1. Phát âm nguyên âm
Phát âm Viết Ví dụ Ghi chú
/i:/
ee
ea
e-e
Meet
Meat
Scene
Trường hợp e (me), ie (piece) cũng được phát âm như trên nhưng
không nhiều
/a:/
ar
al
Mar
Real
/ei/
a-e
ay
ey
ei
ai
ea
Mate
Say
Grey
Eight
Wait
Great
/æ/ a Hand
Trừ trường hợp sau a có r – sau r không phải là một nguyên âm).
Tuy nhiên chữ a trong ask, path, aunt lại được phát âm là /a:/
/ai/
i-e
ie
y
Smile
Die
Cry
Một số chữ viết là igh (high), uy (buy) cũng được phát âm giống
như trên nhưng không nhiều. Riêng các từ fridge, city, friend lại
không được phát âm là /ai/.
/i/ i Win Trừ trường hợp sau i có r – sau r không phải là một nguyên âm
/ə/:
er
Nguyên âm trong
các âm tiết không
có trọng âm
Teacher
Owner
/ɜ:/
ir
er
ur
Bird
Her
Hurt
các trường hợp ngoại lệ or (word), ear (heard)
/ɔ:/ or Form, Norm
Các trường hợp ngoại lệ khác: a (call), ar (war), au (cause), aw
(saw), al (walk), augh (taught), ough (thought), four (four)
Grade 11_part 2 1

2. /ɔɪ/
oy
oi
Boy
Coin
/aʊ/
ow
ou
How
Four
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM –S / ES VÀ -ED
Từ tận cùng là Thường phát âm là Thêm –S/ES đọc là Ví dụ
-p, -pe / p /
/ s /
Stops, hopes, develops, copes
-t, -te / t / Bats , hats, hates, writes
-k, -ke / k / Books, looks, breaks, makes
-gh, -ph / f / Laughs, photographs
-th, -the / θ / Lengths, bathes
-x, -s, -ce, -se / s /
/ iz /
Boxes, kisses, pieces, houses
-se / z / Uses (v), browses
-sh / ∫ / Washes, smashes
-ge / dz / Languages, bridges, ranges
-ch / /ʧ Watches, matches, catches
Trường hợp còn lại / z / Pens, tables, disappears
Từ tận cùng là Thường phát âm là Thêm –ED đọc là Ví dụ
-d, -de / d /
/ id /
Decided, needed
-t, -te / t / Wanted, dedicated
-k, -ke / k /
/ t /
Looked, caked,
-gh, -ph / f / Laughed, paragraphed
-x, -s, -ce, -se / s / Mixed, missed, pronounced
-p, -pe / p / Dropped, developed, roped
-sh / ∫ / Established, finished
-ch / /ʧ Scratched, stretched
Trường hợp còn lại / d / Used (v), prepared, cleaned
GERUND & PRESENT PARTICIPLE
A. Gerund (danh động từ)
Cách dùng như trên
B. Present participle (hiện tại phân từ)
a. Form: Present participle = V-ing
b. Usage: cũng có dạng thức là V_ing như danh động từ nhưng hiện tại phân từ mô tả hành động hơn là chức năng
động từ hay tính từ. Các cách dùng như sau:
+ dùng như động từ trong các thì tiếp diễn
Eg: She’s cooking dinner.
+ dùng như một tính từ
Eg: It’s an interesting story.
Grade 11_part 2 2

3. + thay thế cho mệnh đề quan hệ
Eg: The man (who is) standing next to the door is my father.
+ thay thế cho chủ ngữ và động từ của mệnh đề chính hoặc mệnh đề phụ
Eg: Entering the room, I saw him.
+ sau 1 số động từ như catch, find, leave....+ someone
Eg: I caught him climbing the fence.
Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain.
+ sau 1 số động từ tri giác cảm giác khi muốn nhấn mạnh đến thời gian xảy ra hành động:
Eg: I heard him coming into the hall.
PERFECT GERUND AND PERFECT PARTICIPLE:
Cách dùng tương tự Present Participle & gerund nhưng về mặt ý nghĩa, nó diễn tả hoặc nhấn mạnh sự hoàn thành của 1
hành động, hành động xảy ra trước 1 hành động khác cũng trong quá khứ. Hành động xảy ra trước thì dùng Having done
eg: Having finished my homework, ... : Sau khi đã làm xong bài tập ...
Perfect gerund: Gerund + having done:
Eg: They avoid drinking coffee before going to sleep
avoid + V_ing
-> They avoid having drunken, coffee, they went to sleep
gerund + Having done
Perfect participle:
Cũng có dạng thức là Having done nhưng ko có gerund
eg: They drank coffee before going to work
-> Having drunken coffee, they went to work.
Ex: choose the best
1. I dislike those who are not …….for appointment. I don’t want to wait. ( late / punctual / decisive / shy )
2. I’d …………..him with my life . ( trust / confide / lie / remain )
3. Best friends have usually ………each other for years. ( to know / knew / knowing / known )
4. A / An …………is a person you only know. ( acquaintance / friend / aunt / colleague )
5. Being his close friend, I always …...with his interests, aims. ( apologize / believe / sympathize / forgive )
6. For friendship to be intimate and lasting, both of the friends must have some special ……. . …
( quantities / qualities / gossips / rumours )
7. Sorry. I can’t go with you tonight because I have some tests …………. . ( doing / done / to do / do )
8. My parents never let me ………..out alone at night. ( going / went / to go / go )
9. ………... makes it harder for her to join in conversations. ( Happiness / Shyness / Encouragement / Sacrifice )
10. I believe that everyone has had ……………experiences in their life. ( embarrassing / embarrassed / embarrasses /
embarrass )
11. I am very ……………..of what I said to them yesterday. ( shameful / ashamed / happy / apologizing )
Grade 11_part 2 3

4. 12. She complains noisily about anything she doesn’t like. She is always ………….a fuss. ( having / taking / doing /
making
13. ……is one of the problems that our government has tried to solve for many years .(Entertainment / Literacy /
Illiteracy / Communication )
14. Those students who took part in the fight against illiteracy considered it a / an …………..job to help people in the
home villages. ( honorable / promotion / complete / unexpected )
15. University students should take …… in helping people in remote areas. ( role / part / way / care )
16. The competition was ……..by the Students’ Parents Society. ( made / sponsored / ruled / given)
17. The winner of the contest will be …………a set of CDs for studying English. ( applied / awarded / sponsored /
appointed )
18. There were signs ..…of fog as soon as we got onto the motorway. ( warn / warning / warned / to warn )
19. Uncle Tam, my father’s younger brother is my closest ……….. . ( colleague / relative / associate / friend )
20. This kind of cake is made ………..sticky rice. ( from / by / into / in )
III
1. He is used to------------ up early in the morning.
A. get B. getting C. have gotten D. got
2. The boy was kept indoors----------- naughty.
A. to be B. have been C. for being D. when he
3. I shall never forget-----------with you to Paris last year.
A. staying B. to staying C. to stay D. stayed
4. I am looking forward to -----------you.
A. having seen B. seeing C. to see D. all are wrong
5. I am always remember------------ off the lights before I leave my house.
A. turning B. to turn C. turned D. being turned
6. I can remember---------- very proud and happy when I graduated.
A. to be B. being C. be D. been
7. Did you remember------------ Jack my message?
A. have given B. be given C. giving D. to give
8. What did you forget------------ before you left for class this morning?
A. to do B. doing C. have done D. being done
9. Don’t forget------------ your homework tonight!
A. doing B. to do C. to be done D. having done
10. It’s important--------------.
A. not worryingB. not worry C. to not worry D. not to worry
11. That book isn’t worth-----------.
A. read B. reading C. being read D. to read
12. It’s no good---------- him the truth now.
A. to tell B. tell C. telling D. not to tell
13. It’s no use------------ you didn’t know.
Grade 11_part 2 4

5. A. pretending B. pretend C. to pretend D. pretended
14. When I’m on holiday,I enjoy----------- to get up early.
A. not have B. not having C. having not D. not to have
15. Sorry ----------- you waiting so long.
A. to keep B. have kept C. keeping D. to keeping
16. That’s all right. I don’t mind------------ waiting.
A. have kept B. having kept C. be kept D. being kept
17. She admitted---------- the money.
A. stolen B. be stealing C. have stolen D. having stolen
18. Would you mind----------- the door?
A. close B. have closed C. closing D. to close
19. William suggested---------- to the cinema.
A. to go B. gone C. go D. going
20. Your shoes need------------.
A. to be cleaned B. cleaning C. to clean D. A&B are correct
21. Our house wants------------.
A. to be decorated B. Decorating C. to decorate D. A&B are correct
22. How about --------- a drink?
A. to have B. having C. have D. have had
23. I suggest---------- at home for a change.
A. staying B. to stay C. having stayed D. stay
24. Do you consider---------- our friends on Sunday?
A. to invite B. invite C. inviting D. have invited
25. Would you mind ------------ me a hand?
A. to give B. have given C. give D. giving
26. We escaped----------- to the meeting.
A. have been asked B. to be asked C. being asked D. be asked
27. Why did she avoid----------you?
A. to have met B. meeting C. to meet D. being met
28. I prefer----------- to------------.
A. walking-cycle B. walk-cycle
C. walking-cycling D. to walk-cycling
29. I ran ten kilometers without-----------.
A. stop B. stopping C. stopped D. be stopping
30. He is quite used to ----------- .
A. work hard B. hardly working
C. work hard D. working hard
31. I strongly objected to----------- a fee for using my credit card.
A. be charged B. charge C. be charging D. being charged
Grade 11_part 2 5

6. 32. We should avoid ----------- our environment.
A. to pollute B. polluted C. polluting D. being polluted
33. Do you consider---------- another job?
A. to get B. to have got C. get D. getting
34. Nobody will approve of your----------- that way.
A. have behaved B. behaving
C. having to behave D. behave
35. The tender plants need----------- against the cold weather.
A. protecting B. to protect C. protection D. A&C are correct
36. ---------- natural resources is of great importance.
A. Be preserve B. Preserving C. Preserved D. Presevered
37. The exam is coming,so the teachers make their students--------- a lot.
A. working B. worked C. to work D. work
38. Her parents want her--------- a doctor.
A. to become B. become C. to becoming D. becoming
39. It is kind of you -----------me the direction.
A. giving B. give C. to give D. gives
40. The teacher never lets us ----------out when-----------.
A. to go- explains B. go-explaining
C. go-to explain D. gone-explained
Review
I
1, She insisted ____him wearing the red cravat.
A, in B, on C, of D, about
2, The teacher tried to explain the new formula ____his students.
A, with B, for C, to D, among
3, The English contest ____the Student Union is an annual event in my school.
A, by B, organized C, held D, to held
4, The participants must find ____all the answers in order to go in the next round.
A, of B, in C, by D, out
5, The World Cup takes place ____four years in different countries.
A, each B, every C, by D, for
6, I worked a volunteer guide in the Asian Students’ sports competitions last year.
A, by B, as C, to D, in
7, He offered ____the beg for me.
A, to carry B, on carrying C, for carrying D, to carrying
8, He always tries to make his wife and children ____.
A, feel happy B, feeling happy C, to feel happy D, felt happy
9, ____the end of the film, the heroine was reunited with her family.
Grade 11_part 2 6

