AUDIENCE THEORY -CULTIVATION THEORY - GERBNER.pptx
Marketing Chapter 13
1. Chapter 13: “Conceiving, Developing, and Managing Products” Joel R. Evans & Barry Berman Marketing, 10e: Marketing in the 21st Century
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5. Selected Product Life Cycles Traditional Boom or Classic Fad Extended Fad Seasonal or Fashion Revival Bust
6. The Traditional Product Life Cycle Typical product: Black and White TVs TIME SALES
7. Stages in Traditional Product Life Cycle Introduction Growth Maturity Decline Profits Sales Profit is negative in Introduction, slowly rises in Growth, peaks and then declines in Maturity stage and in Decline stage . TIME SALES
8. Traditional Product Life Cycle and Advertising ADVERTISING GOALS Inform Persuade Highly competitive Reassess/go back Introduction Growth Maturity Decline
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14. New-Product Planning Process 1. Idea Generation 2. Product Screening 3 . Concept Testing 4. Business Analysis 5. Product Development 6. Test Marketing 7. Commercialization
15. 1. Idea Generation Idea Generation Continuous, systematic search for new product opportunities
16. 2. Product Screening Product Screening Poor, unsuitable products weeded out and patentability determined
17. 3. Concept Testing Present consumer with proposed product to measure attitudes and intentions Concept Testing
18. 4. Business Analysis Business Analysis Detailed review of demand, costs, break-even points, investments, and potential profits for each new product
19. 5. Product Development Product Development Converts product idea into tangible form and identifies basic marketing strategy
20. 6. Test Marketing Involves placing a fully developed product into one or more selected areas to observe it under a proposed marketing plan Test Marketing
21. 7. Commercialization Commercialization The product’s introduction to its full target market, corresponding to the introduction stage of the product life cycle
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25. The Diffusion Process Curve Innovators Early Adopters Laggards This curve shows the manner in which different members of the target market often accept and purchase a product. Early Majority Late Majority (68%)