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Report on San Fernando's Graffiti Epidemic
- 1. A Report on San Fernando’s Graffiti
- 2. overview Talking Points • Study Area • San Fernando Vandalism 101 • Local Observations on Why It Happens • Community Experiences: Photojournalism • City Response • Strategies Towards Addressing the Problem • Discussion
- 3. Study Area
- 4. Study Area
- 5. study area Why this Area sanfernandograffitireport
- 6. study area Why this Area • Area of largest foot traffic in the city and/or pedestrians sanfernandograffitireport
- 7. study area Why this Area • Area of largest foot traffic in the city and/or pedestrians • Aligned with city’s redevelopment zone sanfernandograffitireport
- 8. study area Why this Area • Area of largest foot traffic in the city and/or pedestrians • Aligned with city’s redevelopment zone • The region with substantial empty/dead space sanfernandograffitireport
- 9. study area Key Destination Points in Area sanfernandograffitireport
- 10. study area Key Destination Points in Area • San Fernando Mall sanfernandograffitireport
- 11. study area Key Destination Points in Area • San Fernando Mall • Specific Corridors Overlay: Site of Future Development sanfernandograffitireport
- 12. study area Key Destination Points in Area • San Fernando Mall • Specific Corridors Overlay: Site of Future Development • City Hall sanfernandograffitireport
- 13. study area Key Destination Points in Area • San Fernando Mall • Specific Corridors Overlay: Site of Future Development • City Hall • City Owned Lots: Future Housing sanfernandograffitireport
- 14. study area Key Destination Points in Area • San Fernando Mall • Specific Corridors Overlay: Site of Future Development • City Hall • City Owned Lots: Future Housing • St. Ferninand’s Parish sanfernandograffitireport
- 15. study area Key Destination Points in Area • San Fernando Mall • Specific Corridors Overlay: Site of Future Development • City Hall • City Owned Lots: Future Housing • St. Ferninand’s Parish • City Museum sanfernandograffitireport
- 16. study area Key Destination Points in Area • San Fernando Mall • Specific Corridors Overlay: Site of Future Development • City Hall • City Owned Lots: Future Housing • St. Ferninand’s Parish • City Museum • Lopez Adobe House sanfernandograffitireport
- 17. study area Method of Research Verizon property on Hollister sanfernandograffitireport
- 18. study area Method of Research • Utilized Property Management Data Verizon property on Hollister sanfernandograffitireport
- 19. study area Method of Research • Utilized Property Management Data • Conducted interviews with locals affected by vandalism Verizon property on Hollister sanfernandograffitireport
- 20. study area Method of Research • Utilized Property Management Data • Conducted interviews with locals affected by vandalism • Attended City of San Fernando Graffiti Ordinance Meetings (2) in October and March Verizon property on Hollister sanfernandograffitireport
- 21. study area Method of Research • Utilized Property Management Data • Conducted interviews with locals affected by vandalism • Attended City of San Fernando Graffiti Ordinance Meetings (2) in October and March • Became a pedestrian Verizon property on Hollister sanfernandograffitireport
- 22. Vandalism 101 common typologies in San Fernando spraypaint marker (streak) broken window etching labels more creative sanfernandograffitireport
- 23. Vandalism 101 devices for vandalism mean etching streak cream marker sanfernandograffitireport
- 24. Vandalism 101 devices for vandalism mean etching spray streak cream paint marker sanfernandograffitireport
- 25. Vandalism 101 removal costs per item: one property manager’s experience in 2007 sanfernandograffitireport
- 26. Vandalism 101 removal costs per item: one property manager’s experience in 2007 $0 to hundreds sanfernandograffitireport
- 27. Vandalism 101 removal costs per item: one property manager’s experience in 2007 $0 to thousands $0 to hundreds sanfernandograffitireport
- 28. Vandalism 101 removal costs per item: one property manager’s experience in 2007 $0 to 10 thousands $0 to thousands $0 to hundreds sanfernandograffitireport
- 29. Vandalism 101 Random Sample of Vandalism Cost over a Year
- 30. Vandalism 101 Random Sample of Vandalism Cost over a Year
- 31. Vandalism 101 Random Sample of Vandalism Cost over a Year
- 32. Vandalism 101 Random Sample of Vandalism Cost over a Year
- 33. Vandalism 101 Random Sample of Vandalism Cost over a Year
- 34. Vandalism 101 Random Sample of Vandalism Cost over a Year
- 35. Vandalism 101 Random Sample of Vandalism Cost over a Year The vandalism damage for one San Fernando property alone summed $5,000+ in 2007.
