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XA/XD Cloud
Provisioning
Lee Bushen & Mikael Lindholm
Tech Readiness EMEA
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Start Time
14:00 BST 15:00 CET 9:00 EDT
Lee Bushen, EMEA Tech Readiness
Provisioning XenApp / XenDesktop in the Cloud
Mikael Lindholm, EMEA Tech Readiness
June 10th 2014
© 2014 Citrix.3
Agent Stuart Agent James Agent Joe Agent Mayunk
Agent Najat
© 2014 Citrix.4
Agenda
Cloud – quick introduction
Desktops and Apps in the Cloud: Why and how?
XA/XD on Citrix Cloud Platform
XA/XD on Amazon EC2
When to do what?
Tying things up
Poll
How would you best describe your company?
Cloud – Quick Introduction
© 2014 Citrix.7
What is Cloud Computing?
Five characteristics of Cloud
On-Demand Self-Service
Broad Network Access
Resource Pooling
Rapid Elasticity
Measured Service
© 2014 Citrix.8
What is Cloud Computing?
Three types of clouds
• A private cloud is a proprietary infrastructure for one tenant
• A public cloud is (a publically available) shared infrastructure for multiple tenants
• A hybrid cloud is a composition of the two (Cloud-Bursting)
Private Cloud Public CloudHybrid Cloud
© 2014 Citrix.9
Cloud Locations
On premise, tenants own datacenter
• Mostly private clouds
Off premise, somewhere else
• Can be private or public
Hybrid is usually both on and off premise
© 2014 Citrix.10
Different Cloud Services
What you get as a service vs. own
IaaS – Infrastructure as a Service
• Examples: Amazon AWS, Citrix CloudPlatofrm
PaaS – Platform as a Service
• Databases, web services, programming
platforms
SaaS – Software as a Service
• Salesforce, Citrix GoTo, Podio, Office 365,
Adobe Creative Cloud
sHW: CPU, Mem,
Storage, Network
OS: Windows / Linux
Application Backend:
DB, App Mid-tier
Application
IAAS
PAAS
SAAS
© 2014 Citrix.11
Other common –aaS:s
DaaS
• Desktops as a Service
STaaS
• Storage as a Service
DRaaS
• Disaster Recovery as a Service
RAaaS
• Rich Apps as a Serivce
XaaS, ITaaS...
© 2014 Citrix.12
Cloud users terms
Service provider
• The one owning, brokering or providing the service
Tenant
• The customer of a cloud service
• Can be a company, group, department, individual person
Master user
• The tenant’s admin account
• Can determine what services is signed up to
• Can see reports
Normal user
• Can use the services
© 2014 Citrix.13
Other general cloud terms
Offering
• A model of the service that can be subscribed to
Instance
• An ordered instance of the offering
Shared / Dedicated
• Cloud service can be delivered on an infrastructure shared with other tenants / environments,
or when needed on dedicated infrastructure
© 2014 Citrix.14
Security in Cloud
Between VMs in host
• Hypervisor security
Outside the hosts
• VLANs
• Security groups
Within the tenant’s environment
• VPCs
Authentication
• Public-private key
• Cloud directory – LDAP
© 2014 Citrix.15
Main benefits from using Cloud Services
Cost
• Pay-as-you-go
Elasticity
SelfService IT
SLAs / HA
Reduce risk / time / cost of projects
© 2014 Citrix.16
Main risks in using Cloud Services
Security – who do you trust?
