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Women’s Issues in The Developing
            World
    - Gender Inequality -

       Vemala Devi Balakrishnan
       FS HN 342 (Summer 2012)
Is plough agriculture the reason?




   http://www.superstock.com/stock-photos-images/1566-968455
Forms of discriminations
Restriction on education
• Slow economic growth
   – Low level of skills and
     specialization
• Low salary, food insecurity
• Low quality of child welfare
   – Illness
   – malnutrition




                                 http://www.un.org/cyberschoolbus/briefing/girl/index.htm
Forms of discriminations
Limited job opportunities
• Restricted employments of
   non- agricultural jobs
   – Low-wage
   – Part-time
• Limited agricultural
  resources
• Consequence
   – Financial crisis
   – Food insecurity
   – Slow economic growth
                              http://hight3ch.com/do-women-earn-less-than-men/
Forms of discriminations
Food denial
• Food amount decreases
  when a mother gives birth
  to girl baby.
• Men eat first
• Malnutrition




                              http://mehreenkasana.wordpress.com/2011/03/
Gender inequality is morally
             unacceptable

• Rights
  – Education
  – Food


• Justice
  – Preferential treatments
Conclusion
References
•   Alesina, A. F., Giuliano, P., & Nunn, N. (2011, May). ON THE ORIGINS OF GENDER ROLES: Women and the Plough. Retrieved
    July 31, 2012, from The National Bureau of Economic Research: http://www.nber.org/papers/w17098.pdf?new_window=1
•   Bjorgen, K. (2011, January 1). Women’s Education Level and its Impact on their attitudes towards children’s health
    development. 181(1): 73-87 Retrieved 2012, July 31 from Early Child Development & Care:
    http://web.ebscohost.com.proxy.lib.iastate.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=ad3ef112-98cb-4d39-a7b7-
    8ee452effc5a%40sessionmgr115&vid=1&hid=105
•   Gayen,K., & Raeside,.R., (2012, March 13). Communicative actions, women’s degree of social connectedness and child
    mortality in rural Bangladesh. 36(6): 827-834. Retrieved July 30, 2012, from Child: Care, Health & Development:
    http://web.ebscohost.com.proxy.lib.iastate.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=c03765d6-d2ea-4bbb-aa29-
    1057a11d84f3%40sessionmgr113&vid=1&hid=105
•   Irin. (2011, September 22). NEPAL: Gender discrimination fuels malnutrition. Retrieved July 31 from IRIN:
    http://www.irinnews.org/Report/93788/NEPAL-Gender-discrimination-fuels-malnutrition
•   Klasen, S., & Lamanna, F. (2008, August 15). The Impact of Gender Inequality in Education and Employment on. Retrieved July
    30, 2012, from European Development Research Network: http://www.eudnet.net/download/wp/EUDN2008_10.pdf
•   Raj,A., Sabarwal,S. & Decker, M. (2012, August 1). Abuse from In-Laws during Pregnancy and Post-Partum: Qualitative and
    Quantitative Findings from Low-Income Mothers of Infants in Mumbai, India. 15: 700-712. Retrieved July 31, 2012, from
    Maternal                           &                      Child                        Health                      Journal:
    http://web.ebscohost.com.proxy.lib.iastate.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=0337e87f-215d-4589-b3d9-
    3256d19ae381%40sessionmgr114&vid=2&hid=105
•   RedheadInfidel. (2007, January 30). Islamic Practices That Demean Women & Abuse Girls. Retrieved July 30, 2012, from
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bynld68XNB0
•   UN Women. (2011, October 30). Facts and Figures on Rural Women. Retrieved July 31 from UN Women:
    http://www.unwomen.org/infocus/rural-women-facts-and-figures/
•   VOASouthAsia(2012, January 26). India’s “Angry Brides” and the Problem of Dowry. Retrieved July 30, 2012, from
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dTaiYNZfK14

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Women's Issues in the Developing World - Gender Inequality

  • 1. Women’s Issues in The Developing World - Gender Inequality - Vemala Devi Balakrishnan FS HN 342 (Summer 2012)
  • 2. Is plough agriculture the reason? http://www.superstock.com/stock-photos-images/1566-968455
  • 3. Forms of discriminations Restriction on education • Slow economic growth – Low level of skills and specialization • Low salary, food insecurity • Low quality of child welfare – Illness – malnutrition http://www.un.org/cyberschoolbus/briefing/girl/index.htm
  • 4. Forms of discriminations Limited job opportunities • Restricted employments of non- agricultural jobs – Low-wage – Part-time • Limited agricultural resources • Consequence – Financial crisis – Food insecurity – Slow economic growth http://hight3ch.com/do-women-earn-less-than-men/
  • 5. Forms of discriminations Food denial • Food amount decreases when a mother gives birth to girl baby. • Men eat first • Malnutrition http://mehreenkasana.wordpress.com/2011/03/
  • 6. Gender inequality is morally unacceptable • Rights – Education – Food • Justice – Preferential treatments
  • 8. References • Alesina, A. F., Giuliano, P., & Nunn, N. (2011, May). ON THE ORIGINS OF GENDER ROLES: Women and the Plough. Retrieved July 31, 2012, from The National Bureau of Economic Research: http://www.nber.org/papers/w17098.pdf?new_window=1 • Bjorgen, K. (2011, January 1). Women’s Education Level and its Impact on their attitudes towards children’s health development. 181(1): 73-87 Retrieved 2012, July 31 from Early Child Development & Care: http://web.ebscohost.com.proxy.lib.iastate.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=ad3ef112-98cb-4d39-a7b7- 8ee452effc5a%40sessionmgr115&vid=1&hid=105 • Gayen,K., & Raeside,.R., (2012, March 13). Communicative actions, women’s degree of social connectedness and child mortality in rural Bangladesh. 36(6): 827-834. Retrieved July 30, 2012, from Child: Care, Health & Development: http://web.ebscohost.com.proxy.lib.iastate.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=c03765d6-d2ea-4bbb-aa29- 1057a11d84f3%40sessionmgr113&vid=1&hid=105 • Irin. (2011, September 22). NEPAL: Gender discrimination fuels malnutrition. Retrieved July 31 from IRIN: http://www.irinnews.org/Report/93788/NEPAL-Gender-discrimination-fuels-malnutrition • Klasen, S., & Lamanna, F. (2008, August 15). The Impact of Gender Inequality in Education and Employment on. Retrieved July 30, 2012, from European Development Research Network: http://www.eudnet.net/download/wp/EUDN2008_10.pdf • Raj,A., Sabarwal,S. & Decker, M. (2012, August 1). Abuse from In-Laws during Pregnancy and Post-Partum: Qualitative and Quantitative Findings from Low-Income Mothers of Infants in Mumbai, India. 15: 700-712. Retrieved July 31, 2012, from Maternal & Child Health Journal: http://web.ebscohost.com.proxy.lib.iastate.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=0337e87f-215d-4589-b3d9- 3256d19ae381%40sessionmgr114&vid=2&hid=105 • RedheadInfidel. (2007, January 30). Islamic Practices That Demean Women & Abuse Girls. Retrieved July 30, 2012, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bynld68XNB0 • UN Women. (2011, October 30). Facts and Figures on Rural Women. Retrieved July 31 from UN Women: http://www.unwomen.org/infocus/rural-women-facts-and-figures/ • VOASouthAsia(2012, January 26). India’s “Angry Brides” and the Problem of Dowry. Retrieved July 30, 2012, from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dTaiYNZfK14