- 36. Vandalism 101 Random Sample of Vandalism Cost over a Year The vandalism damage for one San Fernando property alone summed $5,000+ in 2007.
- 37. Vandalism 101 Vandalism Costs to Business vs. City’s Budget • Estimated Potential Cost if all Properties Spent $5,000 a yr all Properties in Study area= + $200,000 • Graffiti Abatement Allocation from General Fund for city in 2007-2008 City Budget= $245,371 sanfernandograffitireport
- 38. Vandalism 101 Vandalism Costs to Business vs. City’s Budget • Cost of One Sampled Property in Study Area = $5,000 - $6,000 range • Estimated Potential Cost if all Properties Spent $5,000 a yr all Properties in Study area= + $200,000 • Graffiti Abatement Allocation from General Fund for city in 2007-2008 City Budget= $245,371 sanfernandograffitireport
- 39. Vandalism Costs: In Geographic Terms
- 40. Vandalism Costs: In Geographic Terms Allocated from General Fund to deal with graffiti in the entire city: $245,000
- 41. Vandalism Costs: In Geographic Terms Allocated from General Fund to deal with graffiti in the entire city: $245,000 Yearly estimated costs by businesses to deal with vandalism: $200,000+
- 42. Vandalism Costs: In Geographic Terms Allocated from General Fund to deal with graffiti in the entire city: $245,000 66,908,160 sq.ft Yearly estimated costs by businesses to deal with vandalism: $200,000+
- 43. Vandalism Costs: In Geographic Terms Allocated from General Fund to deal with graffiti in the entire city: $245,000 66,908,160 sq.ft Yearly estimated costs by businesses to deal with vandalism: $200,000+ 8,136,198 sq.ft (est.) or 12% of the city’s area
- 44. Observations Why does this happen to our local buildings? sanfernandograffitireport
- 45. Observations Why does this happen to our local buildings? sanfernandograffitireport
- 46. Observation 1 Empty & Bland Spaces = Canvasses keepingsanfernandoclean
- 47. Observation 1 Empty & Bland Spaces = Canvasses keepingsanfernandoclean
- 48. Observation 2 Does City Property Graffiti Problem Augments Situation? sanfernandograffitireport
- 49. Observation 2 Does City Property Graffiti Problem Augments Situation? sanfernandograffitireport
- 50. Observation 2 Does City Property Graffiti Problem Augments Situation? sanfernandograffitireport
- 51. Observation 2 Does City Property Graffiti Problem Augments Situation? sanfernandograffitireport
- 52. Observation 2 Does City Property Graffiti Problem Augments Situation? sanfernandograffitireport
- 53. Observation 2 Does City Property Graffiti Problem Augments Situation? sanfernandograffitireport
- 54. Observation 2 Does City Property Graffiti Problem Augments Situation? sanfernandograffitireport
- 55. Observation 2 Does City Property Graffiti Problem Augments Situation? sanfernandograffitireport
- 56. Observation 2 Does City Property Graffiti Problem Augments Situation? sanfernandograffitireport
- 57. Observation 2 Does City Property Graffiti Problem Augments Situation? sanfernandograffitireport
- 58. Observation 2 Does City Property Graffiti Problem Augments Situation? sanfernandograffitireport
- 70. Community Observations There is a relationship between the maintenance of city property and the incidents of vandalism on private property
- 71. Businessman Perspective stakeholder speaks out on the cost of staying local sanfernandograffitireport
- 73. Janitorial Perspective stakeholder speaks out on lack of vigilance sanfernandograffitireport
- 75. Lifelong resident and local business owner perspective sanfernandograffitireport
- 77. City Response Common Themes from Documentaries sanfernandograffitireport
- 78. City Response Common Themes from Documentaries • Graffiti is removed almost immediately, depending on the cost + type sanfernandograffitireport
- 79. City Response Common Themes from Documentaries • Graffiti is removed almost immediately, depending on the cost + type • Sense of lack of accountability or city response to their own problems sanfernandograffitireport
- 80. City Response Common Themes from Documentaries • Graffiti is removed almost immediately, depending on the cost + type • Sense of lack of accountability or city response to their own problems • Other quality of life issues stimulate graffiti sanfernandograffitireport
