1. Managing Resources
(a) Study Figure 13, which shows how some of the world’s resources are shared between groups of countries.
(i) What is a resource?
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(1 mark)
(ii) Give two pieces of evidence from Figure 13 which suggest that there is a very
unequal use of resources in the world.
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(2 marks)
(b) (i) What is the meaning of the term ‘recycling’?
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(1 mark)
(ii) Name two materials that can be recycled.
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2. (2 marks)
(c) Study Figure 15.
Using Figure 15, explain the possible causes of global warming.
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(4 marks)
(d) Study Figure 16, which is a map of the Maldives, an LEDC in the Indian Ocean.

3. (i) Using Figure 16, suggest two reasons why tourists are attracted to the Maldives.
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(2 marks)
(ii) What is the meaning of the term ‘green tourism’?
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(2 marks)
(iii) Since 1970, the government of the Maldives has made rules that have to be
followed when building any new tourist development.
The table below lists some of these rules.

4. Choose three of these rules, and suggest why each was felt to be important.
Rule number .....................................................................................................
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Rule number .....................................................................................................
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Rule number .....................................................................................................
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(6 marks)

5. (iv) Explain why the growth of tourism may bring disadvantages to an LEDC.
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(4 marks)
(a) Study Figure 21, on the insert, the map extract of part of Thailand, an LEDC in South East Asia.
(i) Find the resort of Phuket.
Complete the following table by ticking the correct column to show whether each statement is true or false.
(ii) Using Figure 21, give two tourist activities for visitors to the area around Phuket.
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(2 marks)
(iii) Describe two advantages that tourism brings to an LEDC such as Thailand.
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(2 marks)
(iv) Explain how MEDCs gain from the development of tourism in an LEDC.
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(4 marks)
(b) Choose one location where renewable energy is produced.
Explain the advantages of the location for the production of renewable energy.
Location ..............................................................................................................................
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(4 marks)
(c) Study Figure 22, which shows how the UK produced its electricity in 2003.
(i) Complete the key to show the following information:
22% was produced by nuclear power;

7. 5% was produced by renewable energy.
(1 mark)
(ii) Name the fuel which produced the smallest percentage of the UK’s electricity.
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(1 mark)
(iii) What percentage of the UK’s electricity was produced by coal? Circle the correct answer.
15 35 55
(1 mark)
(iv) Give 2 reasons why the amount of electricity produced by renewable energy in the UK is likely to remain
small.
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(2 marks)
(d) The Kyoto Agreement was aimed at controlling pollution by reducing the amount ofcarbon dioxide (CO2) being
released into the atmosphere.
(i) Describe how the amount of CO2 being released can be reduced.
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(2 marks)
(ii) Explain why it is important to reduce the amount of CO2 being released.
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(2 marks)
(iii) Explain why the control of pollution needs to be agreed by many countries if it is to be successful.
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(2 marks)

8. (a) Study Figure 15, on the next page, an atlas extract showing world energy production and consumption.
(i) Study the map of energy consumption.
Tick the correct box to show whether each of the following statements is True or False.

10. (a) (ii) Figure 16 is a graph showing the percentage share of energy production and consumption by different parts
of the world.
Complete Figure 16 by using the statistics below.
(a) (iii) Use evidence from Figures 15 and 16 to show whether you agree or disagree with the following
statement.
“The parts of the world which produce the most energy consume the most.”
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(4 marks)
(b) (i) Give one reason why international tourism has increased.
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11. (1 mark)
(b) (ii) Study Figure 17, below, a photograph which shows Benidorm, an important tourist area in Spain, an
MEDC in Europe.
Add four labels to Figure 17 to show evidence of tourism in Benidorm.
(4 marks)
(b) (iii) People have different opinions about the growth of tourism in MEDCs like Spain. Study Figure 19, which
shows some of these different opinions.
Choose two of the opinions given in Figure 19, one for and one against the development of tourism in MEDCs.
For each one chosen, explain why he/she is for or against the development of tourism.
Letter ................... (For)

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Letter................... (Against)
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(4 marks)
(a) Describe the physical attractions of a named tourist area in an LEDC.
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(6 marks)