Велосипедна мрежа, дизайн и изисквания за качество. Презентация на Вим ван дер Вайк по време на работното ателие "Мисли велосипедно", 5-6.02.2013г., част от проекта "Всички на колела".

1. Bicycle Networks
Design and quality requirements
Think Bike design atelier
Sofia, 5 February 2013
Wim van der Wijk

2. Bicycle Networks
A good bicycle network is:
Cohesive, complete and comprehensive whole
Connecting origins and destinations; direct and safe
Quality, adjusted to the level (urban, district, neighbourhood)
Content:
Network – Routes - Parking
Why, what, where
Quality requirements
Examples
Bicycle Networks Page 2
Design and Quality requirements 5 February 2013

3. 5 main requirements
Safety Directness
Cohesion
Applicable to:
•Network
•Routes
•Sections
•Junctions
•Parking
Comfort Attractiveness
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Design and Quality requirements 5 February 2013

4. Main requirements: Network
Essential basis for bicycle
friendly climate:
• Provides opportunity to use Function
bicycle for various purposes of road
• Distinguishes functions of routes
• Allows design related to function
Use
Network based on expected Design
of road of road
use:
• Define main origins and
destinations
• Link origins and destinations
• (Multi modal) traffic modelling
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Design and Quality requirements 5 February 2013

5. Network
• Complete
• Comprehensible
• Various routes
Direct to bicycles
Detour to cars
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Design and Quality requirements 5 February 2013

6. City subdivision Groningen
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Design and Quality requirements 5 February 2013

7. Network Approach Delft Mesh
City
400-600 m
District
200-300 m
Neighbourhood
100-150 m
Detour factor: 1,2
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Design and Quality requirements 5 February 2013

8. Evaluation results Delft
 Modal share +3%
 7% more bicycles, 0% more cars
 Positive perception; 20% very positive (short cuts)
For example: Sofia
 Origins and destinations
 Connecting lines routes
 Differences to scale / level
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Design and Quality requirements 5 February 2013

9. Business centre / major office
Industry
Origins:
Education
Residential areas
Shopping centre
Railway / Metro / Bus station Destinations:
Hospital Various
Culture
Main attractions
Religion
Sports
Leisure
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Design and Quality requirements 5 February 2013

10. Workshop bicycle planning Skopje
Cityplan Sofia
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Design and Quality requirements 5 February 2013

11. Workshop bicycle planning Skopje
Cityplan Sofia
Origin
Destination
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Design and Quality requirements 5 February 2013

12. Workshop bicycle planning Skopje
Cityplan Sofia
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Design and Quality requirements 5 February 2013

13. Workshop bicycle planning Skopje
Cityplan Sofia
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Design and Quality requirements 5 February 2013

14. Bicycle Networks Page 14
Design and Quality requirements 5 February 2013

15. District: Ljulin
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Design and Quality requirements 5 February 2013

16. District: Ljulin
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Design and Quality requirements 5 February 2013

17. District: Ljulin
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Design and Quality requirements 5 February 2013

18. District: Ljulin
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Design and Quality requirements 5 February 2013

19. Bicycle Networks Page 19
Design and Quality requirements 5 February 2013

20. Neighbourhood
All roads
Short cuts
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Design and Quality requirements 5 February 2013

21. Main requirements: Routes
Providing physical link Function
between origin and of road
destination
Level of quality related to Design Use
function and (expected) use of road of road
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Design and Quality requirements 5 February 2013

22. Routes
• From Origin to Destination
• Comprehensible
• Safe and Comfortable
Arnhem
Bemmel
Elst
Nijmegen
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Design and Quality requirements 5 February 2013

23. Main routes: high quality
High speed bicycle routes
•Dedicated to cyclists only or cars allowed like guests
•4 meters wide
•Smooth asphalt
•Radius curves 20 meters
•Grade separate or priority junctions
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Design and Quality requirements 5 February 2013

24. Residential streets
Possible improvements:
-Traffic calming
-Closure
-Alternating one way
traffic
-“Bicycle street”
-No parking
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Design and Quality requirements 5 February 2013

25. Residential streets
Example Netherlands
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Design and Quality requirements 5 February 2013

26. Residential streets
Example Netherlands
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Design and Quality requirements 5 February 2013

27. Residential streets
Example Netherlands
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Design and Quality requirements 5 February 2013

28. Short cuts
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Design and Quality requirements 5 February 2013

29. Short cuts
Examples Skopje
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Design and Quality requirements 5 February 2013

30. Short cuts
Examples Netherlands
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Design and Quality requirements 5 February 2013

31. Short cuts
Example Netherlands / Slovenia
Bridges Contra flow
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Design and Quality requirements 5 February 2013

32. Short cuts
Examples Netherlands
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Design and Quality requirements 5 February 2013

33. Main requirements: Parking
Origin: Function
-Secure of road
-Comfortable
Destination: Design Use
-Secure of road of road
-Easy
-Comfortable
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Design and Quality requirements 5 February 2013

34. Bicycle parking
At origin
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Design and Quality requirements 5 February 2013

35. Bicycle parking
At destination
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Design and Quality requirements 5 February 2013

36. Thank you for your attention
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Design and Quality requirements 5 February 2013