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Personal Protective
    Equipment
  CFR 1910.132

 Personal
 protective
 equipment
 includes all
 clothing and
 other
 workplace
 accessories
 designed to
 create a
 barrier
 against
 workplace
 hazards.       The University of Tennessee
                Office of Environmental Health & Safety
Personal Protective
 Equipment, Cont.

The standard specifically
covers personal protective
equipment for eyes, face,
head, and extremities,
protective clothing,
respiratory devices,
protective shields and
barriers.
Employer
 Responsibilities
The standard
requires that the
employer assess
the workplace to
determine if
hazards that
require the use of
personal protective
equipment are
present or are likely
to be present.
Employer
Responsibilities, Cont.
If hazards or the
likelihood of
hazards are found
employers must
select and have
affected employees
use properly fitted
personal protective
equipment suitable
for protection from
existing hazards.
Employee
  Responsibility

Using personal protective
equipment requires hazard
awareness and training on
the part of the user.
Employees must be aware
that the equipment does not
eliminate the hazard.
If the equipment fails,
exposure will occur.
Employee
Responsibility, Cont.

 To reduce the possibility of
 failure, equipment must be
 properly fitted and
 maintained in a clean and
 serviceable condition.
 Both employer and employee
 must understand the
 equipment’s purpose and its
 limitations.
Quiz Time!

                                  Circle the correct answer below.



1. Personal protective equipment is designed to
   create a:
   a. positive atmosphere within the
      workplace
   b. barrier against workplace hazards
   c. a false sense of security
1. Using personal protective equipment
   requires hazard awareness and training on
   part of the user.
   a. True
   b. False
Identifying Hazards To
       Your Body
  Impact
  Penetration
  Compression
  (roll-over)
  Chemicals
  Heat
  Harmful dust
  light radiation
Eye and Face
     Protection
General Requirements

  Each affected employee shall
  use appropriate eye or face
  protection when exposed to
  eye or face hazards from
  flying particles, molten
  metal, liquid chemicals, acids
  or caustic liquids, chemical
  gases or vapors, or
  potentially injurious light
  radiation
Eye and Face
Protection, Cont.

      PPE :
         Safety Glasses
         Goggles
         Face Shields
      Protection from:
         Flying particles
         Light
         Dust, Mist, Vapors
         Splash hazards
         Chemical Exposure
Head Protection
General Requirements

 All head protection is
 designed to provide
 protection from impact and
 penetration hazards caused
 by falling objects.
 The employer shall ensure
 that each affected employee
 wears a protective helmet
 when working in areas where
 there is a potential for injury
 to the head from falling
 objects.
Head Protection, Cont.
  PPE:
     Hard Hats
     (Electrical &
     Non- electrical
     rated)
     Welding helmets
  Protection from:
     Falling objects
     Impact
     Welding
     radiation & By-
     products
Foot Protection
General Requirements

  The employer shall ensure
  that each affected employee
  uses protective footwear
  when working in areas where
  there is a danger of foot
  injuries due to falling or
  rolling objects, or objects
  piercing the sole, and where
  such employee’s feet are
  exposed to electrical hazards
Foot Protection, Cont.
          PPE:
             Steel Toe
             Grip Tread
             Puncture Proof
             Electrically rated
             Chemical rating
          Protection from:
             Roll over
             Impact
             Puncture
             Electrical Shock
             Chemical
             exposure
Hand Protection
General Requirements

  Employers shall select and
  require employees to use
  appropriate hand protection
  when employees’ hands are
  exposed to hazards such as
  those from skin absorption of
  harmful substances; severe
  cuts or lacerations; severe
  abrasions; punctures;
  chemical burns; thermal
  burns; and harmful
  temperature extremes.
Hand Protection, Cont.
PPE:
   Thermal
   protection
   (Hot/Cold)
   Cut resistant /
   Cut Proof
   Electrically rated
   Chemical Rated
Protection from:
   Cuts
   Abrasions
   Burn / Freeze
   Chemical contact
Quiz Time!

                                  Circle the correct answer below.




1. Head protection can provide protection from
   radiation and by products.
   a. True
   b. False
2. The employer must ensure that each
   employee, whose feet are exposed to electrical
   hazards, uses protective footwear.
   a. True
   b. False
Engineering Controls
      Personal protective
      equipment should not
      be used as a
      substitute for
      engineering , work
      practice, and/or
      administrative
      controls. PPE should
      be used in conjunction
      with these controls to
      provide for employee
      safety and health in
      the workplace.
Training
General Requirements
  The employer
  shall provide
  training to
  each
  employee who
  is required by
  this section to
  use PPE.
  Each such
  employee
  shall be
  trained to
  know at least
  the following:
Training, Cont.