7. A, In B, At C, To D, For
10, I want to congratulate you ____the contest.
A, to win B, at winning C, on winning D, about winning
11, If someone offered to buy you one of those cars, which one ____?
A, you would choose B, will you choose
C, would you choose D, you will choose
12, Bob started ____a letter right after Mary stepped into the room.
A, write B, to have written C, writing D, wrote
13, It was unlucky that nobody was ____the box.
A, enough strong to lift B, strong enough to lift
C, enough strong lifting D, strong enough lifting
14, You should wear more clothes since it is getting ____.
A, cooler B, hot C, very freezing D, colder and colder
15, ____she had won the second prize, ____she was still rather upset.
A, Although / V B, Although / but C, However / but D, However / V
16, They are not ____in the VIP room.
A, allowed to smoke B, permitted smoking
C, able to smoke D, capable of smoking
17, It was said that half of his books ____in French.
A, was B, to be C, were D, V
18, “I will visit Singapore this summer if I have money”, said Ann.
=> Ann said that she ____Singapore this summer if she ____enough money.
A, would visit / had B, will visit / has
C, is going to visit / will have D, visits / has
19, If the police ____me, I ____you in time.
A, didn’t stop / would reach B, not stopped / will reach
C, doesn’t stop / reach D, had not stopped / would have reached
20, There are a lot of reading materials on birthday control methods available _____ people who are concerned about this
issue.
A, for B, to C, of D, on
21, Almost a hundred thousand people ____and a half of million homes destroyed as a result of an earthquake in Tokyo in
1923.
A, had been killed B, were killed C, have been killed D, would be killed
22, the fire engines were prevented ____to help because many of the roads ____open.
A, from going / had cracked B, for going / cracked
C, to go/ were cracking D, he went/ cracking
23, We could have helped Tom if we ____about his problem.
A, know B, knew C, would know D, had known
24, Lana ____for fifteen hours. Do you think we should wake her up?
Grade 11_part 2 7

8. A, is sleeping B, sleeps C, has slept D, has been sleeping
25, Peter ___the essay when he submitted it to the teacher.
A, has not finished B, had not finished C, did not finish D, would not finish
26, When doing English reading comprehension test, if you have not found the answer ____a question, don’t panic and
quickly move on to the next questions.
A, for B, to C, of D, in.
27, Henry was ____by his uncle and aunt on a farm when his parents deceased.
A, rise B, raise C, raised D, risen
28, We should work together ____the problem will be solved more quickly.
A, so that B, when C, to D, in order
29, It does not take more than ten minutes ____these exercises. They are pretty essay
A, finish B, finished C, to finish D, finishing
30, The second World War greatly increased the demand for ___cooperation in science, and not only among military
allies.
A, globalwide B, local C, domestic D, international
31, _____being ill, she still went to class on time.
A, Although B, In spite of C, Even D, Though
32, He fell off his bike, ____three teeth.
A, broke B, break C, breaking D, having broken
33, I suddenly caught him ____in the bathroom.
A, smoke B, smoking C, smoked D, to smoke
34, He was accused ____fake money.
A, to make B, of making C, by making D, making
35, She doesn’t want to get married as she hates ____housework.
A, doing B, do C, to do D, to be doing
II
1, Who is the………of this company?
A, top B, head C, leader D, minister
2, The number of illiterate children has been ___.
A, down B, reduced C, declined D, downward
3, Motorbike is the most popular means of ___in Vietnam.
A, transporting B, transport C, transporter D, transported
4, In the ___ parts of Africa, children have few chances to go to school.
A, remotest B, remotely C, remoteness D, remoter
5, The antonym of relevant is ___.
A, unrelevant B, irrelevant C, disrelevant D, inrelevant
6, After a long ___, the mute finally managed to utter a word.
A, conversation B, talk C, resistance D, struggle
7, “May be I should give up, I can’t read this passage.”
Grade 11_part 2 8

9. ‘Don’t worry too much, things will ___improve.’
A, hardly B, gradually C, sure D, never
8, The new law has become ___for a week.
A, effective B, bored C, honorable D, pleasant
8, It’s important to ___illiteracy out of this world.
A, delete B, cancel C, eradicate D, damage
10, Students from the northern ___are asked to help their illiterate.
A, houses B, highlands C, planet D, global
11, Only a ___of British households do not have a car.
A, many B, population C, minority D, little
12, A ___is a person chosen to speak on behalf of a group.
A, monitor B, representative C, president D, member
13, Everyone was attracted by her graceful ___.
A, perform B, performing C, performance D, performer
14, Are you willing to take ___our project?
A, part B, participation C, role D, contribution
15, He was ___because she didn’t arrive at her birthday party.
A, disappoint B, disappointing C, disappointed D, disappointment
16, Michel Jordan was one of the greatest players in the US basketball ___.
A, race B, championship C, battle D, chase
17, Luxurious cars are growing in ___in Vietnam.
A, popularity B, amount C, size D, concern
18, ___are the ones to decide who wins a competition.
A, Audience B, Spectators C, Judges D, Competitors
19, The last World Cup was ___in Germany.
A, broken B, taken place C, held D, happened
20, I warn you ___pickpockets in the shopping areas.
A, with B, against C, on D, to
III, Choose the underlined word or phrase in each sentence that needs correcting:
1, That manufacturer is not only raising the price of his product but also decreasing the productivity as well.
2, The director encouraged them work in groups to plan a more effective advertising campaign for the new product.
3, Lason’s professor forced him to rewrite his thesis many time before allowing him to present it to the committee.
4, Mr. Harirs will be divided the biology class into two sections to prevent overcrowding in his classroom.
5, Hundreds of houses and other buildings were destroying by the raging tropical storm which developed into hurricane.
6, Mary has registered for both the afternoon anthropology class as well as the evening sociology one.
Grade 11_part 2 9

10. 7, Food prices have raised so rapidly in the past few months that some families have been forced to alter their eating
habits.
8, Although Mai’s family is not rich, but they are very kind to people who live nearby.
9, However her severe pain, Pat decided to come to the meeting so that there would be enough people to reach a final
decision.
10, Laura always behaves nicely, this helps her get on well with everyone.
11, They divorced because they had been argued everyday.
12, My father and my mother met together the first time when he was on leave from the army.
13, In the past, polite men had stood up when women entered the room.
14, He was singing loudly under the balcony of her room when she throws out a bucket of washing water.
15, My brother happily gave to me a collection of Elton John’s best songs on last my birthday.
Test 1
I. PRONUNCIATION
1. A. student B. unit C. music D. study
2. A. near B. clean C. mean D. tea
3. A. children B. character C. cheese D. church
4. A. restaurant B. library C. artist D. ring
5. A. autumn B. money C. natuaral D. nation.
II. GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY
6. If I………………………..a car, I would drive to work.
A. have B.had C. has D. having
7. Tom thanked me ……………………………………helping him.
A. for B. to C. of D. about
8. Mr and Mrs Black looked forward ………………………. you again.
A. to see B. see C. to seeing D. seeing
9. The government …………………reward and punishment policies to fall the population growth.
A. raise B. implement C. use D. have
10. People believe that having many children means ………………………………….
A. happy B. happiness C. happily D. happier
11. Tet holiday is the ………………………… and most important occation in the year.
A. grand B. large C. larger D. grandest
12. People prepare …………………… foods for Tet holiday.
A. traditional B. tradition C. traditionally D. traditionalism
13. The ………………. often exchange gifts and cards on the New Year’s Day.
A. Vietnamese B. Chinese C. Japanese D. Korean
Grade 11_part 2 10

11. 14. ……………….. is on 15th
Agust lunar month.
A. Valentine’s Day B. Teacher’s Day C. Women’s Day D. Mid-Autumn
15. If he ……………to me, he wouldn’t have failed in the exam.
A. listened B. had listened C. has listened D. have listened
16. He promised……………………. back again.
A. to come B. coming C. comes D. came
17. His mother advised him……………………… out at night.
A. to not go B. not go C. not to go D. do not go
18. Mai congratulated us on………………………..our exams.
A. to pass B. passed C. pass D. passing
19. ……………….. usually receive “ lucky money” at Tet holiday.
A. Everyone B. Children C. Aldults D. People
20. When she comes home,……………… is in the kitchen. It is empty.
A. everyone B. no one C. anyone D. someone
IV. WRITING Change the following conditional sentences in to reported speech.
31.”If we don’t get tickets for the concert, we will stay at home” they said to me.
->They told me…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
32. “What would you do if you were a Prime Minister?” he asked her.
->He asked her………………………………………………………………………………………………………
33. “He wouldn’t have taken the bread if he hadn’t been hungry” her sister said.
->Her sister said (that)………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
34. “If I come to New York, I will visit you” Mary said to Peter.
->Mary told Peter……………………………………………………………………………………………………
35.”I couldn’t hear the news if you didn’t tell me” Mark said to his brother.
->Mark told his brother…………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Test 2
I.PRONUNCIATION
1. A. show B. sugar C. sea D. f ish
2. A. closets B. shows C. rats D. weeks
3. A. naked B. knocked C. walked D. talked
4. A. ethnic B. think C. without D. method
5. A. bear B. tear C. heard D. pear
II.VOCABULARY and GRAMMAR:
6. I haven’t seen you for ………. How are things ?
A. ages B. long time C. eras D. long
7. He is very generous and everyone admires his ………….
Grade 11_part 2 11

12. A. selfish B. selfishness C. unselfish D. unselfishness
8. There must be ………..trust between friends.
A. shared B. common C. mutual D. perfect
9. What……..your close friend ……..? She is not very tall.
A. is / like B. does / like C. is / alike D. does / look like
10. “Who do you think has made all this ……., Peter?”
A. wrong B. problem C. fuss D. bad
11. The old man looked astonished when he found a …….. of bank notes in the dustbin.
A. box B. sheet C. packet D. wad
12. I write home once a week because I want to ……..with my family.
A. see B. touch C. keep in touch D. neglect
13. Three weeks had passed before I ………. from my classmate again.
A. heard B. have heard C. was hearing D. had heard
14. By the time Dick ……. to see me, I had finished my home work.
A. comes B. came C. was coming D. had come
15. Please don’t touch anything before the police ………
A. will come B. comes C. come D. would come
16. Yesterday I went to Nam’s house, but the front door was locked . He ……… out.
A. went B. had gone C. was going D. has gone
17. When I came, they ……. chess.
A. are playing B. was playing C. were playing D. has played
18. Tom said to me : “ I work for your sister’s company.”
Tom told me ……. worked for ………. sister’s company.
A. he/my B. him/mine C. his/me D. he/me
19. Oils lamps ……. for years before electricity was discovered.
A. has used B. are used C. has been used D. had been used
20. Did you ……. Any where interesting last weekend?
A. go B. went C. was going D. gone
III, correct mistakes
21. I am delighted to be heard your good news.
22. A selfish person is capable of true friendship.
23. Please let me doing what I want.
24. In this summer I went to Hanoi with my friend.
25. I have problem to memorizing names of people.
IV. WRITING:
26. We hung the clothes outside to dry after washing them.
 After we……………………………..
27. “I am going to see my aunt and carry her a cake from my mother.” said Daisy.
Grade 11_part 2 12

