2. Features of OSI model
Description of OSI layers
Defects of OSI model
3. Features
Provision with communications and the
development of network protocols
Representation of a computer network in
terms of abstraction layers
Easy collaboration network hardware
and software
4. OSI layers
physical layer
data link layer
network layer
transport layer
session layer
presentation layer
application layer
5. Layer 1: physical layer
Main function:
Media, signal and binary transmission
Protocols of layer:
X.25 (X.21bis, EIA/TIA-232, EIA/TIA-
449, EIA-530, G.703)
6. Layer 2: data link layer
Main function:
Physical addressing
Protocols of layer:
ISO/IEC 7666, X.25 (LAPB), Token Bus,
X.222, ISO/IEC 8802-2 LLC Type 1 and 2
7. Layer 3: network layer
Main function:
Path determination and logical addressing
Protocols of layer:
ISO/IEC 8208, X.25 (PLP), ISO/IEC
8878, X.223, ISO/IEC 8473-1, CLNP
X.233
8. Layer 4: transport layer
Main function:
End-to-end connections, reliability and flow
control
Protocols of layer:
ISO/IEC 8073, TP0, TP1, TP2, TP3, TP4
(X.224), ISO/IEC 8602, X.234
9. Layer 5: session layer
Main function:
Interhost communication, managing
sessions between applications
Protocols of layer:
ISO/IEC 8327, X.225, ISO/IEC 9548-1,
X.235
10. Layer 6: presentation layer
Main function:
Data representation, encryption and
decryption, convert machine dependent data
to machine independent data
Protocols of layer:
ISO/IEC 8823, X.226, ISO/IEC 9576-1,
X.236
11. Layer 7: application layer
Main function:
Network process to application
Protocols of layer:
FTAM, X.400, X.500, DAP, ROSE, RTSE,
ACSE, CMIP
12. Defects of OSI model
Unmeaning concepts of protocols
Incomplete specification
Slow and difficult for realization protocols