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“ Water in Africa: Hydro-Pessimism or Hydro-Optimism?”   Porto, 2-3 November 2008 ,[object Object],[object Object]
Limpopo River Basin
 
Chókwè irrigation scheme ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HICEP Chokwe Union of Farmers’  Associations CIC-Batà Spanish Cooperation WUA JICA Japanese Cooperation World Bank and  donors Ministry of Agriculture Biofuel producers
Views from HICEP... «in the irrigation scheme all the production has to be for commercialisation, not for subsistence»  «the water fee should increase up to 125 US$ in order to balance all the expenses. This will happen when rehabilitation is finished» «if you live in a luxury house you have to deserve it and  to take good care of it» «everyone should produce rice! But small farmers would rather grow vegetables. And if they grow rice, they would sell it to Palmeiras rather than do contract farming for MIA» «small farmers are not efficient, they mainly use irrigated plots for subsistence production. It’s a waste of water. Water users must be efficient producers.»
...and from women farmers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],debate on water  and land rights commercialization requirements... but where are  the markets? lack of funds  to support subsitence  agriculture  HIV-AIDS crisis biofuel producers quality of the soil high % of WHH
Ch ó kwè Union of Farmers'Associations involved in the Spanish cooperation project 0,83 84 309 59 307 0,98 69 35 16 50 Agropem 0,86 55 12 10 19 Zonas Verdes 0,59 87 66 10 45 Casa Agraria 0,76 85 100 17 89 Josina Machel 1 79 19 5 24 IV Congresso 1,02 99 77 1 80 21 de Maio Ha/Member %  ♀ ♀ ♂ Ha Association
WUA established by HICEP 25% 3 9 2,50 12 30 Combatentes da Luta de Liberação Nacional 7% 1 13 21,43 14 300 Produtores Cereais Macarretane 13% 2 13 3,33 15 50 Nhongane 58% 15 11 1,54 26 40 Cocotive 21% 89 340 1,24 429 534 Gajane 42% 83 117 1,31 200 262 Maria Guebuza 43% 90 117 0,61 207 127 Samora Machel 25% 37 113 2,82 150 423 Eduardo Mondlane 30% 142 339 0,95 481 459 Armando Guebuza 47% 226 258 0,67 484 326 Nelson Mandela ♀  % ♀ ♂ Ha/WU n. of water users (WU)‏ ha Water Users Association
 
Makuleke irrigation scheme ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
and the women? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
pro  cons ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
some conclusions - 1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
some conclusions - 2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Roberta Pellizzoli Ppt

  • 1.
  • 3.  
  • 4.
  • 5. HICEP Chokwe Union of Farmers’ Associations CIC-Batà Spanish Cooperation WUA JICA Japanese Cooperation World Bank and donors Ministry of Agriculture Biofuel producers
  • 6. Views from HICEP... «in the irrigation scheme all the production has to be for commercialisation, not for subsistence» «the water fee should increase up to 125 US$ in order to balance all the expenses. This will happen when rehabilitation is finished» «if you live in a luxury house you have to deserve it and to take good care of it» «everyone should produce rice! But small farmers would rather grow vegetables. And if they grow rice, they would sell it to Palmeiras rather than do contract farming for MIA» «small farmers are not efficient, they mainly use irrigated plots for subsistence production. It’s a waste of water. Water users must be efficient producers.»
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Ch ó kwè Union of Farmers'Associations involved in the Spanish cooperation project 0,83 84 309 59 307 0,98 69 35 16 50 Agropem 0,86 55 12 10 19 Zonas Verdes 0,59 87 66 10 45 Casa Agraria 0,76 85 100 17 89 Josina Machel 1 79 19 5 24 IV Congresso 1,02 99 77 1 80 21 de Maio Ha/Member % ♀ ♀ ♂ Ha Association
  • 10. WUA established by HICEP 25% 3 9 2,50 12 30 Combatentes da Luta de Liberação Nacional 7% 1 13 21,43 14 300 Produtores Cereais Macarretane 13% 2 13 3,33 15 50 Nhongane 58% 15 11 1,54 26 40 Cocotive 21% 89 340 1,24 429 534 Gajane 42% 83 117 1,31 200 262 Maria Guebuza 43% 90 117 0,61 207 127 Samora Machel 25% 37 113 2,82 150 423 Eduardo Mondlane 30% 142 339 0,95 481 459 Armando Guebuza 47% 226 258 0,67 484 326 Nelson Mandela ♀ % ♀ ♂ Ha/WU n. of water users (WU)‏ ha Water Users Association
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