13.  Daisy said……………………………………..
28. She couldn’t drive the car. It was very difficult.
 It…………………………….
Test 3: stress
1) A. number B. eager C. special D. affair
2) A. feeling B. believe C. ready D. easy
3) A. acquaintance B. interest C. capable D. sympathy
4) A. experience B. embarrass C. floppy D. embrace
5) A. idol B. video C. birthday D. imagine
6) A. cotton B. happen C. extreme D. quickly
7) A. candle B. finish C. family D. anniversary
8) A. relation B. together C. successful D. celebrate
9) A. golden B. adult C. perhaps D. future
10) A. volunteer B. nation C. college D. hospital
11) A. orphanage B. participate C. vacation D. remote
12) A. comfort B. area C. happiness D. believe
13) A. illiteracy B. province C. primary D. country
14) A. eradicate B. minority C. campaign D. ethnic
15) A. highland B. northern C. village D. effective
16. A. exchange B. opinion C. develop D. spirit
17. A. agrarian B. longevity C. occasional D. preparation
18. A. repeat B. decrease C. method D. control
19. A. society B. participate C. activity D. competition
20. A. charity B. government C. marathon D. illiteracy
21. A. campaign B. effective C. announce D. annual
22. A. marathon B. survey C. expand D. stimulate
23. A. influence B. strategy C. formally D. performance
24. A. longevity B. society C. activity D. disappointed
25. A. among B. spirit C. final D. sponsor
26. A. maximum B. athletics C. animals D. general
27. A. competition B. difficulty C. representative D. entertainment
28. A. important B. championship C. organize D. finalist
29. A. minority B. eradicate C. traditional D. preparation
30. A. suggest B. report C. profit D. career
31) A. competition B. annual C. final D. stimulate
32) A. performance B. celebration C. remember D. announce
33) A. apologize B. difficulty C. enjoyment D. remember
34) A. instead B. interesting C. expected D. resources
Grade 11_part 2 13

14. 35) A. figure B. double C. different D. support
36) A. research B. decrease C. available D. government
Test 4
1. I turned down the job, ------- the attractive salary.
A. because B. because of C. despite D. although
2. He doesn’t catch anything. He never catches………………
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
3. He could do nothing . He couldn’t do………….
A . something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
4. The lifeguard----------them not to swim too far from the shore.
A .warned B. said C. suggested D. proposed
5. He ---------me to have dinner with him that night.
A. hoped B .agreed C. offered D. invited
6. She----------to help me redecorate the room.
A. enjoyed B. agreed C. insisted D. advised
7. John reminded me ---------- his motorbike by 8 o’clock.
A. please return B. not forget to return C. to return D. remember to return
8. He---------on seeing the manager of the hotel.
A. asked B. convinced C. insisted D. expected
9. Bob------------ having stolen Mary’s pocket calculator.
A. admitted B. agreed C. dreamed D. accepted
10. We warmed him against----------- to the capital by train.
A. to travel B. travel C. traveling D. traveled
11. The rain prevented us ------------climbing to the top of the mountain.
A. for B. from C. at D. on
12. She said that if it ----------the next day, She ------- to see us.
A. doesn’t rain / will come B. didn’t rain / would come
C. hadn’t rained / would have come D. wouldn’t rain / could come
13. If you………..breakfast, you wouldn’t be hungry now.
A. would have B. would have had C. had D. had had
14. Had I known that John wanted to get up early, I --------- him up.
A. would have woken B. had woken C. would wake D. will have woken
15. ---------- wants to speak to you on the phone.
A. Someone B. Anyone C . Everyone D. Some people
16. I don’t want to waste-----------time.
A. someone’s B. anyone’s C. everyone D. some people
17. -------------saw Tom go out , did they ?
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
18. ------------is out in the garden for the barbecue.
Grade 11_part 2 14

15. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone D .Not one
19. John------------to return my book the next Friday.
A. suggested B .promised C. proposed D. reminded
20. They congratulated me ----------- the exams with high marks.
A. passed B. having passed C. to pass D. on passing
21. “You should not drink too much beer.”
He ---------me not to drink too much beer.
A. promised B. advised C. asked D. told
22. “ Please don’t smoke in my car”
He asked me ----------- in his car.
A. not to smoke B. to not smoke C . not smoking D. not smoke
23. The thief admitted ------------ Mr. Brown’s car.
A. to steal B. stealing C. steal D. stole
24. The boy ----------- breaking the window of the woman’s house .
A. said B. denied C. told D. reminded
25. He asked her ------------- if someone stepped on her feet .
A. what she would say B. what would she say --
C. what will she say D. she would say what
26. The man said to me -------------- him he would have lent me his motorbike.
A. If I asked B. If I had asked C. If I would ask D. If I didn’t ask
27. I like reading books , especially the ------------ about the natural world.
A. one B. ones C. noone D. things
28. -------------- phoned while you were out , but they didn’t leave a message.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. Something D. no one
29. ------my brother were lazy, he would have passed the exam.
A. Unless B If C. Because D. When
30. Does ------------- mind if I eat first?
A. anything B. anyone C. someone D. nobody
31. He advised me ……… the 6 o’clock train.
A. will catch B. caught C. to catch D. catching
32 David asked me ……… me the book the day before.
A. if who gave B. if who has given C. who had given D. that who had given
33. Tom apologized for………. me earlier.
A. not ringing B. not to ring C. not ring D. to not ring
34. Cindy…….. that I could keep her book for another two days.
A. said me B. tell C. told me D. spoke me
35. I asked him ……… but he said nothing.
A. what the matter was B. what was the matter
C. the matter was what D. what’s the matter was
Grade 11_part 2 15

16. 36. The boss wanted to……….. something to Lan.
A. tell B. say C. talk D. ask
37. Miss White thanked Peter ……… her the present.
A. for giving B. to give C. giving D. on giving
38. Mary told me she……… to several interviews before she took that one.
A. had been B. was C. has been D. would have been
39. I advised her………anything about it to her friends.
A. not say B. saying C. not saying D. not to say
40. His sister apologized ………. rude to him.
A. being B. for being C. to be D. to being
41. If someone--------in here with a gun, I’d be very frightened
A. walked B. walks C. had walked D. would walk
42. He always -------if I’m late.
A. complain B. complains C. complained D. had complained
43. Jim congratulated me on-------the final exams.
A. pass B. passing C. to pass D. passed
44. Margaret apologized -------me earlier.
A. for phone B. for not phoning C. to phone D. for not phone
45. When I arrived, I didn’t see----there. Everyone had gone home.
A. somebody B. anybody C. anything D. no one
46. Nobody-------to stay home on such a lovely summer day.
A. want B. wants C. wanting D. to want
47. -------anyone know where he’s now ?
A. Do B. Is C. Does D. Has
48. They said to me if -------they would go out with me.
A. it didn’t rain B. it doesn’t rain C. hadn’t rained D. would rain
49. He-----Sue to give him her phone number.
A. said B. tells C. told D. asks
50. He said that if his car was working, he--------me to the station.
A. drives B. drive C. will drive D. would drive
Test 5
1. Hung: “Thank you very much for a lovely party”
Hoa: “ ……………”
A. You are welcome B. Thanks C. Cheers D. Have a good day
2. Jane: “ How are you today, Thomas?”
Thomas: “ ……………”
A. Thanks B. No, thanks C. Fine, thanks D. Yes, thanks
3. An: “Do you think it will rain?”
Binh: “ Oh! …………”
Grade 11_part 2 16

17. A. I don’t hope so B. I don’t hope C. It’s hopeless D. I hope not
4. Lan: “What’s your name?”
Nga: “………………”
A. Pardon? B. Really? C. OK D. Forgive me
5. Jane: “Do you think you will get the job?”
Mary: “ ……………..”
A. I know so B. Well, I hope so C. I think not D. Yes, that’s right
6. David: “ Happy Christmas!”
Jason: “ ……………!”
A. You are the same B. Same for you C. The same to you D. Happy Christmas with you
7. Linda: “ Excuse me! Where’s the post office?”
Mary: “ …………….”
A. Don’t worry B. It’s over there C. I’m afraid not D. Yes, I think so
8. Tom: “How did you get there?”
John: “ ……………..”
A. I came here last night B. The train is so crowded
C. Is it far from here? D. I came here by train
9. Lan: “Whose bicycle is that?”
Chi: “ ……………”
A. It’s just outside B. It’s Jane C. It’s Jane’s D. No, It’s over there
10. John: “How often do you go to school?”
Jane: “ ……………”
A. I don’t think so B. I go there early C. I go there by bus D. Every day except Sunday
11. A: “ Where do you come from?” B: “ ………………”
A. I’m living in London B. In London
C. Yes, I have just come here D. I come from London
12. Jim: “Have you ever been abroad?”
Tom: “……………..”
A. Yes, I have B. No, I didn’t C. No, I don’t D. Yes, I do
13. Helen: “Congratulations!”
Jane: “……………”
A. What a pity! B. Thank you C. I’m sorry D. You are welcome
14. Alice: “ What shall we do this morning?”
Carol: “…………..”
A. Let’s go out for dinner B. No problem
C. Oh, that’s good! D. I went out for dinner
15. Maria: “ I’m taking my driving test tomorrow”
Sarah: “ …………. !”
A. Good day B. Good luck C. Good time D. Good chance
Grade 11_part 2 17

18. 16. Ann: “ ……….. where the nearest post office is?”
Linda: “ Turn left and then turn right”
A. Will you say me B. Could you tell me C. Do you tell me D. Should you show me
17. “Would you like to have dinner with me?”
“ …………”
A. Yes, I’d love to B. Yes, so do I C. I’m very happy D. Yes, it is
18. “I’ve passed my driving test”
- “…………..”
A. That’s a good idea B. Congratulation! C. Do you? D. It’s nice of you to say so
19. “How do you do?” – “ …………..”
A. I’m well, thanks B. Yeah, OK C. How do you do? D. Not too bad
20. “You look nice today. I like your new hairstyle”.
– “ ………………”
A. It’s nice of you to say so B. Shall I?. Thanks
C. Oh, well done! D. I feel interesting to hear that
21. “How about driving to the countryside this Sunday ?” – “----------- “
A. That’s a good idea B. That’s my pleasure
C. Never mind D. Yes, I’m driving
22. “ Would you like a drink ?” – “ Oh, yes.------- a coke. Thank you.
A. I have B. I’m having C. I will have D. I’m going to have
23. “ You don’t work at weekends, do you ?”-“---------“
A. Yes, I don’t B. No problem C. Of course not D. Never mind
24. “ Can I help you?”-“----------“
A. At two o’clock B. I can help you C. No, I don’t D. Yes, please
25. “ Do you mind if I borrow a chair?”- “---------- . Do you only need one?”
A. I’m sorry B. not at all C. Yes, I do D. Yes, I would
26. “ It’s time for lunch.”- “--------“
A. Oh, good ! B. One hour C. No, I don’t D. Haft past twelve
27. “ Would you like a drink?”-“---------“
A. I don’t like coffee B. I prefer tea C. Coffee, please D. Never mind
28. “ He can’t type very fast” – “----------“
A. I can too B. So can I C. I can’t D. Neither can I
29. “ Joe has broken this plate” – “-------“
A. Here you are B. Thanks a lot C. That’s very good D. It doesn’t matter
30. “Let’s have a pizza” – “----------“
A. Not again B. It doesn’t matter C. Not at all D. Not really
Test 6
1.When was America first discovered, Peter?" Mary asked.
- Mary asked..........................................................................................................................
2.If he doesn't start work right away, he 'll never finish it.
- Unless................................................................................................................................ .
Grade 11_part 2 18

