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Entanglement Swapping
Vasudha Pande
Advisor: Dr. Shivani A. Kumar
Course: M.Sc. AP (Sem-I)
14 December 2012
Outline
1. Quantum State
2. Quantum Entanglement
3. Quantum Teleportation
4. Entanglement Swapping
2
Outline
1. Quantum State
2. Quantum Entanglement
3. Quantum Teleportation
4. Entanglement Swapping
3
|Ψ = α|0 + β|1
4
|Ψ = α|0 + β|1
5
basis states
|Ψ = α|0 + β|1
6
basis states
complex numbers
|Ψ = α|0 + β|1
7
basis states
complex numbers
linear superposition
|Ψ corresponds to a wave function.
8
|Ψ corresponds to a wave function.
9
wave packet
vector in complex Hilbert Space
|Ψ corresponds to a wave function.
10
wave packet
vector in complex Hilbert Space
superposition of eigenstates of an observable
|Ψ corresponds to a wave function.
11
wave packet
vector in complex Hilbert Space
superposition of eigenstates of an observable
measurement leads to collapse
12
Bloch Sphere
|Ψ yields one classical bit post-measurement.
13
|Ψ yields one classical bit post-measurement.
14
basis state |0 with probability ||2
probabilistic outcome
Outline
1. Quantum State
2. Quantum Entanglement
3. Quantum Teleportation
4. Entanglement Swapping
15
N(|0012 + |1112)
16
N(|0012 + |1112)
17
inseparable
N(|0012 + |1112)
18
inseparable
nonlocal correlation
N(|0012 + |1112)
19
inseparable
nonlocal correlation
monogamous
Outline
1. Quantum State
2. Quantum Entanglement
3. Quantum Teleportation
4. Entanglement Swapping
20
Disembodied transport of a physical system.
21
22
Teleportation Protocol: Schematic Diagram
Outline
1. Quantum State
2. Quantum Entanglement
3. Quantum Teleportation
4. Entanglement Swapping
23
Transfer of nonlocal correlations between
quantum systems.
24
25
Swapping Protocol: Schematic Diagram
Thank you.
26
Questions?
27

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Entanglement Swapping