- 81. City Response Common Themes from Documentaries • Graffiti is removed almost immediately, depending on the cost + type • Sense of lack of accountability or city response to their own problems • Other quality of life issues stimulate graffiti • Deterrence doesn’t really stop those tagging in the community sanfernandograffitireport
- 82. City Response Common Themes from Documentaries • Graffiti is removed almost immediately, depending on the cost + type • Sense of lack of accountability or city response to their own problems • Other quality of life issues stimulate graffiti • Deterrence doesn’t really stop those tagging in the community • Need for More Vigilance sanfernandograffitireport
- 83. City Response Common Themes from Documentaries • Graffiti is removed almost immediately, depending on the cost + type • Sense of lack of accountability or city response to their own problems • Other quality of life issues stimulate graffiti • Deterrence doesn’t really stop those tagging in the community • Need for More Vigilance • Opportunities exist for collaboration sanfernandograffitireport
- 84. Responses and Perspectives Community Views City • They remove vandalism almost • Will force property owners to immediately, depending on the cost immediately remove the vandalism (72 hrs) • Sense of lack of accountability or • Business owner’s can opt into a city response to the vandalism program to have city contracted issue vendor to remove vandalism • Inter-relation between other quality • Mandate that businesses make of life issues and graffiti changes to their property if vandalized more than five times. • Deterrence doesn’t really work • Increase penalties against taggers as a method of • Need for More Vigilance deterrence • Opportunities to Collaborate • Enhance public outreach, including the schools sanfernandograffitireport
- 85. Responses and Perspectives Community Views City • They remove vandalism almost • Will force property owners to immediately, depending on the cost immediately remove the vandalism (72 hrs) • Sense of lack of accountability or • Business owner’s can opt into a city response to the vandalism program to have city contracted issue vendor to remove vandalism • Inter-relation between other quality • Mandate that businesses make of life issues and graffiti changes to their property if vandalized more than five times. • Deterrence doesn’t really work • Increase penalties against taggers as a method of • Need for More Vigilance deterrence • Opportunities to Collaborate • Enhance public outreach, including the schools sanfernandograffitireport
- 86. city response Interview w/ City Dept. sanfernandograffitireport
- 87. city response Interview w/ City Dept. • Very little incidents of prosecution and arrests, 4 since 2004 sanfernandograffitireport
- 88. city response Interview w/ City Dept. • Very little incidents of prosecution and arrests, 4 since 2004 • Lack of reporting city property incidents to 1-800-794-7384 (hotline) by the community sanfernandograffitireport
- 89. city response Interview w/ City Dept. • Very little incidents of prosecution and arrests, 4 since 2004 • Lack of reporting city property incidents to 1-800-794-7384 (hotline) by the community • Very time consuming and expensive to proactively inspect every public area for graffiti. They on the community to report incidents sanfernandograffitireport
- 90. city response Interview w/ City Dept. • Very little incidents of prosecution and arrests, 4 since 2004 • Lack of reporting city property incidents to 1-800-794-7384 (hotline) by the community • Very time consuming and expensive to proactively inspect every public area for graffiti. They on the community to report incidents • They have spent over $300,000+ on graffiti clean up sanfernandograffitireport
- 91. city response Interview w/ City Dept. • Very little incidents of prosecution and arrests, 4 since 2004 • Lack of reporting city property incidents to 1-800-794-7384 (hotline) by the community • Very time consuming and expensive to proactively inspect every public area for graffiti. They on the community to report incidents • They have spent over $300,000+ on graffiti clean up • 6,000+ incidents removed from city property since 2004 sanfernandograffitireport