19. 3.The last time I played tennis was in 1990.
-I haven't............................................................................................................................. .
4. “Have you seen my brother recently?” he asked me.
- He asked me ................................................................................................................... .
5.“Could you wait in the reception, please?” she asked me.
- She asked me .................................................................................................................. .
6. Terry will get over his illness. Then his work will be improved.
-Once..................................................................................................................................... .
7.There will be someone to meet you on arrival.
- When ....................................................................................................................................
8.She read this letter and burst into tears.
-As soon as............................................................................................................................... .
9.I didn’t know about John’s departure.
- I didn’t know when ................................................................................................................... .
10.When you phone me, it was my lunch time.
-When you phoned me, I............................................................................................................ .
11. I started working for the company three years ago and now I’m still working here.
- I’ve ............................................................................................................................................... .
12.David went home before we arrived.
-When we..................................................................................................................................... .
13.I’ve only recently started wearing glasses.
-I didn’t ………………………………………………………………….................................... .
14.I haven’t been to the cinema for two years.
-The last time ………………………………………………………………................................. .
15.How long have Helen and Robert been married?
-When ………………………………………………………………….......................................... .
16.My responsibility is to take out the garbage every day.
- I am ............................................................................................................................................ .
17.The misunderstanding was my fault., so I apologize.
- I apologized ................................................................................................................................
18.She won the tournament, so I congratulated her.
-I congratulated her .......................................................................................................................
Test 7, pronounce
1. hour half home house
2. union useful under university
3. water whale whole window
4. when who where which
5. usually uranium uniform umbrella
6. answer world write jewellery
Grade 11_part 2 19

20. 7. children kitchen beach chemistry
8. game organize angry college
9. year youth jealous yellow
10. ugly unit ulcer upset
11. mow lawn forward power
12. win wine wrong wet
13. calm would folk help
14. uncle drink danger single
15. donation natural situation suggestion
16. a. flood b. good c. foot d. look
17. a. mountain b. country c. drought d. hour
18. a. university b. student c. volunteer d. museum
19. a. handicapped b. advantaged c. organized d. raised
21.A . who B.wheel C. whether D.whale
22.A .summer B.educate C. club D.public
23.A .handicapped B.visited C. decided D.wanted
24.A .corn B.cup C. can D.city
25.A .earning B.learning C. searching D.clearing
27.A .done B.move C. love D.won
28.A .shine B.slight C. strike D.strict
29.A .team B.great C. each D.sheet
30.A .rule B.luck C. run D.cut
31. A. family B. can C. party D . graduate
32. A. high B. advice C. guide D . river
33. A. pleasure B. please C. easy D. leave
34. A. graduated B. asked C. processed D. finished
35. A. bank B. safe C. value D. cash
36. A. wine B. decline C. design D. engine
SUBJECT AND VERB AGREEMENT
1, sự hoà hợp về s và v trong các thì cơ bản của tiếng anh
chủ ngữ số ít (singular) đi với động từ số ít (singular) , chủ ngữ số nhiều (plural) đi với động từ số nhiều
+ hiện tại đơn:
I, we, you, they, danh từ số nhiều + Vp: they overtrain so that they are fatigue or pain.
Sp + Vp
He, she, it, danh từ số ít + Vs : He overtrains so that he is fatigue or pain.
Ss + Vs
+ quá khứ đơn :
I, we, you, they, danh từ số nhiều + were : we were watching the tournament on TV live show.
Grade 11_part 2 20

21. He, she, it, danh từ số ít + was : She was watching ..............
+ hiện tại hoàn thành
I, we, you, they, danh từ số nhiều + have: the spectators have clapped all day long.
He, she, it, danh từ số ít + has : he has won the pride because of his endurance
2, ngữ giới từ
một ngữ giới từ (một giới từ mở đầu và các danh từ theo sau) thường nằm ở giữa chủ ngữ và động từ, không ảnh hưởng
đến việc chia động từ. Chủ ngữ số nhiều + Vp, chủ ngữ số ít + Vs.
The girls in the stage are reciting the poem. The boy after the trees is hiding.
The study of languages is very interesting. Serveral theories on this subject have been proposed.
3, Đại từ phiếm chỉ luôn đi với động từ số ít
Someone, somebody, something, noone, nobody, nothing...
4. Cách dùng None và No
None of the + non-count noun + Vs None of the + plural count noun + Vp
None of the counterfeit money has been found. None of the students have finished the exam yet.
No + singular noun / non-count noun + Vs No + plural noun + Vp
No example is relevant to this case. No examples are relevant to this case.
5. Cách dùng majority
The majority + Vs The majority of the + plural noun + Vp
The majority believes that we are in no danger. The majority of the students believe him to be innocent.
6. flock/ school/ couple/ herd/pride
The police/the sheep/the fish + Vp
The sheep are breaking away
The police come only to see the dead bodies and a ruin in the bank
A couple + Vs The couple + Vp
A couple is walking on the path · The couple are racing their horses through the meadow.
flock of birds/ sheep, school of fish, herd of cattle, pride of lions, pack of dogs + Vs
The flock of birds is circling overhead. The herd of cattle is breaking away.
A school of fish is being attacked by sharks.
7. Cách dùng there is/has/was, there are/have/were
Hoà hợp với danh từ ở phía sau (chủ ngữ chính), Sp + Vp, Ss + Vs
There has been an increase in the importation of foreign cars. Threre is a storm approaching.
Vs Ss Vs Ss
There was an accident last night.
There have been a number of telephone calls today. There were too many people at the party.
Vp Sp Vp Sp
8. a number, the number of
A number of nouns + Vp The number of nouns + Vs
A number of workers are on strike. The number of rickets has raise.
Nouns:
Grade 11_part 2 21

22. + Danh từ chỉ bệnh tật như: mumps, herpes, rickets (còi xương).
+ Danh từ chỉ môn học (academic subjects) như: physics, economics, linguistics, mathematics, statistics…
+ Danh từ chỉ địa danh như: Athens, Algiers, The United States, The Philippines, Brussels…
Trong một số danh từ tập hợp, cụm từ định lượng, việc sử dụng động từ số ít/số nhiều đôi khi tùy thuộc vào ý người nói
muốn nhấn mạnh đến một tổng thể hay các bộ phận cấu thành tổng thể đó.
The number of students who have withdrawn from class this quarter is appalling
9. both... and, many, some, a series of, few, all,... + Vp
Both she and I are lovely
Both he and his brother are student
10. and
Hai danh từ/đại từ số ít, nối liền bởi “and” thì phải theo sau bởi Vp
She and I are friends. Linh and her friend are going to the library.
Nếu hai danh từ diễn đạt cùng 1 ý/1 sự kiện thì dùng với Vs
- The lecture and author is coming to the stage.
11. Hai danh từ/đại từ được nối bởi “with”, “as well as”, “together with”, “along with” as well as (cũng như), like
(như là), accompained by (được đi kèm bởi), plus (cộng với) thì động từ phải hòa hợp với danh từ đầu tiên:
Duong with her boyfriend is very tired.
His family together with Nam are going on holiday in Ha Long Bay.
12. Danh từ số ít đứng sau “each”, “every” haydanh từ số nhiều/đại từ số nhiều đứng sau “each of” đều hợp với Vs
- Each boy and girl has an English dictionary.
- Each of us gets a tin of coke.
13. Hai danh từ/đại từ được nối bằng “or/not”, “not only…but also” neither... nor: Không mà - cũng không, either...
or: hoặc là- hoặc là + Verb theo chủ ngữ 2 (S2)
Either you or Tom (S2) is a thief Neither I nor you (S2) are young.
Either you or your husband (S2) is going to the meeting.
14. thời gian, tiền bạc, khoảng cách, trọng lượng thì hợp với Vs
Ten tons of rubber is exported to Japan. Five kilometers is too far to walk.
Twenty-five dollars is too much for the meal. Fifty minutes isn’t enough time to finish this test
Two years is long enough for them to separate from each other.
Twenty dollars is all I can afford to pay for that radio. Two miles is too much to run in one day.
He has contributed $50, and now he wants to contribute another fifty.
15. Phần trăm (percentages), phân số (fractions)
Phần trăm/phân số + of + uncountable noun + Vs
Sixty percent of waste paper is recycled. Three quarter of the world’s population lives in bad living condition
Phần trăm, phân số + of + plural noun + Vp
Half of the students in this class come from the country. Less than fifty percent of students are bad at foreign language.
One third of.../ all of.....+ Countable N + Vp Two third of.../ half of....+ uncountable N+ Vs
One third of the cups are beautiful two third of the suggar is spoilt
16. Gerunds hay infinitives + Vs
Grade 11_part 2 22

23. Smoking is bad for health. To live is to struggle.
17. Các danh từ tập thể + Vs
Congress family group committee class team
Army club crowd public goverment
The committee has met, and it has rejected the proposal. Our team is going to win the game.
The family was elated by the news. The crowd was wild with excitement
Congress has initiated a new plan to combat inflation. The organization has lot many members this year.
Tuy nhiên nếu các thành viên trong nhóm đang hoạt động riêng rẽ, động từ sẽ chia ở ngôi thứ 3 số nhiều:
Congress votes for the bill. (Quốc hội bỏ phiếu cho dự luật, gồm tất cả mọi người)
18. Các danh từ luôn ở số nhiều + Vp
scissors
shorts
pants
jeans
trousers
eyeglasses
pliers
tweezers
Nếu muốn chúng thành ngôi số ít phải dùng a pair of...
The pants are in the drawer. A pair of pants is in the drawer.
These scissors are dull
SPEAKING OR COMMUNICATION ENGLISH
Nắm được một số mẫu câu giao tiếp cơ bản như: cảm ơn, xin phép, mời mọc, yêu cầu , nhờ vả, hỏi đường, khen chê,
khuyên nhủ...
Eg:
- May I come in? -> feel free; yes, please; it’s not your turn
- Do you know how old he is? -> I have no clue
- May/could I go home more early -> that’s all right
- You should go out now -> thank you; thank for your advice
- Can you tell me the nearest hotel here? ->. sorry, i don’t know/ i am a newcomer; oh, easy, you go ahead...
- Thank for your direction -> don’t mention it
- Sorry for lateness -> don’t mention it; not at all; think nothing of it
- May i smoke here -> that’s all right
- Cigarerttes? -. No thanks
- More coffee? -> yes,please/ no thanks
- sneeze ->. Bless you
- bless you -> thank you
- wow how beautiful your shirt is -> thank for your complements
- i don’t know wher it is -> thank you anyway
Trật tự từ trong cụm danh từ
Grade 11_part 2 23

24. Quantifiers Exercises – English Grammar Test
A few and few, a little and little
These expressions show the speaker’s attitude towards the quantity he/she is referring to.
A few (for countable nouns) and a little (for uncountable nouns) describe the quantity in a positive way:
• “I’ve got a few friends” (= maybe not many, but enough)
• “I’ve got a little money” (= I’ve got enough to live on)
Few and little describe the quantity in a negative way:
• Few people visited him in hospital (= he had almost no visitors)
• He had little money (= almost no money)
Graded Quantifiers
They are like comparatives and hold a relative position on a scale of increase or decrease.
INCREASE (0% to 100%)
With plural countable nouns:
many more most
With uncountable nouns:
much more most
DECREASE (100% to 0%)
With plural countable nouns:
few fewer fewest
With uncountable nouns:
little less least
Examples:
· There are many people in Poland, more in India, but the most people live in China.
· Much time and money is spent on education, more on health services but the most is spent on national defense.
Grade 11_part 2 24