Lack of planning
• All services in one DC
• Uncontrolled use of cloud services – Shadow IT
• No cloud strategy (onboard and exit strategy)
Cost
• Long term use can be expensive
DaaS Models
© 2014 Citrix.18
DaaS false assumptions
One model fits all
One technology works for all
All customers have to have their complete environment
A hosted desktop + some apps + some endpoint choices is a full end to end
solution
© 2014 Citrix.19
3 Different Models
Image
Management
Citrix
Infrastructure
Physical
InfrastructureHelpdesk
Tenant
Client
Device
Service Provider & Central IT
Tenant & Department Service Provider & Central IT
Tenant Service Provider
DaaS
DIaaS
IaaS
User
Identity
© 2014 Citrix.20
LowLow
FullFull FullFull
LowLow
Different Delivery Models
Hosted Shared Hosted Server VDI Hosted VDI Desktop Infrastructure
as a Service
Density
Customization
Storage Needs
Infrastructure Sharing
App Compatibility
Cost
Base Platform
Excellent
Personalization
Good
Windows Server OS
Good
Operating System
Medium
Better
Medium
Windows Server OS
Good
Operating System
Medium
Partial
Excellent
Med-High
Windows Client OS
Good
Image Ownership
High
Minimal
Excellent
Medium
Windows Client OS
Excellent
Excellent Excellent
Easy - SPLAMS Licensing Easy - SPLA BYO BYO
© 2014 Citrix.21
Multi-Tenancy: Session Isolation
XenDesktop
Controllers
Citrix License
Server
Tenant A
Users
Tenant B
Users
Shared Infrastructure
Shared Session Hosts
Storefront
NetScaler
Desktop
Studio
XenDestkop
Site DB
XenApp VDAs
XenApp VDAs
Isolation
Performance SLA
Customization
Administration
Cost
Tenancy Gauge
© 2014 Citrix.22
Multi-Tenancy: Server Isolation
XenDesktop
Controllers
Citrix License
Server
Tenant A
Users
Tenant B
Users
Shared Infrastructure Dedicated Session Hosts
Storefront
NetScaler
Desktop
Studio
XenDestkop
Site DB
XenApp VDAs
XenApp VDAs
Tenant A Servers
Tenant B Servers
Tenancy Gauge
Isolation
Customization
Cost
Administration
Performance SLA
© 2014 Citrix.23
Multi-Tenancy: Site Isolation
XenDesktop
Controllers
Citrix License
Server
Tenant A
Users
Dedicated Infrastructure
Dedicated Session Hosts
Storefront
NetScaler
Desktop
Studio
XenDestkop
Site DB
XenApp VDAs
XenDesktop
Controllers
Citrix License
Server
Tenant B
Users
Dedicated Infrastructure
Dedicated Session Hosts
Storefront
NetScaler
Desktop
Studio
XenDestkop
Site DB
XenApp VDAs
Isolation
Customization
Cost
Self-Svc Administration
Performance SLA
Tenancy Gauge
Citrix Cloud Products
© 2014 Citrix.25
Citrix Cloud Platform technology products
Citrix CloudPlatform
• Hypervisor independent, application centric IaaS platform, based on Apache CloudStack
Citrix CloudPortal Services Manager
• Multitenant, (admin) self-service portal for managing mostly Windows based hosted services
• XenApp (+XD), Exchange, Lync, SharePoint, Blackberry...