When PPE is necessary;
What PPE is necessary;
How to properly don,
remove, adjust, and wear
PPE;
The limitations of the PPE;
The proper care,
maintenance, useful life and
disposal of the PPE.
Training, Cont.

Each affected employee shall
demonstrate an
understanding of the training
specified in paragraph (f)(1)
of the General Requirements
section,
and the ability to use PPE
properly, before being
allowed to perform work
requiring the use of PPE.
Employee-Owned
  Equipment
       Where employees
       provide their own
       protective
       equipment, the
       employer shall be
       responsible to
       assure its
       adequacy, including
       proper
       maintenance, and
       sanitation of such
       equipment.
Retraining

When the employer has
reason to believe that any
affected employee who has
already been trained does
not have the understanding
and skill required by
paragraph (f)(2) of the
General requirements
section, the employer shall
retrain each such employee.
Retraining Is
Required, But Not
   Limited To:

Changes in the workplace
render training obsolete;
Changes in the types of PPE
to be used render training
obsolete;
Inadequacies in an affected
employee’s knowledge or use
of assigned PPE indicate that
the employee has not
retained the requisite
understanding or skill.
Training
 Documentation

Employers are required to
certify in writing that training
has been carried out and
that employees understand
it. Each written certification
shall contain the name of
each employee trained, the
dates(s) of training, and
identify the subject certified.
PPE - Where In The
    Standard?

General        Electrical
requirements   protective
CFR 1910.132   devices
Eye and Face   CFR 1910.137
protection     Hand
CFR 1910.133   protection
Respiratory    CFR 1910.138
protection     Non-
CFR 1910.134   mandatory
Head           guidelines
protection     CFR 1910
CFR 1910.135   Subpart I App
               A&B
Remember!
PPE devices
alone should not
be relied on to
provide
protection
against hazards,
but should be
used in
conjunction with
guards,
engineering
controls, and
sound
manufacturing
practice.
Any Questions?
Quiz Time!

                                Circle the correct answer below.



1. Personal protective equipment should never
   be used in conjunction with engineering or
   administrative controls.
   a. True
   b. False
2. Where the employees provide their own
   protective equipment:
   a. The employer is relieved of all
      responsibility for the employees safety
   b. The employer must compensate the
      employee for the cost of the equipment
   c. The employer shall be responsible to
      assure equipment adequacy, including
      maintenance, and sanitation.