25. · Few rivers in Europe aren’t polluted.
· Fewer people die young now than in the nineteenth century.
· The country with the fewest people per square kilometre must be Australia.
· Scientists have little hope of finding a complete cure for cancer before 2010.
· She had less time to study than I did but had better results.
· Give that dog the least opportunity and it will bite you.
Quantifiers with countable and uncountable nouns
Some adjectives and adjectival phrases can only go with uncountable nouns (salt, rice, money, advice), and some can only
go with countable nouns (friends, bags, people). The words in the middle column can be used with both countable and
uncountable nouns.
With Uncountable Nouns With Both With Countable Nouns
How much? How much? or How many? How many?
a little no/none a few
a bit (of) not any a number (of)
some (any) Several
a great deal of a lot of a large number of
a large amount of plenty of a great number of
a large quantity of lots of a majority of
Note: much and many are used in negative and question forms.
Example:
How much money have you got?
How many cigarettes have you smoked?
· There’s not much sugar in the cupboard.
· There weren’t many people at the party.
They are also used with too, (not) so, and (not) as
There were too many people at the party.
It’s a problem when there are so many people.
There’s not so much work to do this week.
In positive statements, we use a lot of:
· I’ve got a lot of work this week.
· There were a lot of people at the concert.
Quantifiers – Some or Any, Something or Anything
Some In positive statements. I gave him some money. We bought some food.
Any In negative statements. She didn’t have any money. I couldn’t find any books.
Some and any are used with countable and uncountable nouns, to describe an indefinite or incomplete amount.
Some is used in positive statements.
It is also used in questions where we are sure about the answer.
“Did he give you some tea?” (= I’m sure he did.)
“Is there some fruit juice in the fridge?” (= I think there is)
Grade 11_part 2 25

26. Some is used where the question is not a request for information, but a way of making a request, encouraging or
giving an invitation.
“Could I have some books, please?”
“Why don’t you take some books home with you?”
“Would you like some books?”
Any is used in questions and with not in negative statements.
“Have you got any tea?”
“He didn’t give me any tea.”
“I don’t think we’ve got any tea left.”
Something, Anything, Someone, Anyone etc.
Compound nouns with some- and any- are used in the same way as some and any.
Positive statements:
“Someone is sleeping in my bed.”
“He saw something in the garden.”
“I left my glasses somewhere in the house.”
Questions:
“Are you looking for someone?” (= I’m sure you are)
“Have you lost something?” (= I’m sure you have)
“Is there anything to eat?” (a real question)
“Did you go anywhere last night?”
Negative statements:
“She didn’t go anywhere last night.”
“He doesn’t know anybody here.”
There is a difference in emphasis between nothing, nobody etc. and not … anything, not … anybody:
“I don’t know anything about it.” (= neutral, no emphasis)
“I know nothing about it.” (= more emphatic, maybe defensive)
“ Is there anybody who speaks English here?”
“There is nobody in the house at the moment.”
“Does anybody have the time?”
“When I arrived there was nobody to meet me.”
ANY can also be used in positive statements to mean ‘no matter which’, ‘no matter who’, ‘no matter what’:
“You can borrow any of my books.”
“They can choose anything from the menu.”
“You may invite anybody to dinner, I don’t mind who comes.”
Enough
Enough is placed before the noun, to indicate the quantity required or necessary:
Grade 11_part 2 26

27. “There is enough bread for lunch.”
“She has enough money.”
Enough is also used with adjectives and adverbs:
“We didn’t have enough time to visit London Bridge.”
“Is there enough milk for breakfast?”
“She has enough talent to become an international singing star.”
THE OTHER - OTHER - ANOTHER - THE OTHERS - OTHERS
Another ...: môt...nào đó
Số ít, dùng khi nói đến một đối tượng nào đó không xác định
This book is boring. Give me another quyển sách này chán quá đưa tôi quyển khác xem => quyển nào cũng được, không
xác định.
Others : những .... khác
Số nhiều, dùng khi nói đến những đối tượng nào đó không xác định.
These books are boring. Give me others : những quyển sách này chán quá, đưa tôi những quyển khác xem => tương tự
câu trên nhưng số nhiều.
The other : ...còn lại
Xác định, số ít
I have two brothers. One is a doctor ; the other is a teacher.
Tôi có 2 ngừoi anh. Một ngừoi là bác sĩ ngừoi còn lại là giáo viên.
The others : những ...còn lại
Xác định, số nhiều
I have 4 brothers. One is a doctor ; the others are teachers.
Tôi có 4 ngừoi anh. Một ngừoi là bác sĩ những ngừoi còn lại là giáo viên.
The others = The other + N số nhiều
There are 5 books on the table. I don't like this book. I like the others = ( I like the other books )
Lưu ý là khi chỉ có 2 đối tượng thì đối tượng đầu tiên dùng ONE đối tượng thư 2 dùng THE OTHER.
I have 2 brothers. One is a doctor, and the other is a teacher. Tôi có 2 người anh. Một người là bác sĩ, người kia là giáo
viên.
1.Nam, along with his friends............. (is / are) planning a party.
2.The quality of these recordings .............(is / are ) not very good.
3.If the duties of these officers ...(isn’t / aren’t ) reduced, there will not be enough time to finish the project.
4.Neither Bill nor his parents ...........(is / are ) going to the party tonight.
5.Anything.......(is / are) better than going to another movie tonight.
6.A number of reporters........ (was / were) at the conference yesterday.
7.There........(was / were) some people at the meeting last night.
8.Each student .......(has / have) answered the first four questions.
9.Either the children or her husband........(has / have) had breakfast.
10.The number of students in our class........(is / are) 40.
Grade 11_part 2 27

28. 11.The police.......(come / comes) to the site of the accident.
12.These pictures, as well as the photograph.....(brighten / brightens) the room.
13.What he told you.......... ( seem / seems) to be of no importance.
14.Measles.......(is / are) cured without much difficulty nowadays.
15.Ten years..........(is / are) a long time to wait.
16.After a long day’s work.......(is/ are) not the right time to dancing.
17.No news ........(is / are) good news.
18.The man and his dog.........(was / were) here yesterday.
19.Mr john, accompanied by his wife and three children.........(have / has) just arrived.
20.All the equipment .........(is / are) made in Japan.
21.Whatever he said........(was / were) unreliable.
22.Ten miles from here to her house.........(isn’t / aren’t) a long distance.
23.Watering flower trees........(is /are) my hobby.
24.Two thirds of the cake .......(is / are ) for you and one third of it.........(is / are) for me.
25.That he has passed the final test.........(makes/ make) his parents happy.
26.This pair of scissors.........( is/ are) dull.
27. John, along with twenty friends, (is/are) planning a party.
28. The picture of the soldiers (bring/brings) back many memories.
29. The quality of this recordings (is/are) not very good.
30. The effects of cigarette smoking (have/has) been proven to be extremely harmful.
31. The use of credit cards in place of cash (have/has) increased rapidly in recent years.
32. Neither Bill nor Mary (is/are) going to the play tonight.
33. anything (is/are) better than going to another movie tonight.
34. a number of reporters (was/were) at the conference yesterday.
35. Your glasses (was/were) on the bureau last night.
36. The committee (has/have) already reached a decision.
37. Each student (has/have) answered the first three questions.
38. The crowd at the basketball game (was/were) wild with excitement.
Ex: choose the best
1. Mary , accompanied by her brother on the radio, _______ very well received at the talent show yesterday.
A. was B. has been C. were D. have been
2. Twenty dollars ____ the price.
A. are B. is C. being D. were
3. Several pets, two dogs, and a cat _____ to be taken care of while we are gone.
A. needs B. needing C. need D. needed
4.Neither Canada nor Mexico ______ that citizens of the united state have passports.
A. require B. requires C. requiring D. to require
5.Both Mary and Ellen as well as Jean _____ on the tour.
A. are going B. is going C. has been going D. was going
Grade 11_part 2 28

29. 6.There ______ ten people in line already when we arrived.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
7.The news ____ wholly correct.
A. is B. are C. have been D. will been
8.Mathematics _____ very interesting to me.
A. are B. have been C. is D. were
9.Either of these buses______ past the university.
A. go B. goes C. have gone D. gone
10.The police _____ for the criminal now.
A. is looking B. was looking C. are looking D. were looking
11.A number of workers _____ for a rise since last month.
A. ask B. asked C. has asked D. have asked
12.The number of students in this class_____40
A. be B. are C. is D. have been
13.Everyone _____ present now.
A. are B. is C. are being D. is being
14.The Chinese_____ to drink tea.
A. likes B. has liked C. like D. A and B are correct
15.One of my friends _____ an actress.
A. is B. were C. are D. B and C are correct
16.The heavy boxes in the corner of the room ______ .
A. is mine B. was mine C. are mine D. of mine
17.Playing video games ______ popular among children nowadays.
A. was B. is C. had been D. will be
18.Water and oil _____.
A. doesn’t mix B. has mixed C. is mixed D. do not mix
19.A lot of housework ______ me very tired.
A. make B. makes C. are making D. have made
20.The picture of the soldiers _____ .
A. were sold B. are sold C. have just been sold D. has just been sold
21.Each of the students _____ ready for the oral test.
A. be B. are C. is D. have been
22.Neither the director nor his assistant _______ yet.
A. has come B. hasn’t come C. have come D. haven’t come
23.The news, I’m afraid, _______ got much worse.
A. have been B. has been C. have D. has
24.Bacteria of the harmful kind ______ diseases.
A. cause B. causes C. is causes D. was causes
25.What _____ the purpose of doing this ?
Grade 11_part 2 29

30. A. were B. is C. are D. have been
26.There _______ only a few people at the meeting last night.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
27. she, together with her boy friend ________for her cat now.
A. is looking B. was looking C. are looking D. were looking
28.A lot of money _____ on advertising every year.
A. spend B. spends C. is spent D. are spent
29.The actress, along with her manager, ________ going to the party tonight.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
30.You can use my phone if your _______.
A. don’t work B. doesn’t work C. not to work D. not working
31. Exercise ______ your body and your mind.
A. improve B. improves C. is improved D. are improved
32.Collecting old coins and paper notes ______ my grandfathers hobbies when he retired.
A. was B. are C. were D. had been
33.A number of workers _______ for a rise since last week.
A. ask B. asked C. has asked D. have asked
34.Neither Tom nor his friends________ there last night.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
35.Five thousand dollars ______ a big sum.
A. were B. are C. is D. have been
36.I ______ at Mary’ party last night.
A. am B. was C. were D. have been
37.Economics _____ the science of choice.
A. is B. are C. which is D. is which
38.Throughout the United States ______ fast food restaurants where hamburgers are served.
A. there is B. there are C. are there D. is there
39.Cattle _____ eating grass now.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
40.The pictures of the soldiers _____.
A. were sold B. are sold C. have just been sold D. had just been sold
41.Fifty minutes ______ enough to finish this test .
A are not B. is not C. were not D. have not
42.The effects of cigarette ____ been proven to be extremely harmful.
A. have B. has C. has just D. B & C are correct
43.Your glasses _______ on the desk last night.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
44.One of my friends ______ an actress.
A. is B. are C. were D. B & C are correct
Grade 11_part 2 30