- 92. city response Interview w/ City Dept. • Very little incidents of prosecution and arrests, 4 since 2004 • Lack of reporting city property incidents to 1-800-794-7384 (hotline) by the community • Very time consuming and expensive to proactively inspect every public area for graffiti. They on the community to report incidents • They have spent over $300,000+ on graffiti clean up • 6,000+ incidents removed from city property since 2004 • 8% of General Fund spent just on graffiti= Less money on trees and sidewalk maintenance sanfernandograffitireport
- 93. mitigation strategies Some Community Wide Ideas sanfernandograffitireport
- 94. mitigation strategies Some Community Wide Ideas • Create public accessible database & share vandal information sanfernandograffitireport
- 95. mitigation strategies Some Community Wide Ideas • Create public accessible database & share vandal information • Increase community art and/ or beautification sanfernandograffitireport
- 96. mitigation strategies Some Community Wide Ideas • Create public accessible database & share vandal information • Increase community art and/ or beautification • Augment policing efforts sanfernandograffitireport
- 97. mitigation strategies Some Community Wide Ideas • Create public accessible database & share vandal information • Increase community art and/ or beautification • Augment policing efforts • More community outreach and partnerships sanfernandograffitireport
- 98. mitigation strategies Some Community Wide Ideas • Create public accessible database & share vandal information • Increase community art and/ or beautification • Augment policing efforts • More community outreach and partnerships • Equally enforce other quality of life issues: City Museum Example sanfernandograffitireport
- 99. solutions Museum Graffiti Over Time
- 100. solutions Museum Graffiti Over Time
- 101. solutions Museum Graffiti Over Time
- 102. mitigation strategies Policing and Community Task force: Examples sanfernandograffitireport
- 103. mitigation strategies Policing and Community Task force: Examples • Dedicate patrol car to core business district: takes approximately 40 min to circulate (15mph +/-), or 36 trips in 24 HR period sanfernandograffitireport
- 104. mitigation strategies Policing and Community Task force: Examples • Dedicate patrol car to core business district: takes approximately 40 min to circulate (15mph +/-), or 36 trips in 24 HR period • If the City is becoming more pedestrian friendly, then perhaps our approaches to policing should as well: Foot / Bicycle Officers sanfernandograffitireport
- 105. mitigation strategies Policing and Community Task force: Examples • Dedicate patrol car to core business district: takes approximately 40 min to circulate (15mph +/-), or 36 trips in 24 HR period • If the City is becoming more pedestrian friendly, then perhaps our approaches to policing should as well: Foot / Bicycle Officers • Create local graffiti task force sanfernandograffitireport
- 106. mitigation strategies Policing and Community Task force: Examples • Dedicate patrol car to core business district: takes approximately 40 min to circulate (15mph +/-), or 36 trips in 24 HR period • If the City is becoming more pedestrian friendly, then perhaps our approaches to policing should as well: Foot / Bicycle Officers • Create local graffiti task force • LA Councilmember Dennis Zine’s People Organized for Safe Secure Environment (POSSE) deputizes citizens, and works with LAPD to carry out weekly graffiti stings sanfernandograffitireport
- 107. mitigation strategies Policing and Community Task force: Examples • Dedicate patrol car to core business district: takes approximately 40 min to circulate (15mph +/-), or 36 trips in 24 HR period • If the City is becoming more pedestrian friendly, then perhaps our approaches to policing should as well: Foot / Bicycle Officers • Create local graffiti task force • LA Councilmember Dennis Zine’s People Organized for Safe Secure Environment (POSSE) deputizes citizens, and works with LAPD to carry out weekly graffiti stings • Moorpark Citizen Academy: trains citizens to assist in preventing and solving crime sanfernandograffitireport