Citrix CloudPortal Business Manager
• E-commerce platform, multilevel - cloud service aggregator, measuring & chargeback
NetScaler CloudBridge Connector
• Cloud to Cloud or Cloud to Enterprise connector
© 2014 Citrix.26
CloudPortal Business Manager
CloudPlatform powered by Apache CloudStack
Networking StorageCompute
INFRA-
STRUCTURE
DEV
& TEST
DISASTER
RECOVERY
BYO
PLATFORM
APPS &
DESKTOPS
MOBILE
APPS
YOUR
SERVICE
XenServerESX KVMHyper-V Bare Metal
NetScaler
CloudPortal Services Manager
NetScaler
CloudBridge
Connector
NetScaler
CloudBridge
Connector
Project Merlin
XenApp / XenDesktop Hybrid Cloud Provisioning
© 2014 Citrix.28
Windows Apps &
Desktops as a true cloud
service
© 2014 Citrix.29
© 2014 Citrix.30
Solution overview
Two cloud infrastructures supported
• Amazon EC2
• CloudPlatform based clouds
Two different models
• All in the Cloud
• Private / public
• Hybrid Cloud
• Parts in the Enterprise, parts in Cloud
• Private / public
© 2014 Citrix.31
Under the covers
Plugins
XenDesktop HCL Hyper-V
VMWare
XenServer
Traditional
Hypervisors
Plugins
XenDesktop HCL
Hyper-V
VMWare
XenServer
CloudStack
Amazon AWS
} Traditional
Hypervisors
Pre-7.5
Post 7.5
CloudPlatform
© 2014 Citrix.32
New Infrastructure Choice, Familiar Setup
Same administrative workflows, now simplified for cloud
Host Selection now includes
AWS and CloudPlatform
Select your cloud region and
availability zone
Select instance type for
machine catalog
Create Host Configure Host Create Catalog
© 2014 Citrix.33
What features are not supported
No PVS
• This is based on MCS
No PVD with Server VDI
• “Under construction”
Licensing and Cloud
© 2014 Citrix.35
Licensing considerations
(when using a public cloud)
Buy as you go licensing, for hosted solutions only
• Microsoft SPLA – available for Windows Server and RDS only, not Windows Client OS
• Citrix CSP – available for most Citrix products
Bring your own, perpetual licenses
• Certain scenarios are can be covered by Microsoft License Mobility program
• http://www.microsoft.com/licensing/software-assurance/license-mobility.aspx
• RDS is not covered by mobility
• Client OS’s is not covered by mobility
• Citrix: ok to bring your own, as long as the ownership does not change
You cannot mix CSP and perpetual in one farm
• Switching from one model to the other is not allowed
Windows Client OS restrictions
• Has to be deployed on a dedicated infrastructure
Deploying on Citrix
CloudPlatform
XenApp and XenDesktop concepts and
deployment on CloudPlatform
http://support.citrix.com/article/CTX140428
© 2014 Citrix.37
Key Benefits of CloudPlatform
No vendor lock-in.
Open source and open
standards enable a
variety of choices in
hypervisor, storage and
network technologies
and offer API fidelity
with Amazon AWS
Open
The only platform that
can enable both
traditional enterprise
and cloud-era workloads
and has been battle-
tested in real-world
production
environments
Flexible
Orchestrate tens of
thousands of physical
or virtual servers,
across multiple
geographically
dispersed datacenters,
all managed via a
single pane of glass
Scalable
© 2014 Citrix.38
Demo Deployment – UK National Health Service*
Shared Cloud Services
Cloud
Admin
Win7
Win8
W2012
W2012R2
Win8.1
Cambourne Data Center
Shared XD
Services
XenDesktop Controllers
Licensing
Guildford NHS Network
XenDesktop Workers
Woking NHS Network
XenDesktop Workers
Pyrford NHS Network
XenDesktop Workers
Guildford NHS Trust
Admin Users
Woking NHS Trust
Admin Users
Pyrford NHS Trust
Admin Users
Worker
* Example, not real life.
© 2014 Citrix.39
Steps to configure, high-level
Setup the basic system
• Setup XenDesktop system (AD, DNS, Controller, Storefront)
• Define admin Scope/Role in XD
• Setup Hypervisor & CloudPlatform system
• Ensure AD accounts, OUs & correct AD rights set
• Install Templates for Volume Worker and Desktop into Cloud
Account Setup
• Setup Pyrford NHS admin with his scope/role in XD
• Setup Pyrford NHS trust account and admin in CloudPlatform, Define Security Group
XD Setup
• Admin sets up his Hosting Connector to the Cloud (using his keys)
• Admin creates a Machine Catalog with the template in CloudPlatform
• Admin creates a Delivery Group
• User logs in to a desktop
Link to detailed guide:
http://support.citrix.com
/article/CTX140428
© 2014 Citrix.40
XDCCP DEMO
Part 1 - Setup
© 2014 Citrix.41
XA/XD on CloudPlatform based clouds
Agenda
• CloudPlatform Concepts
• Ways to Deploy XenDesktop
• Gotchas, requirements etc.