31. 45.Either you or Peter ______ write the report.
A. has to B. have to C. A & B are correct D. A & B are incorrect
Ex: correct the mistakes
1. There (A)is some (B)scissors (C)in the desk drawer (D)in the bedroom.
2. Each of the (A)students (B)in the class has to do (C)their (D)own homework this semester.
3. Mrs. Steven, along (A)with (B)her cousins from Mexico, (D)are planning (D)to attend the festivities.
4. (A)A lunch (B)of soup and sandwiches (C)do not (D)appeal to all of the students.
5. (A)A liter is (B)one of the metric (C)measurements, (D)aren’t they?
6. Mathematics (A)are not (B)too difficult (C)for him (D)to study.
7. Mumps (A)are a very (B)common disease (C)which (D)usually affects children.
8. Each (A)of the nurses (B)report to the operating room when (C)his or her name (D)is called.
9. (A)Scientific knowledge and methods (B)for studying the world (C)has developed (D)through the work many people.
10. No one (A)knows exactly how many (B)species of (C)animals (D)lives on earth.
11. Botanists (A)have determined that (B)it is more than 60 (C)species of (D)sunflowers.
12. My father (A)don’t smoke (B)any longer. He (C)eats candy (D)instead.
13.The (A)oceans contain many (B)forms that (C)has not (D)yet been discovered.
14. (A)Among my favorite (B)film stars (C)is Jet Lee (D)and Jackie Chan.
15. (A)Sometimes I (B)don’t like (C)to watch TV because (D)there is a lot of advertisements on.
16. (A)To master (B)a foreign language (C)are not (D)an easy process.
17. (A)How long (B)do it (C)take you (D)to go to school?
18. Dan Truong, (A)who is one of (B)the most famous (C)singers in Vietnam, (D)are preparing for a new show.
19. (A)Rickets (B)are very (C)popular (D)in several countries in Africa.
20. (A)Both chocolate (B)and butter (C)has (D)a lot of calories.
21. (A)Neither Mai (B)nor (C)her friends (D)is going to the party.
22. SARS (A)are an epidemic (B)that (C)kills (D)many people in China.
23. (A)Economics (B)have been developed (C)rapidly (D)since the last few years.
24. They (A)has got married (B)for 30 years (C)by the end of (D)this month.
25. (A)Most children enjoy (B)reading pictures books (C)while teenagers (D)prefers novels.
26. One of her sons (A)are (B)a doctor (C)in my (D)mother’s hospital.
27. Two weeks (A)are (B)plenty of time (C)to finish (D)the assignment.
28. (A)Working (B)provide people (C)with personal satisfaction (D)as well as money.
29. Jim, (A)together with his friends (B)go (C)fishing (D)at the lake.
30. (A)Either the doctor or the nurses (B)takes care of (C)changing the (D)patients’ bandages.
31. One (A)hundred eight (B)thousands miles (C)are the speed (D)of light.
32. The police (A)is looking for the bank robbers (B)who (C)stole a large sum of money (D)from the bank.
33. (A)Not only the students (B)but also the teacher (C)are very worried (D)about the final exam results.
34. (A)There (B)come the bus! I (C)must go now. Don’t forget (D)to give me a call.
35. (A)Many of the world’s air, water, and land (C)is now partially (D)poisoned.
Grade 11_part 2 31

32. QUANTIFIERS
1.(Most/Most of).......adolescents can hardly find a suitable job.
2.There are 45 students in my class. (Most / Most of ) ......them are girls.
3.She gave........(most / most of) her energy to science.
4.She put too..........(many / much/ a great deal of / a large number of) sugar in the coffee. It became so sweet that I
couldn’t drink it.
5.She doesn’t know...(many / much/ a great deal of) about what to do in response to his kind heartedness
6.Would you like......(less / fewer) coffee than this ?
7.A.......( few / little) people left early.
8.I do not want..........(these / this ) water.
9.She bought..........(those / that) cards last night.
10.I’d like ........( a little / a few ) salt in my vegetables.
11.He speaks only..........(a few / little / some) words.
12.(Most / Most of).........the time he spent on learning was fairly reasonable.
13.They make........( a large number of / many/ little) mistakes in their spelling.
14.He has read.........(a / an / the) interesting book.
15.(Two /Two of)......... these tables belong to me.
16.“Where” are you going?” I’m going to buy ______.
A. a bread B. any bread C. a loaf of bread D. some bread
17.I’m not hungry. I don’t want ______ to eat.
A. something B. anything C. thing D. the thing
18.Hardly did ______ pass the examination.
A. somebody B. anybody C. body D. nobody
19.If there are ______ letters for me, can you send them on to this address?
A. some B. any C. the D. no
20.We didn’t spend _____ money last month.
A. much B. many C. none D. lot
21.Do you know ______ people here?
A. many B. much C. lots D. little
22.We must be quick. There is _______ time left.
A. a little B. little C. x D. much
23.Listen carefully. I’m going to give you ______ advice.
A. a few B. some C. few D. little
24.Do you mind if I ask you _______ questions?
A. few B. a little C. a few D. much
25.The town is not an interesting place to visit, so _______ tourists come here.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. many
26.He spoke ______ English, so it was difficult to communicate with him.
A. a little B. little C. few D. a few
Grade 11_part 2 32

33. 27.The village was very small. There were only _______ houses.
A. plenty B. most C. a few D. any
28.There’s no need to hurry. We’ve got ______ time.
A. many B. plenty of C. plenty D. several
29.Come and sit with us. There’re _______ things to see.
A. many B. much C. plenty D. few
30.He’s always telling ______ lies.
A. x B. a little C. a few D. the
31.______ are allowed in the city center.
A. None cars B. No cars C. No of cars D. Much cars
32._____ tells me anything.
A. Nobody doesn’t B. Nobody C. None body D. Body
33.Some plants are annuals; ______ biennials; the rest are perennials.
A. some another B. another C. others D. other
34.This exam has _____ problems.
A. two kind of B. both kinds C. two kinds of D. the two kinds of
35.Although southern California is densely populated, ____ live in the northern part of the state.
A. a little people B. a few the people C. few people D. a little of people
36.I think that there is _____ on TV.
A. too many violence B. so many violence C. too much violence D. too much violences
37.______ people in my apartment building are friendly.
A. Few B. A great deal C. Little D. A little
38.My mother always puts _______ sugar in the food.
A. a few B. much C. a lot of D. few
39.How _____ coffee did she buy?
A. many B. much C. little D. few
40.There is ______ sugar left in the jar.
A. a little B. a few C. few D. many
41.He can speak _____ languages.
A. many B. much C. a little D. most of
42.They know _____ people here.
A. most B. most of C. little D. much
43._______ of English learners have real chance to use it everyday.
A. A few B. Few C. A little D. Not much
44._______ boys and girls overcome the difficulties.
A. Most B. Most of C. Much D. Little
45._______ inhabitants do not visit this paart of the zoo.
A. Most B. Most of C. The most D. Little
46.This pagoda is very old. _______ it was biult in the 18th
century.
Grade 11_part 2 33

34. A. Most B. Most of C. Little of D. Few
47.______ live in the West Bank.
A. All B. Most C. Most of D. Much
48.______ people couldn’t get books
A. Most of B. A great deal of C. A large number of D. Much
49.A type writer uses ______ electricity.
A. most of B. much C. a large number of D. a great deal of
50.There aren’t ______ trains on Sunday.
A. much B. many C. a large number of D. a great deal of
51.He doesn’t have ______ money.
A. many B. some C. much D. a large number of
52.I would like ______ salt on my vegetables.
A. a little B. a few C. few D. little
53.________ people left early.
A. a little B. a few C. few D. little
54.I’e still got _______ money, luckly.
A. a little B. a few C. many D. little
55.I didn’t have any money but my friend had _____ .
A. a little B. a few C. few D. little
56.Sorry, I’m in a hurry. I have ________ time to get there.
A. a little B. a few C. few D. little
57.“Are those people English?” – Yes , ________ them are.
A. most B. most of C. many D. much
58.How ______ money have you got?
A. many B. much C. a lot D. most
59.My teacher has given me ________ precious advice.
A. many B. most of C. a great deal of D. little
60.She doesn’t speak much Russian. Only ______ words.
A. much B. a few C.A little D. little
PREPOSITION
1. She was very surprised………………… the grade she received.
A. at B on C. of D. about
2. We might need more food, depending………..how many people ttim up.
A. for B. on C. at D. with
3. Jane doesn't spend much money ......................... clothes
A. over B. about C. at D. on
4. She always takes good care ........................ her children.
Grade 11_part 2 34

35. A. for B. in C. of D. with
5. I always take careful notes …….what my professors say during lectures.
A. in B for C. of D. with
6. Vehicles also account .......................... air pollution in the cities.
A. on B. at C. for D. in
7. Tom has to try hard to keep pace ........................... his classmates.
A. to B. with C. at D. for
8. The librarian advised us to take full advantage .. all the facilities available.
A. of B. at C. for D. about
9. Don't make fun ........................... that disabled boy.
A. upon B. in C. to D. of
10. The rule hadn't been put ......................... force until the King died.
A. in B. at C. for D. towards
11. She stood there, saying nothing until she lost sight ………. the plane.
A. to B. of C. inside D. about
12. Be calm and don't make a fuss ....................... such trifles.
A. over B. about C. for D. A and B
13 .This custom dated back......................the period when many Londoners traveled to and fro oil horseback.
A. about B. with C. over D. to
14. I’m thinking………… going back to work tomorrow.
A. to B. at C. of D. with
15.Sending this man ............................ prison would be completely wrong.
A. of B. to C. for D. about
16.She wants to be financially independent..................... her parents.
A. about B. of C. in D. with
17.Mrs. Liz was accused .............................. having stolen the car.
A. of B. with C. in D. upon
18. A sign warned motorists ...................... dangers.
A. of B. for C. about D. A and C
19. They translated the letter ...................... French.
A. for B. with C. into D. about
20. I was disappointed .................. the grade I received on my last essay.
A. for B. about C. to D. A and B
21. The medical center is close....................campus.
A. to B. for C. up D. with
22. Since she graduated, Anne has no longer been dependent …… her parent for financial support.
A. to B. on C. upon D. B and C
Grade 11_part 2 35

36. 23. Catherine became accustomed ................ spicy foods when she was traveling.
A. to B. on C. for D. about
24. Table salt is composed..........................two elements, sodium and chlorine.
A. to B. around C. of D. for
25. Is there enough........................that salad for every one?
A. of B. with C. to D. on
26. His computer is not capable...........................running this software.
A. to B. on C. of D. about
27. Bluegrass music is somewhat different …………. other types of country music.
A. from B. with C. upon D. on
28. ………….the whole, I enjoyed the movie.
A. on B. In C. At D. Up
29. We can't get access ......................... the Internet where we live.
A. to B. on C. at D. with
30. There must be ......................... least one vowel in every English word.
A. at B. on C. in D. upon
31. This book is based .......................... part on fact.
A. in B. upon C. at D. on
32.………general, I found zoology to be an easier subject than botany.
A. On B. In C. At D. With
33. John F. Kennedy was the first President of the United States to be born …………… twentieth century.
A. in B. on C. at D. up
34. She'll come home.............................April.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
35. We were all fascinated ........................... the things we saw.
A..on B. in C. by D. for
36. I like to shower in the morning, but my roommate likes to shower ………. night.
A. at B. on C. in D. with
37. Washington State is famous .............................. its apples.
A. in B. for C. of D. with
38. Was your choice of research topic acceptable …………your instructor.
A. for B. to C. on D. upon
39. People who are afraid ............................... heights are called acrophobes.
A. of B. on C. in D. to
40. Water is essential .......................... all life.
A. on B. for C. in D. with
41. Were you aware ………… the regulations against smoking in this area ?
Grade 11_part 2 36