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Ppe

  • 1. Personal Protective Equipment CFR 1910.132 Personal protective equipment includes all clothing and other workplace accessories designed to create a barrier against workplace hazards. The University of Tennessee Office of Environmental Health & Safety
  • 2. Personal Protective Equipment, Cont. The standard specifically covers personal protective equipment for eyes, face, head, and extremities, protective clothing, respiratory devices, protective shields and barriers.
  • 3. Employer Responsibilities The standard requires that the employer assess the workplace to determine if hazards that require the use of personal protective equipment are present or are likely to be present.
  • 4. Employer Responsibilities, Cont. If hazards or the likelihood of hazards are found employers must select and have affected employees use properly fitted personal protective equipment suitable for protection from existing hazards.
  • 5. Employee Responsibility Using personal protective equipment requires hazard awareness and training on the part of the user. Employees must be aware that the equipment does not eliminate the hazard. If the equipment fails, exposure will occur.
  • 6. Employee Responsibility, Cont. To reduce the possibility of failure, equipment must be properly fitted and maintained in a clean and serviceable condition. Both employer and employee must understand the equipment’s purpose and its limitations.
  • 7. Quiz Time! Circle the correct answer below. 1. Personal protective equipment is designed to create a: a. positive atmosphere within the workplace b. barrier against workplace hazards c. a false sense of security 1. Using personal protective equipment requires hazard awareness and training on part of the user. a. True b. False
  • 8. Identifying Hazards To Your Body Impact Penetration Compression (roll-over) Chemicals Heat Harmful dust light radiation
  • 9. Eye and Face Protection General Requirements Each affected employee shall use appropriate eye or face protection when exposed to eye or face hazards from flying particles, molten metal, liquid chemicals, acids or caustic liquids, chemical gases or vapors, or potentially injurious light radiation
  • 10. Eye and Face Protection, Cont. PPE : Safety Glasses Goggles Face Shields Protection from: Flying particles Light Dust, Mist, Vapors Splash hazards Chemical Exposure
  • 11. Head Protection General Requirements All head protection is designed to provide protection from impact and penetration hazards caused by falling objects. The employer shall ensure that each affected employee wears a protective helmet when working in areas where there is a potential for injury to the head from falling objects.
  • 12. Head Protection, Cont. PPE: Hard Hats (Electrical & Non- electrical rated) Welding helmets Protection from: Falling objects Impact Welding radiation & By- products
  • 13. Foot Protection General Requirements The employer shall ensure that each affected employee uses protective footwear when working in areas where there is a danger of foot injuries due to falling or rolling objects, or objects piercing the sole, and where such employee’s feet are exposed to electrical hazards
  • 14. Foot Protection, Cont. PPE: Steel Toe Grip Tread Puncture Proof Electrically rated Chemical rating Protection from: Roll over Impact Puncture Electrical Shock Chemical exposure
  • 15. Hand Protection General Requirements Employers shall select and require employees to use appropriate hand protection when employees’ hands are exposed to hazards such as those from skin absorption of harmful substances; severe cuts or lacerations; severe abrasions; punctures; chemical burns; thermal burns; and harmful temperature extremes.
  • 16. Hand Protection, Cont. PPE: Thermal protection (Hot/Cold) Cut resistant / Cut Proof Electrically rated Chemical Rated Protection from: Cuts Abrasions Burn / Freeze Chemical contact
  • 17. Quiz Time! Circle the correct answer below. 1. Head protection can provide protection from radiation and by products. a. True b. False 2. The employer must ensure that each employee, whose feet are exposed to electrical hazards, uses protective footwear. a. True b. False
  • 18. Engineering Controls Personal protective equipment should not be used as a substitute for engineering , work practice, and/or administrative controls. PPE should be used in conjunction with these controls to provide for employee safety and health in the workplace.
  • 19. Training General Requirements The employer shall provide training to each employee who is required by this section to use PPE. Each such employee shall be trained to know at least the following:
  • 20. Training, Cont. When PPE is necessary; What PPE is necessary; How to properly don, remove, adjust, and wear PPE; The limitations of the PPE; The proper care, maintenance, useful life and disposal of the PPE.
  • 21. Training, Cont. Each affected employee shall demonstrate an understanding of the training specified in paragraph (f)(1) of the General Requirements section, and the ability to use PPE properly, before being allowed to perform work requiring the use of PPE.
  • 22. Employee-Owned Equipment Where employees provide their own protective equipment, the employer shall be responsible to assure its adequacy, including proper maintenance, and sanitation of such equipment.
  • 23. Retraining When the employer has reason to believe that any affected employee who has already been trained does not have the understanding and skill required by paragraph (f)(2) of the General requirements section, the employer shall retrain each such employee.
  • 24. Retraining Is Required, But Not Limited To: Changes in the workplace render training obsolete; Changes in the types of PPE to be used render training obsolete; Inadequacies in an affected employee’s knowledge or use of assigned PPE indicate that the employee has not retained the requisite understanding or skill.
  • 25. Training Documentation Employers are required to certify in writing that training has been carried out and that employees understand it. Each written certification shall contain the name of each employee trained, the dates(s) of training, and identify the subject certified.
  • 26. PPE - Where In The Standard? General Electrical requirements protective CFR 1910.132 devices Eye and Face CFR 1910.137 protection Hand CFR 1910.133 protection Respiratory CFR 1910.138 protection Non- CFR 1910.134 mandatory Head guidelines protection CFR 1910 CFR 1910.135 Subpart I App A&B
  • 27. Remember! PPE devices alone should not be relied on to provide protection against hazards, but should be used in conjunction with guards, engineering controls, and sound manufacturing practice.
  • 29. Quiz Time! Circle the correct answer below. 1. Personal protective equipment should never be used in conjunction with engineering or administrative controls. a. True b. False 2. Where the employees provide their own protective equipment: a. The employer is relieved of all responsibility for the employees safety b. The employer must compensate the employee for the cost of the equipment c. The employer shall be responsible to assure equipment adequacy, including maintenance, and sanitation.