© 2014 Citrix.42
Benefits exclusive to CCP
Multihypervisor support
• XS, Hyper-V, KVM, OVM, vSphere
• NOTE: FOR XD/XA Deployments only XS & vSphere supported , Hyper-V to be added mid ’14
For specifics around versions, please look here: http://support.citrix.com/proddocs/topic/xenapp-xendesktop-75/cds-system-requirements-75.html
Tiered storage
LB/ Firewall built in
Easy to deploy in house
Ability to dedicate resources
© 2014 Citrix.43
CloudPlatform Architecture
CloudPlatform consists of two parts:
• The Management Server
• The cloud infrastructure that it manages
Management Server
© 2014 Citrix.44
Cloud Infrastructure - Host
A host is a single server
Hosts provide the computing resources to run the guest Virtual Machines (VMs)
Each host has hypervisor software to manage the guest VMs
End users not aware, and have no visibility of Hosts
© 2014 Citrix.45
Cloud Infrastructure - Cluster
A Cluster is a group of identical hosts running the same hypervisor
Each cluster has dedicated Primary Storage
Cluster
Primary
Storage
© 2014 Citrix.46
Cloud Infrastructure - Pod
A pod is a group of Clusters
With a Layer-2 switch
Think of a Pod as a rack
Pod
Layer 2 switch
© 2014 Citrix.47
Cloud Infrastructure - Zone
A zone consists of one or more Pods
And dedicated Secondary Storage
Zone
Secondary
Storage
Layer 3
Switch
Secondary
Storage
© 2014 Citrix.48
Cloud Infrastructure - Zone
Users can choose which Zone they wish to create their virtual machines (VMs) in
A single Zone often corresponds to a Datacenter
Zone
Secondary
Storage
Layer 3
Switch
Secondary
Storage
© 2014 Citrix.49
Cloud Infrastructure - Zone
Zones provide physical Isolation and Redundancy
Zones can aid compliance with an organization’s data storage policies
© 2014 Citrix.50
Cloud Infrastructure - Region
Zones can be grouped into Regions, each with its own management server
Allows the cloud to achieve higher availability and scalability
User accounts can span regions
US Region
APAC Region
EMEA Region
© 2014 Citrix.51
Cloud Infrastructure – Primary Storage
Each cluster has its own private Primary Storage
Stores the disk volumes for all the cluster’s VMs
Allows VMs to move between hosts
Should be built using high performance hardware
Shared Storage is normally recommended, e.g. NFS, iSCSI, Fibre Channel
Cluster
Primary Storage
© 2014 Citrix.52
Cloud Infrastructure – Secondary Storage
Each cluster has its own Secondary Storage available to all hosts in the zone
Stores Templates, ISO images, Snapshots and must be NFS based
Zone
Secondary Storage
Layer 3
Switch
Secondary Storage
© 2014 Citrix.53
Resources available for dedication to specific domain or account:
• Zone
• Pod
• Cluster
• Host
Two types of resource dedication supported:
• Explicit
• Implicit
• Strict Implicit dedication: VM with this requirement will be deployed on the host having VMs of same
account.
• Preferred Implicit dedication: VM with this requirement will be deployed on host having VMs of same
account if possible, otherwise can be place in shared resources
Dedicated Resources
CloudPlatform Networking
© 2014 Citrix.55
Two Networking Models
Basic Zone Networking
All the Guest VMs share a single flat public network
Guest VM isolation provided through layer-3 means such as Security Groups
Tremendous scale (tens of thousands VMs)
Guest
VM1
Guest
VM2
Guest
VM3
Guildford NHS Pyrford NHS
Guest
VM1
Guest
VM2
Guest
VM3
Guest
Network
202.17.1.51 202.17.1.73202.17.1.88 202.17.1.67 202.17.1.80202.17.1.81
CloudPlatform
Virtual Router
(System VM)
202.17.1.5
Security Groups
© 2014 Citrix.56
Key
VM Instance
Virtual Router
Layer2Switch
CloudPlatform Basic Networking
Pyrford NHS
Guildford NHS
Woking NHS
Host 1
VR
vSwitch
IPtables
Network
Card
Pyrford NHS
Guildford NHS
Woking NHS
Host 2
VR
vSwitch
IPtables
Network
Card
© 2014 Citrix.57
Two Networking Models
Advanced Zone Networking
Can have multiple physical networks
Guest VM isolation provided through VLAN
VLAN restrictions limits accounts to thousands
More features
• Source NAT
• Port Forwarding
• VPN
• Broadcast
• Load Balancing
• Etc.
