
Cost If Action Required (one Supplier)          Hours
                                                                                                                   onsite audit will be done
Meeting and Review                                                     16 $      125.00      $     2,000.00
                                                                                                                   occasional
Travel                                                                                       $     2,000.00

Documentation                                                           4                 125 $      500.00        Total # Suppliers you will
                                                                                                                   measure
Quarterly Cost Single Supplier                                                               $     4,500.00

Annual Cost Single Supplier Issue per Quarter                                                $    18,000.00
                                                                                                                   What type of recognition you
Cost For recognition Of Suppliers                                                            $    20,000.00        will do - $20K represents
                                                                                                                   modest trophies, press release,
Total Other Costs
Number of Suppliers Measured
                                                                                             $    38,000.00
                                                                                                              10
                                                                                                                   and dinner
Progarm Overhead per Supplier                                                                $     3,800.00


Total Annual Cost Per Supplier                                                               $    12,550.00

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Key supplier rating process

  • 1. Key Supplier Performance Metrics Bill Kohnen
  • 2. General Guidelines • Measurement of Suppliers should be meaningful and drive improved performance • Measurement requires time and $$$ so should focus on critical suppliers and those we can impact – Estimated total cost to formally measure a suppliers performance is $8,000 to $12,000 per year. (See attachment) • Highest rating should exceed expectations and be hard to reach • Low ratings should result in action. • Time frame is quarterly with publishing of data in timely manner • Provide relevance with prior quarters data as well as average for all suppliers.
  • 3. Specific Guidelines for this Model • Rating is between 0 and 100 • There will be a central point of contact to manage the process of preparing and sending the ratings. • The central contact will document the process and actions taken and have this available for audit as needed. • Send out summary scores to Suppliers quarterly and share details as needed in Supplier Review Meetings • Categories for rating are: – Quality – Delivery/Service – Administrative
  • 4. Quarterly Supplier Rating Single Supplier Example 95 90 85 80 Supplier Rating Average 75 70 65 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
  • 5. Categories and Guidance For Rating Rating Guidelines Category Score 100% 75% 50% 25% Quality 40 No Issues Issues Reported But No Production Issues Reported requiring fix Issues Impact by Buyer or Supplier reported and Production Impact Service 40 SLA or PO performance better than Issues arise but within SLA/PO Potential Downtime averted Downtime Delivery commitment agreement because of Buyer fix (Usage of Safety Stock or Substitution) Administrative 20 Proactively Meeting Needs Normal Performance for response. Buyer must request response Lack of Support Immediate response to requests. No Price competiveness. and follow up. response or Billing Issues. Best Value Price in Market. Product and Service meets Buyer Unclear Value and cost no contact. Bringing innovation to Buyer. Proactive Needs. Quickly provides requested competitiveness. Requires High Cost. and transparent in providing data for information needed for Buyer follow up on Buyer audit No Buyer Audit Requirements. audit. information. innovation. No response to Buyer audit information request. 100
  • 6. Results and Action's Rating Designation Result 90 to 100 Outstanding Preference for New Business 80 to 90 Good Performance Maintain. Include in consideration for new opportunity. 60 to 80 Acceptable Performance Mutual Work between Rearden and Supplier to Improve. Equal evaluation with other “new” suppliers for new business. Below 60 Immediate Corrective Senior Level Meeting held Action and Action plan to Improve. Regular progress reporting to E Staff Sponsor. No new projects
  • 7. Roles and Process Quality Data Collected Quarter E-Mail to Discuss End Prepare Supplier Score Y at Next Consolidate Charts for Above e Process cc. Key review Input Suppliers 60 s Starts Contact Service and Admin NO Ratings from Buyer Key Contacts Set Up Meeting with Supplier and Report to E Staff Owner
  • 8. Critical Supplier PerformancePrgram Summary Sample 2.5 2 1.5 Action Acceptable 1 Good Outstanding 0.5 0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
  • 9. Detail Critical Supplier Ratings (For Bigger Organization make as a commodity or division chart) 100 Outstanding 90 Good 80 Supplier A Acceptable 70 Supplier B Supplier C 60 Supplier D Supplier E 50 Action Needed Average 40 30 Description Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
  • 10. Comment about Compliance with Audits • Reviews of Supplier Performance Process are often part of audits (ISO, TS, Customer, even internal) • Generally they will never question the details of any given supplier rating • What auditors look for: – Is there a process? – Is it followed? – Is it documented? – Is action taken in a timely basis?
  • 11. Summary • Focus on Most Important Suppliers • Time is of the essence for supplier performance measures to be meaningful (preparation, review, sharing and action) • Share information with a very high level at Suppliers. • Include overall supplier performance trends as a metric for your Supplier Management process. • On a yearly basis recognize the best performing suppliers.
  • 12. Attachment Program Total Cost Per Supplier Quartely Cost Normal Costs Hours Hourly Cost Quarterly Prep 4$ 125.00 $ 500.00 Assumptions you Time Reviewing 2$ 125.00 $ 250.00 may need to modify: Maintenance of Process 1$ 125.00 $ 125.00 Documentation 0.5 $ 125.00 $ 62.50 Hourly Cost – although unless Audit Costs Formal Audit Cost this is done outside the US Formal Audit Assuming once every 2 years $ 10,000 8$ 1,250 these total costs are close Quarterly Cost Single Supplier $ 2,187.50 Annual Cost Single Supplier $ 8,750.00 Formal Audit Costs and Frequency – Other Costs Key supplier suggests a formal Cost If Action Required (one Supplier) Hours onsite audit will be done Meeting and Review 16 $ 125.00 $ 2,000.00 occasional Travel $ 2,000.00 Documentation 4 125 $ 500.00 Total # Suppliers you will measure Quarterly Cost Single Supplier $ 4,500.00 Annual Cost Single Supplier Issue per Quarter $ 18,000.00 What type of recognition you Cost For recognition Of Suppliers $ 20,000.00 will do - $20K represents modest trophies, press release, Total Other Costs Number of Suppliers Measured $ 38,000.00 10 and dinner Progarm Overhead per Supplier $ 3,800.00 Total Annual Cost Per Supplier $ 12,550.00