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The Evolving Venetian
    Retail Sector
     Laura Aurilio
    Heather Lewis
     Katy Mattern
     Chris Pinola
Venice, a City Without Venetians and
          Without a Future




                       Novembre 6,
The City is Powerless of these
           Changes




                       Dicembre 11,
                       2011
Residential Population Declining
      Population Decline since WWII




                                      Residen
                                            ts


      Population in Recent Years
Residents to Tourists Per Day


       Tourists
       57,000
                  Residents
                   59,205
Past WPI IQP Study Areas

       2005
    2007   2009
   2010 2010      2004
           200
     2005 2007
 2007 2010 9        2011
There are 4506 Stores in Venice
There are 4506 Stores in Venice
        866 Closed Stores
There are 4506 Stores in Venice
        866 Closed Stores
     19% of all Stores are Closed
There are 879 Stores in Castello
There are 879 Stores in Castello
    214 Closed Stores in Castello
There are 879 Stores in Castello
    214 Closed Stores in Castello
      24% of Stores are Closed
Castello Case Study
        Salizada San Antonin

                        Closed Tourist Food
                 1970    0%     2%      42%
                    s
                 2009
                 2011
1970s          2009              2011
Castello Case Study
        Salizada San Antonin

                      Closed Tourist Food
                 1970 0%       2%      42%
                    s
                 2009 21%      26%     12%
                 2011
1970s          2009             2011
Castello Case Study
        Salizada San Antonin

                      Closed Tourist Food
                 1970 0%       2%      42%
                    s
                 2009 21%      26%     12%
                 2011 26%      15%     17%
1970s          2009             2011
Collected Data
Castello Types in 2004




   803 Stores in 2004
Castello Types in 2011




    879 Stores in
Venipedia Pages


   screenshot
Website
     Demonstration

http://super.venice2point0.org
Castello change from Open to
           Closed
       From 2004 to 2011
Supermarket Effect?
Castello 5989
Castello Supermarket vs. Closed
            Stores
                        Castello 5989
Castello 5819
Castello Supermarket vs. Closed
            Stores
                        Castello 5819
Castello 319
Castello Supermarket vs. Closed
            Stores
                        Castello 319
Castello 5065
 Punto Sma
Closed and Open
                  Castello 5065
All Stores
Restaurants
Souvenir Stores
Population vs. Basic Needs
         Analysis
Revitalizing Areas Lacking
         Food Stores:
        Distributive Supermarket Concept
                          Before




                          After




Dairy    Butcher   Deli    Produce Dry Bakery   Fish
                                   Goods
Conclusion
              Observations




Underlying
                             Basic Needs
 Factors




                Retail
              Management
Observations
Castello from 2004 to 2011
     •Stores continue to close
•Service stores continue to decline
  • Number of hotels continues to
             increase
Basic Needs?
Retail Management

           Resident
            Stores




Tourist
Stores
Underlying Factors

                Tourism



  Resident
                           Supermarkets
Demographics




                Retail
               Evolution
Recommendation

Data            • Smartphone
Collection        Application


Upkeep       • super.venice2point
Website               0.org


 Campaign      • Unique Laws
Recommendation
Recommendation
Recommendation




Campaign   • Unique Laws
Thank you          www.sites.google.com/site/ve11supermarket
                                 www.super.venice2point0.org



Laura Aurilio
laurilio@wpi.edu


Heather Lewis
hlewis@wpi.edu


Katy Mattern
kmattern@wpi.edu


Chris Pinola
cpinola@wpi.edu

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Ve11 super final presentation