Guildford NHS Pyrford NHS
© 2014 Citrix.58
Key
Host 1
100
Network
Card
102
-1
100
102
-1
101
VM Instance
Virtual Router
102 Virtual Switch (Number)
-1 Virtual Switch (Untagged)
Host 2
Network
Card
Layer2SwitchwithTrunked
VLANports
CloudPlatform Advanced Networking
101
Public Net
Private traffic (Untagged)
Private traffic (tagged)
Woking NHS
Woking NHS
Guildford NHS
Guildford NHS
Pyrford NHS
Pyrford NHS
Internet Traffic
© 2014 Citrix.59
Templates and ISOs
© 2014 Citrix.60
•The compute offering defines the virtual hardware that the
end users will be able to choose from
Compute Offerings
• Includes CPU core count and speed,
memory, and disk size
• The compute offering will be available
for users when they deploy a new
instance
• Users can change compute offerings
for deployed instances
• Instances must be stopped (CP3.0) or running
(CP4.2+)
© 2014 Citrix.61
•The Disk Offering defines the virtual disk that the end users will be able
to create when deploying an instance or later from the Storage section in
the UI
•Click on “Service Offerings” in the left side navigation
•Click on “Disk Offerings” to view the current disk offerings
Disk Offerings
© 2014 Citrix.62
How VMs look on the Hypervisor
Router VM
Provides Network Services
(DNS, DHCP, Routing, Port
forwarding, Load Balancing
etc.)
Secondary Storage VM
Copies Templates as needed
Console Proxy VM
Provides a Console session to users
User VM
i=instance
2=account reference
10=randomised #
Local Storage
Shared “Primary”
Storage
Sample Architectures
How is your Machine Catalog doing Lee??? 
© 2014 Citrix.64
Step 5
When 1st Machine boots,
template is copied to Primary
storage, VDI get a thin clone &
VDI’s boot
Step 4
“Real” Machine Catalog Desktops
are created. Identity disk(s) are
created & primed by Worker VM &
attached to “Real” desktop(s).
Step 1
Prep VM, Volume
Worker and prep disk
are created . Worker
sends commands to
prep disk.
Step 2
Prep VM starts (after
copy from Secondary
storage), executes
commands (e.g. re-
arm KMS licensing or
enable DHCP) &
writes outcome to prep
disk. Worker attaches
disk and reports back
to XD
Step 3
Another Volume Worker
Starts (if last step took
>10m) & a template is
created from the Prep
VM (On Sec Storage)
Image Preparation Workflow
prepare-
identity-
nEjbpT3+x02qV
QzsoXjYOg
Citrix.XD.Volumeworker
-9454e25d-2303-4adb-
a291-bbb32c49aa57
Root-37
Preparation - Eng-
Desktops -
MPhmKOxKzE2SUU
0DMqhJdg
Root-36
LI96jNaZZk
CQTyPMsGr
Xig
“Eng-Desktops-baseDisk”
Template
Eng-Dt-01
Eng-DT-
01_IdentityDis
k-
pLtmztheBUy
b7F+RIrL/6Q
Eng-DT-
02_IdentityDis
k-
pLstvgeBUyb7
F+wen4L/6L
Eng-Dt-02
Citrix.XD.Volumeworker
-a4c4d2a3-138d-4f85-
bd3f-b63ef2f4ea7a
Root-38
Root-39
Root-40
Step 6
Preparation resources are removed both during
and after the process is complete. Template is
retained for future provisioning
© 2014 Citrix.65
Enterprise Datacenter Private Cloud
Shared network
or
appropriate
Security Group
Licensing
End-user
Tenant A Network
Enterprise Network
StoreFront
AD
Private Cloud – simple setup