37. A. in B. with C. of D. about
42. Tepees are characteristic ……….. the Indian tribes of the Great Plants.
A. of B. upon C. from D. about
44. Will this office be adequate..............................your company's need ?
A. on B. for C. to D. with
45. I'm not familiar .......................... that song.
A. to B. of C. with D. about
46. One meter is approximately equal ............................. a yard.
A. about B. on C. to D. with
47. My brother was married........................one of the most famous actresses.
A. to B. with C. up D. about
48. The police said that lawyer had interfered ………. their investigation.
A. for B. on C. to D. with
49. By the late 1940s, television had begun to seriously compete ______ radio for audience and
advertisers.
A. with B. to C. for D. on
50.1 haven't gone there ........................ ages.
A. with B. in C. for D. of
51. James did not have any trouble adjusting ..................... the climate here.
A. about B. to C. on D. up
52. William insists ......................... getting up early, even oil weekends.
A. on B. to C. toward D. for
53. What does this symbol refer.......................... ?
A. oil B. to C. for D. toward
54. Many companies participated ....................... the trade fair.
A. for B. i n C. to D. up
55. Mrs. Smith was born..........................New York City.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
56. Jazz was so popular……… the 1920s that the decade is sometimes called the Jazz Age.
A. on B. upon C. at D. in
57. This summer, he will be eligible .......................... a three-week vacation.
A. on B. about C. to D. for
58. What he said is contrary...........................common sense.
A. for B. about C. of D. to
59. The art museum is located next ……… the museum of natural history on State Street.
A. to B. for C. on D. with
Grade 11_part 2 37

38. 60. Many vegetables, including tomatoes, and corn, are native ............................. the New World.
A. for B. to C. about D. upon
61.This style of architecture is typical ............................ the Colonial period.
A. of B. to C. about D. with
62. Oxygen, fuel, and heat are all necessary...........................combustion.
A. with B. for C. about D. in
63. This apartment would be too crowded for two people, but it is perfect ………one.
A. about B. with C. for D. to
64. This variety of seed is inferior .........................the type I planted last year.
A. with B. upon C. up D. to
65.'Thank you very much..........................what you have done for me.
A. of B. up C. for D. about
66. Leaves turn color ........................... the autumn.
A. for B. on C. at D. in
67. The opposite..........................old fashioned' is 'modem'.
A. at B. of C. to D. in
68. House cats are distantly related .......................... lions and tigers.
A. in B. to C. of D. about
69. Is this type of soil suitable ........................growing tomatoes ?
A. for B. about ..... C. in D. at
70. The point that Murray brought up was not really relevant the discussion.
A. on B. of C. up D. to
71. Organically raised crops are free ........................... chemical pesticides mid herbicides.
A. in B. of C. with D. up
72. This book is preferable ............................. that one.
A. on B. to C. up D. of
73. If you are not satisfied ........................ your essay, then I suggest that rewrite it.
A. to B. on C. with D. about
74. Do you belong ......................... any clubs or organizations?
A. on B. to C. for D. up
75. Cytology is one branch of biology that deals ……… the structure, form, and life of cells.
A. on B. with C. about D. at
76. The fight----- illiteracy continued in the following summer.
A. for B. against C. about D. with
77. Many students take part------the campaign for illiteracy eradication.
A. for B. in C. from D. on
78. John thanked me-----helping him with the homework.
Grade 11_part 2 38

39. A. to B. for C. with D. of
79. John congratulated us-----passing our exams.
A. on B. at C. from D. about
80. His parents prevented him------staying up too late.
A. of B. from C. with D. on
81. What do you often do-----the first day of the year ?
A. at B. for C. in D. on
82. We insisted ------a refund of the full amount.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
83. It is important------ most Vietnamese people to decorate their house on Tet
A. to B. for C. with D. over
84. Street are decorated-------colored lights and red banners.
A. with B. to C. for D of
85. In spring, all flowers are-----blossom colorfully.
A. at B. about C. over D. in
86. When I was in class, I often sat-------Tommy and Mike.
A. among B. between C. in D. within
87. Mr. and Mrs. Smith looked -------to meeting their children soon.
A. for B. after C. forward D. at
88.When I was boy, I often went to school …………… foot.
a. on b. at c. with d. of
89.He looked …………. me angrily when I interrupted him.
a. on b. up c. for d. at
RELATIVE CLAUSES
1. Định nghĩa:
- Mệnh đề quan hệ (relative clause) còn được gọi là mệnh đề tính ngữ (Adjective clause) là một mệnh đề phụ
được dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước nó (chủ ngữ).
- Mệnh đề quan hệ được nối với mệnh đề chính bằng các đại từ quan hệ WHO, WHOM, WHICH,
THAT,WHOSE hoặc các trạng từ quan hệ WHERE, WHEN, WHY.
- Vị trí : Mệnh đề quan hệ đứng ngay sau danh từ mà nó bổ nghĩa.
2. Cách dùng:
2.1. WHO:
- thay thế cho chủ ngữ chỉ người -> chức năng: làm chủ ngữ cho động từ đứng sau nó (S)
- I need to meet the boy. The boy is my friend’s son.
 I need to meet the boy who is my friend’s son.
- The woman is standing over there. She is my sister.
The woman who is standing over there is my sister
2.2. WHOM:
Grade 11_part 2 39

40. - thay thế cho tân ngữ chỉ người -> chức năng: làm tân ngữ cho .
- I know the girl. I spoke to this girl.
 I know the girl whom I spoke to.
- The man is my teacher. Your father is talking to him.
 The man whom your father is talking to is my teacher.
2.3. WHICH:
- WHICH là một đại từ quan hệ chỉ vật, nó đứng sau chủ ngữ chỉ vật để làm chủ ngữ (S) hoặc làm tân ngữ cho
động từ đứng sau nó (O).
- She works for a company. It makes cars
 She works for a company which makes cars.
- The elephants are big. People keep the elephants in iron cages.
 The elephants which people keep in iron cages are big.
2.4. THAT:
a. Sau các cụm chỉ cả người và vật:
- He told me the places and people that he had seen in London.
b. Sau các đại từ bất định: something, aynyone, nobody,…….
- I’ll tell you something that is very interesting.
c. Sau các từ chỉ duy nhất hoặc so sánh , ALL, EVERY, VERY, ONLY,all, both, each, many, most, neither, none, part,
someone, something
This is the most beautiful dress that I have.
- All that is mine is yours.
- You are the only person that can help us.
d. Trong cấu trúc It + be + … + that … (chính là…)
Ex: It is my friend that wrote this sentence.
* Những trường hợp ko dùng với THAT:
- Trong mệnh đề quan hệ ko xác định (phía trước nó có dấu phẩy )
- Sau giới từ
Eg: This is my book , that I bought 2 years ago. (sai) vì phía trước có dấu phẩy -.> không được dùng THAT mà
phải dùng which
This is the house in that I live .(sai) vì phía trước có giới từ in -> không được dùng THAT mà phải dùng which
2.5. WHOSE (OF WHICH): thay thế sở hữu (his-, her-, its-, their-). WHOSE luôn đi kèm với một danh từ.
- John found the cat. Its leg was broken.
 John found the cat whose leg/(the leg of which) was broken.
- This is the student. I borrowed his book.
This is the student whose book I borrowed
2.6. WHEN: : thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ thời gian: then, at that time, on that day.
- Do you remember the day. We first met on that day.
 Do you remember the day when we first met?
Grade 11_part 2 40

41. 2.7. WHERE: thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn: there, at that place.
Ex: - The movie theater is the place. We can see films at that place.
 The movie theater is the place where we can see films
2.8. WHY: : thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ lý do: for that reason, the reason, for the reason
Ex: - Tell me the reason. You are so sad for that reason.
 Tell me the reason why you are so sad.
II. giới từ đứng trước mệnh đề quan hệ : (WHOM/WHICH)
- The man speaks English very fast. I talked to him last night.
 The man to whom I talked last night speaks English very fast.
- The house is for sale. I was born in it.
 The house in which I was born is for sale
- Daisy has three brothers. All of them are teachers.
 Daisy has three brothers, all of whom are teachers.
- He asked me a lot of questions. I couldn’t answer most of them.
 He asked me a lot of questions, most of which I couldn’t answer.
* Lu ý : ko dùng that sau giới từ: The house in that I was born is for sale.
Nhận biết:
1, không dùng Where, when, why
- WHEN , WHERE , WHY không làm chủ ngữ nên nếu chủ ngữ chỉ vật mà phía sau chưa có chủ ngữ thì ta phải dùng
WHICH / THAT
eg: Do you know the city WHICH /THAT is near here ?
- Nếu thấy rõ ràng là thời gian, nơi chốn phía sau động từ có giới từ hoặc giới từ để lên trước thì dùng WHICH / THAT
-> The house which/that I live in is nice
-> The house in which I live is nice
2. dùng who, whom, whose, that
- Nếu là chủ ngữ là người thì:
+ phía sau có chủ từ dùng WHOM / THAT
+ phía sau chưa có chủ từ thì ta điền WHO / THAT.
+ nếu là 1 danh từ trơ trọi thì xem nghĩa, là dạng sở hữu thì dùng WHOSE .
eg:
- There is my father............ stands over there.
-> There is my father who stands over there.
+ Nếu phía trước vừa có người + vật thì phải dùng THAT
eg: The man and his dog THAT ....
III. 2 loại mệnh đề quan hệ:
3.1. Mệnh đề giới hạn (restrictive clauses)
Đây là mệnh đề cần thiết vì chủ ngữ chưa xác định, không có nó câu sẽ không đủ nghĩa.
Grade 11_part 2 41

42. Ví dụ: The man who/ that keeps the school library is Mr. Green.
Restrictive relative clause
3.2. Mệnh đề không giới hạn (non – restrictive clauses)
Đây là loại mệnh đề không cần thiết vì chủ ngữ đã được xác định, không có nó câu vẫn đầy đủ nghĩa.
Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn được ngăn với mệnh đề chính bằng các dấu phẩy. Trước danh từ thường có:
this, that, these, those, my, his, her, your,… hoặc tên riêng.
- My father is a doctor. He is fifty years old.
 My father, who is fifty years old, is a doctor.
- Mr Brown is a very nice teacher. We studied English with him.
 Mr Brown, who we studied English with, is a very nice teacher.
* Lu ý: KH¤NG dïng THAT trong mÖnh ®Ò quan hÖ kh«ng x¸c ®Þnh
Mr Brown, that we studied English with, is a very nice teacher
IV.Dạng rút gọn của mệnh đề quan hệ.
- Mệnh đề quan hệ chỉ được phép rút gọn khi các đại từ quan hệ đóng vai trò là chủ ngữ trong câu.
- Có các cách rút gọn sau:
1.Đối với câu có động từ to be và động từ thường ở dạng phân từ
- Bỏ đại từ quan hệ và to be.
Eg: The man who is sitting next to you is my uncle.
=> The man sitting next to you is my uncle.
The books which were written by Nam Cao are interesting.
=> The books written by Nam Cao are interesting.
- đối với câu có động từ tobe và động từ thường ở dạng phân từ 2 thì bỏ đại từ quan hệ và to be đi
2. Đối với câu chỉ sử dụng động từ thường.
- Bỏ đại từ quan hệ, chuyển động từ thường sang dạng V-ing.
Eg: We have an apartment which overlooks the park.
=> We have an apartment overlooking the park.
3. Đối với câu có các từ chỉ thứ tự và cum từ the only.
- Bỏ đại từ quan hệ, chuyển động từ sang dạng to do, với câu bị động thì chuyển sang dạng to be done.
Eg: The last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.
=> The last person to leave the room must turn off the light.
This is the second person who was killed in that way.
=> This is the second person to be killed in that way.
4. Đối với câu chỉ có động từ to be.
- Bỏ đại từ quan hệ và động từ to be là xong.
Eg: We visited Barcelona, which is a city in northern Spain.
=> We visited Barcelona, a city in northern Spain
MAKE THE BEST CHOICE
1. This is the place _________ I met my wife.
Grade 11_part 2 42