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Laura: We are students at Worcester Polytechnic Institute who have been residing in venice for the past 7 weeks in order to complete a research project on the evolution of the venetian retail sector. My name is lauraaurilio...(Heather) (Katy) (Chris)
  2. Laura: Since WW2:-large changes to retail-result of many factors-if continues, fear of Venice Ruined for inhabitants-no basic needs will be met by present retail
  3. Newspaper Clipping From Dec 11th:-story about florist to mask shop-only caters to tourists-current laws: city of venice is helpless in preventing things like this from happeningWhy is this happening or Why is it a problem? with a closer look @ number of tourists and residents bigger picture can be understood
  4. No question the pop has been declining since ww2Declination is quite significantSince1951- venice lost 100,000 in a steady declineSince wpi stepped in in 2004,venice lost 5000 residentsAlmost 8% decrease in 7 yearsShort!
  5. Res population decliningTourists increasingTourists almost match residents on any given dayThese trends have aided in evolution of retail sector
  6. Heather: WPI IQPs have been conducting research of the retail sector since 2004 focusing on different sestieri each year.The first group started in 2004 in Castello.In 2005, Cannaregio and Dorsoduro.In 2007, Cannaregio, Dorsodruo, and San Marco.In 2009, Cannaregio and San Marco.In 2010, Dorsoduro, Santa Croce, and San Polo.This year we examined Castello since it had not been updated since 2004.
  7. Heather: So now we look at the bigger picture of Venice overall. As of this year there are 4506 stores in Venice.
  8. Heather: Of those stores, 866 stores are closed.
  9. Heather: That means 19% of all stores in Venice are vacant.
  10. Katy: In Castello, we recorded a total of 879 storefronts located mostly on the western half of the sestiere
  11. Katy: Out of the 879 stores, there are 214 that are empty, closed storefronts and are shown in red.
  12. Katy: This is 24% of all of the stores in Castello. This percentage is slightly higher than the percentage of closed stores in all of Venice, which is 19%.
  13. Heather: An example of what is going on in Venice is shown through a case study on San Antonin Street located in Castello. The first study was done in the ’70s by Migropolis. Starting in 2009, WPI IQP has documented change to the stores since the ’70s.Note how there were no closed stores on this street and only one tourist store. This was a strictly residential area.
  14. Heather: In 2009 you notice that 21% of stores are closed and the tourist stores have jumped up to 26%.
  15. Heather: This year we notice a small dip in the tourist stores and an increase in food stores. This only concludes that there needs to be a larger area of research in order to find a significant trend overall.
  16. Collected data•       Before Venice, created field forms•       64 Typologies•       In Venice, split into two teams, collected data in the field
  17. Castello Types in 2004•       Visual representation•       Documented 803 stores•       Circle proportional•       Biggest cirles=tourist
  18. Castello Types in 2011•       Total of 879 stores, 16 more than 2004 team•       Biggest circle now closed stores, which is largest change from 2004•       Not an accurate comparison
  19. Another way that people can visualize our data is through the Venipedia pages that we created for each of the types of retail stores that can be found in Venice. As you have probably heard by now, Venipedia is a wiki-based website dedicated to the study of the city of Venice. Being that it strives to be a massive repository about all things Venice, it’s the perfect place for our information to be displayed. When visiting each page you can see that how particular store type compares to the rest of the stores in Venice as well as where each one is located. In addition to each store’s location, you will also find information such as business hours, contact information, a picture of the storefront, the year the stores opened/closed (where available), etc. These pages also link back to our interactive map to allow for someone to further explore a type that interests them. While both the map and the Venipedia pages draw their information from the same location, it still serves as a useful and alternative way to view the data that we have collected during the course of the past seven weeks.
  20. Chris
  21. Chris 114
  22. Heather: So after looking at the changes that happened between 2004 and 2011, we wonder if there was any major impact on the retail stores because of supermarkets, since there was such a decline in basic necessity stores throughout the years.
  23. Heather: This Coop marked in blue is located at Castello5989 and as you can see there are many closed stores in the same area.
  24. Heather: This Coop opened this year in March and is located at Castello 5819. Notice all the closed stores around it.
  25. Heather: This Prix is located at Castello 319 which is right near San Pietro and surrounded by many closed stores as well.
  26. Heather: Punto is in centralCastello at 5065 and has over 40 closed stores around it. Included on this map is 7 open residential need stores to show the difference.
  27. Chris
  28. Chris
  29. Chris
  30. One particularly interesting set of information that we wanted to analyze was the correlation, if any, between the location and concentration of types of stores in Castello and the location and density of Venetian population. We accomplished this by overlaying our density maps with the most up-to-date census data that we could obtain. As demonstrated in the figure, there are quite a few places on the map that are not well serviced by their surrounding stores. Most notable of these areas are: the island of San Pietro di Castello, the area near the Aresenale and the northern-most section of Castello. These are areas that have a relatively high concentration of citizens, but very few stores that serve basic needs (food, pharmacy, etc). Conversely, the western-most section of Castello close to the Rialto bridge has a relatively high concentration of stores but not very many citizens.
  31. Katy: In santaelena, we didn’t take data in this area but is an area where there are very few stores Most of these stores are closed, only three in this square so we thought this would be a good area to implement this idea The idea is that there would be a corporation that buys or a few storefronts that are next or very close to each other, and especially all on the same block Each store averages 25-30 square meters and would house one of two departments that are usually found in a supermarket as you can see in the mark-up we created, from left to right there is a dairy shop, butcher, deli, produce, dry goods, a bakery, and a fish market. This idea allows Venetians to keep their tradition of shopping at speciality stores, but also allows the benefit of constant supply, lower pricing, and convenience. One big issue with this idea is that there is a law that says you must receive a receipt to leave a store. But there is one way around this, and that is with something that is called a pla-tea-at-ti-co. A plateatico is the extra space in front of store that the owner can rent and use to put tables, signs, or whatever they want out there and it is still technically considered part of the store. As long as customers do not leave the plateatico, they are technically not leaving the store, so they can travel between the different stores legally and then pay at the end of there shopping trip.
  32. Conclusion•       4 main concluding points
  33. •       read observations•       closed stores due to weak economy and ppl moving away from island•       services decreasing once again due to ppl moving away•       hotels increasing due to more tourists coming
  34. Are Basic needs being met?•       limited space of the city, if tourist stores continue to open and basic needs stores continue to close, there will be no way to sustain residents. •       Not realistic that no residents left in the city, but if this trend continues, citizens will move away
  35. Retail Management •       the imbalance between resident and stores stores is getting bigger and bigger•       need for stronger laws and restrictions•       This includes limiting the amount of stores in certain areas & making it a harder for a business to open
  36. Underlying Factors•       are many underlying causes to its constant evolution•       tourism and demographics certainly have a strong influence on retail•       other things—current state of the weak world economy and the implementation of larger retail stores like supermarkets
  37. Laura: After completing this project we have come up with some recommendations for future groups that will work on this same topic. This way the most progress can be made while avoiding doing duplicate work.
  38. First recommendation group really focus on design and creation of smart phone app for data collection photo and data entry capabilities allow user to take pictures, properly categorize, name, enter any other dataThe application should upload this information directly to the This recommendation will save the researchers huge amounts of time because they will not have to deal with any physical papersdata collection and entry will become one streamlined process.
  39. -Even if the smartphone application does not get to a post-prototype phase-we strongly recommend that next year’s group continue the use of our website. -Data entry is simple and user friendly. -Also, the data analysis will be an easy process because all past information is already present on the site.
  40. Last Recommendation:-future direction for project-a major issue for retail sector is laws that surround it-part of european union, they have the authority-venice is a unique city, they should have more control-create campaign to have freedom to make their own laws-help alleviate much problems venice is facing in retail sector
  41. Chris