- 108. solutions elsewhere Ventura County Citizen Academies keepingsanfernandoclean
- 109. mitigation strategies: GPS technology City Pico Rivera: Interview with Eric Johnson, Public Works Dept. keepingsanfernandoclean
- 110. mitigation strategies: GPS technology City Pico Rivera: Interview with Eric Johnson, Public Works Dept. • Arrests have gone up & the amount of graffiti has decreased since implementation of Graffiti Taskforce keepingsanfernandoclean
- 111. mitigation strategies: GPS technology City Pico Rivera: Interview with Eric Johnson, Public Works Dept. • Arrests have gone up & the amount of graffiti has decreased since implementation of Graffiti Taskforce • Multi-agency/dept. coordination (Prosecutor, Sheriff Dept., Public Works and Technology) keepingsanfernandoclean
- 112. mitigation strategies: GPS technology City Pico Rivera: Interview with Eric Johnson, Public Works Dept. • Arrests have gone up & the amount of graffiti has decreased since implementation of Graffiti Taskforce • Multi-agency/dept. coordination (Prosecutor, Sheriff Dept., Public Works and Technology) • GPS System used to track, arrest, and prosecute graffiti vandals keepingsanfernandoclean
- 113. mitigation strategies: GPS technology City Pico Rivera: Interview with Eric Johnson, Public Works Dept. • Arrests have gone up & the amount of graffiti has decreased since implementation of Graffiti Taskforce • Multi-agency/dept. coordination (Prosecutor, Sheriff Dept., Public Works and Technology) • GPS System used to track, arrest, and prosecute graffiti vandals • System has paid for itself ($18,000 annually) with all the the restitution fees they have collected from prosecutions keepingsanfernandoclean
- 114. solutions elsewhere: technology and pedestrian patrol City of Montebello: Combating vandalism is on new Chief of Police’s agenda keepingsanfernandoclean
- 115. solutions elsewhere: technology and pedestrian patrol City of Montebello: Combating vandalism is on new Chief of Police’s agenda • Montebello Police Department is adding bicycle units keepingsanfernandoclean
- 116. solutions elsewhere: technology and pedestrian patrol City of Montebello: Combating vandalism is on new Chief of Police’s agenda • Montebello Police Department is adding bicycle units • Close connection between local school and the Police Department keepingsanfernandoclean
- 117. solutions elsewhere: technology and pedestrian patrol City of Montebello: Combating vandalism is on new Chief of Police’s agenda • Montebello Police Department is adding bicycle units • Close connection between local school and the Police Department • Citizen patrol volunteers to man the camera system keepingsanfernandoclean
- 118. simple best practices Ideas for Businesses to Deter sanfernandograffitireport
- 119. simple best practices Ideas for Businesses to Deter • Control access points: place trash dumpsters away from wall, and don’t park freight vehicles against wall sanfernandograffitireport
- 120. simple best practices Ideas for Businesses to Deter • Control access points: place trash dumpsters away from wall, and don’t park freight vehicles against wall • Use vegetation as a defensive mechanism on walls sanfernandograffitireport
- 121. simple best practices Ideas for Businesses to Deter • Control access points: place trash dumpsters away from wall, and don’t park freight vehicles against wall • Use vegetation as a defensive mechanism on walls • Improve lighting sanfernandograffitireport
- 122. simple best practices Ideas for Businesses to Deter • Control access points: place trash dumpsters away from wall, and don’t park freight vehicles against wall • Use vegetation as a defensive mechanism on walls • Improve lighting • Upkeep landscaping and property sanfernandograffitireport
- 123. simple best practices Ideas for Businesses to Deter • Control access points: place trash dumpsters away from wall, and don’t park freight vehicles against wall • Use vegetation as a defensive mechanism on walls • Improve lighting • Upkeep landscaping and property • Report public graffiti as well sanfernandograffitireport
- 124. Discussion