43. A. what B. where C. which D. that
2. Simon is the man _________ Mary loves.
A. who B. which C. whom D. A&C
3. My wife, _________ is a doctor, works at Community Hospital.
A. who B. which C. whom D. that
4. Only one of the people _________ work in the company is qualified.
A. what B. which C. who D. where
5. She is the one _________ I told you about.
A. what B. which C. whose D. who
6. Those _________ had studied hard passed their exams.
A. what B. which C. who D. whose
7. The magazine _________ you lent me is interesting.
A. what B. which C. whom D. whose
8. The man _________ is resting is very tired.
A. what B. which C. whom D. who
9. The boy _________ sat next to you is my friend.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
10. We are using books _________ were printed last year.
A. what B. who C. which D. whose
11. The painting_________Ms. Wallace bought was very expensive.
A. whom B. whose C. which D. where
12. The homeless people_____story appeared in the paper last week have now found a place to live.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
13. __________ is your favourite sport, swimming or running.
A. What B. Which C. Whom D. Whose
14. Were the Wright brothers the ones __________built the first aeroplane?
A. which B. whom C. whose D. that
15. I don't like stories________ have unhappy endings.
A. where B. which C. they D. who
16. The periodic table contains all the elements, ________ has a particular atomic weight and atomic number.
A. which of each B. each of which C. which each D. each
17. Ansel Adams was a landscape photographer ________ photographs of the western United States show nature on a gra
nd scale.
A. whose B. of whom C. of his D. his
18. Jan didn't check she had enough petrol before she left, ________ was careless of her.
A. what B. it C. that D. which
19. This is a town ________ many people live.
A. in which B. which C. at which D. on which
Grade 11_part 2 43

44. 20. She, ________ is your sister, lives far away.
A. which B. who C. whom D. she
21. I see some girls ________ are pretty.
A. whom B. which C. who D. they
22. Give back the money ________ you took.
A. it B. who C. whom D. which
23. He was killed by a man ________ friends we know.
A. whose B. which C. whom D. that
24. He spoke to the messengers with ________ you were leaving.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. that
25. We captured a town ________ is in Spain.
A. whom B. where C. which D. it
26. The farmers ________ we saw were in the field.
A. whose B. which C. they D. whom
27. The women ________ I gave the money were glad.
A. to whom B. to that C. for whom D. for that
28. I know a boy ________ name is John.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. that
29. The man ________ you sent to the general has reported the victory.
A. whose B. which C. whom D. he
30. I saw those slaves ________ had been led to the city.
A. whose B. which C. whom D. who
31. The people ________ courage you praised are now citizens.
A. whose B. which C. whom D. that
32. You folks ________ live in farmhouses do not like the life of the city.
A. whose B. who C. they D. which
33. Those towns ________ you were looking at in Gaul are small.
A. who B. where C. which D. whom
34. In Helvetia I have seen a large city ________ many people live.
A. at which B. which C. on which D. in which
35. He ________ is not my friend is my enemy.
A. who B. which C. whom D. A&B
36. The ring ______ is made of gold and diamond.
A. she is wearing it B. he gave it to her C. Linda like D. she is wearing
37. The house ______ is situated in the city centre.
A. which B. we have just bought C. in where we live D. which we live
38. I come from a city _______ is located in the southern part of the country.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
39. The film about _____ they are talking is fantastic.
Grade 11_part 2 44

45. A. who B. which C. whom D. that
40. That ’s the woman to _______ Jim used to be married.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
41. The people __________ for the bus in the rain are getting well
A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. wait
42. He is the boy _______ is my best friend
A. that B. whom C. who D. A& C
43. I have a message for people __________ by the traffic chaos.
A. to delay B. who delay C. delayed D. who delaying
44. I live in a pleasant room ____________ the garden.
A. to overlook B. overlooking C. overlooked D. which overlooking
45. Melanie was the only person __________ a letter of thanks.
A. wrote B. written C. to write D. writing
46. The pilot was the only man __________ after the crash.
A. was rescued B. rescued C. rescuing D. to be rescued
47. I met a lot of new people at the party ________ names I can’t remember.
A. whose B. which C. who D. whom
48. I talked to a woman __________ car had broken down on the way to the party.
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
49. Vicky, __________ name was missed off the list, wasn’t very pleased.
A. which B. whose C. who D. whom
50. The picture was painted by Laura, ____________ is being shown in an exhibition.
A. which B. whose C. who D. whom
51. The concert ___________ we are looking forward is next Saturday.
A. which B. that C. whom D. A & B
52. I’ll see you near the post office ___________ we met the other day.
A. which B. where C. when D. why
53. The success of shared holidays depends on __________ you shared it with.
A. whose B. who C. whom D. which
54. The sun, ____ is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat an light.
A. which B. that C. who D. A & B
55. Tom made a number of suggestions, most of ____ were very helpful.
A. them B. which C. that D. B & C
56. Alaska, __________ my brother lives, is the largest state in the United States.
A. which B. where C. w ho D. All are correct
57. Tell me the reason ____________ you were absent yesterday.
A. where B. when C. why D. that
58. There was a time __________ dinosaurs dominated the earth.
A. which B. when C. that D. A & B
Grade 11_part 2 45

46. 59. The house in ________ I was born and grew up was destroyed in an earthquake ten years ago.
A. which B. where C. that D. All are correct
60. Summer is the time of the year _________ the weather is the hottest.
A. when B. which C. that D. B & C
61. Sunday is the day on ___________ I am least busy.
A. where B. when C. which D. that
62. Do you know the man about ___________ they’re talking?
A. whom B. whose C. that D. A & C
63. What’s the name of the blonde girl ___________ just came in?
A. who B. whose C. whom D. A & B
64. I don’t like people ___________ lose their tempers easily.
A. who B. whose C. that D. A & C
65. Mexico City, _________ has a population of over million, is probably the fastest growing city in the world.
A. which B. whose C. that D. A & B
66. This is Henry, __________ sister works for my father.
A. who B. whose C. that D. A & C
67. He’s the man ___________ people like at first sight.
A. who B. whom C. that D. All are correct
68. Could you iron the trousers ___________ are hanging up behind the door?
A. who B. which C. that D. B & C
69. Where is the girl _________ sells tickets?
A. who B. whose C. whom D. A & C
70. The man _________ we consider as our leader had much experience in climbing mountains.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. A & C
71. The artist _________ name I couldn’t remember was one of the best I had ever seen.
A. who B. whose C. that D. A & C
72. Frank invited Janet, __________ he had met in Japan, to the party.
A. who B. whose C. that D. A & C
73. The girl __________ design had been chosen stepped to the platform to receive the award.
A. whose B. whom C. that D. which
74. I need to find a painting ________ will match the rest of my room.
A. whose B. whom C. who D. which
75. There are too many poor people ________ do not have enough to eat in the world.
A. whose B. whom C. that D. which
76. The trees __________ have the beautiful flowers grow near the gate of the garden.
A. whose B. whom C. who D. which
77. The teacher ___________ teaches us French is coming today.
A. whom B. who C. that D. B & C
78. I know a boy ________ father is a very important person.
Grade 11_part 2 46

47. A. what B. where C. which D. whose
79. This is the place ________ we have tea.
A. what B. where C. which D. that
80. That is the man ________ came yesterday.
A. who B. where C. which D. whom
81. Tomorrow I'll tell you the hour ________ you must come.
A. what B. where C. which D. when
82. People ________ never work don't earn money.
A. what B. who C. which D. whom
83. This is the boy ________ I met in the park.
A. what B. Ø C. whom D. B&C
84. Dogs ________ bite people are dangerous
A. which B. they C. whom D. who
85. The clock ________ is over the door is broken
A. on which B. they C. which D. who
86. That is the boy ________ car is completely new.
A. which B. whose C. whom D. who
87. Give me the ball ________ I lent you last Sunday.
A. which B. C. that D. All are correct
88. I haven't found the money in the place________ you told me it would be.
A. which B. where C. whom D. who
89. Who is that man ________ is parking the car?
A. which B. they C. who D. whose
90. Tell me the time ________ you are going to arrive.
A. at which B. they C. when D. A&C
91. That radio ________ is on the table is not yours.
A. which B. they C. whose D. who
92. The woman ________ is speaking to Tom is her mother.
A. which B. who C. whose D. she
93. Do you know the wife of that man ________ is waiting for the bus?
A. which B. he C. who D. whom
94. The car ________ I saw was not that.
A. which B. it C. D. A&C
95. That is the girl ________ car is blue.
A. which B. that C. whose D. who
96. This is the exercise ________ I don't understand.
A. which B. that C. Ø D. All are correct
97. The policemen ________ helped me yesterday were very nice.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
Grade 11_part 2 47

48. 98. Which is the cinema ________ that very good film is on?
A. which B. they C. whom D. who
99. The girl ________ hair is red is my sister.
A. which B. she C. whom D. whose
100. Where is the bike ________ you have repaired?
A. which B. that C. whose D. A&B
101. Women ________ drive vehicles are usually more careful than men.
A. which B. they C. whom D. who
102. That is the garage ________ my father parks his car.
A. which B. where C. whom D. who
103. What’s the music to ___________ you are listening?
A. whose B. which C. that D. B & C
104. I don’t like the stories __________ have unhappy endings.
A. who B. which C. that D. B & C
105. The students __________ don’t have library cards can’t borrow books from the library.
A. who B. which C. whom D. A & C
106. The dress __________ she bought last week doesn’t fit her well.
A. whom B. which C. whose D. B & C
107. Do you know a shop ___________ sells good coffee?
A. which B. that C. whose D. A & B
108. The teacher punished the student _________ was naughty.
A. whom B. who C. which D. A & B
109. English is the subject which I am good _____
A. of B. about C. in D. at
110. I apologized to the boy ______ book I borrowed.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
111. We’d like to buy the house______ overlooks West Lake.
A. who B. whose C. where D. which
112. The books _______ written by Jack London is very interesting.
A. which were B. were C. whose D. which
113. I am going to visit the town _____ I was born and grew up.
A. where B. which C. when D. who
114. This is Mary, ____ is taking over my job when I leave.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
115. An architect is someone _____ designs buildings.
A. who B. that C. which D. it
116. I’ll never forget the place _______I first met you.
A. at where B. where C. at which D. on which
117. They asked me a lot of questions, _____ I couldn’t answer.
Grade 11_part 2 48