Delivery
Controller
XA
7.5
XD 7.5
XA
7.5
XD 7.5
Templates
© 2014 Citrix.66
Enterprise Datacenter Private Cloud
Shared network
or
appropriate
Security Group
Licensing
End-user
Tenant A Network
Enterprise Network
StoreFront
AD
…or setup / configure as needed / wanted
Delivery
Controller
XA
7.5
XD 7.5
Delivery
Controller
XA
7.5
XD 7.5
StoreFront
Licensing
AD
Template
Test / Q&A
© 2014 Citrix.67
Departmental Catalogs and Administration
Enterprise Datacenter
Licensing
Enterprise Network
StoreFront
AD
Delivery Controller
Private Cloud
Tenant A Network
Machine Catalog A
Tenant B Network
Machine Catalog B
Tenant C Network
Machine Catalog C
Shared network
or
appropriate
Security Group
Admin
Scope A
Admin
Scope B
Admin
Scope C
© 2014 Citrix.68
Central IT – Divisions / Subsidiaries
Central IT Cloud
Branch A Network
XA/XD Site A
Branch B Network
XA/XD Site B
Branch C Network
XA/XD Site C
Branch A Datacenter
ADAdmin
Branch A
Licensing
Template
Branch B Datacenter
ADAdmin
Branch A
Licensing
Template
Branch C Datacenter
ADAdmin
Branch A
Licensing
Template
Cloud
Admin
Licensing
Win7
Win8
W2012
W2012R2
Win8.1
© 2014 Citrix.69
Enterprise Datacenter Public CloudPlatform Cloud
Site to Site
VPN
XA
7.5
XD 7.5
XA
7.5
XD
7.5
RouterLicensing
Router
Enterprise Network
End-user
Virtual Private CloudDMZ
StoreFront
AD
Public Cloud Solution
High level overview
NetScaler
Delivery
Controller
AD
Delivery
Controller
DMZ VPC NetScaler
TenantNetwork
End-
user
StoreFront
© 2014 Citrix.70
XDCCP Requirements
Requirements, high -level
CCP 4.2.1-4 or 4.3
• CCP 4.3 not fully supported yet
XA/XD 7.5 Enterprise or Platinum -edition
Network
• An isolated guest network
• A Cloud <-> DC network
Appropriate offerings
Templates / ISO
• A Volume Worker VM template
• XD Templates
User account into CCP
• API access
© 2014 Citrix.71
How to Install CloudPlatform
March 2014
http://www.citrix.com/tv/#videos/10817
Agenda
• Live Demo! Building a CloudPlatform Cloud
• CloudPlatform Feature Demos
• What’s new – CloudPortal Business Manager 2.2
• Guest Speaker Appcara
Lee Bushen & Stuart Jennings
Content Including Install Guide
https://citrix.sharefile.com/d/s0226bbb88834fc4b
© 2014 Citrix.72
XDCCP DEMO
Part 2 - Operation
© 2014 Citrix.73
What happened here?
Already done
• Setup XenDesktop system (AD, DNS, Controller, Storefront)
• Define admin Scope/Role in XD
• Setup Hypervisor & CloudPlatform system
• Ensure AD accounts, OUs & correct AD rights set
• Install Templates for Volume Worker and Desktop into Cloud
Account Setup
• Setup Pyrford NHS admin with his scope/role in XD
• Setup Pyrford NHS trust account and admin in CloudPlatform, Define Security Group
XD Setup
• Admin sets up his Hosting Connector to the Cloud (using his keys)
• Admin creates a Machine Catalog with the template in CloudPlatform
• Admin creates a Delivery Group
• User logs in to a desktop
Link to detailed guide:
http://support.citrix.com
/article/CTX140428
© 2014 Citrix.74
Watch out’s
CloudPlatform needs to control the IP address of the XD workers
• Make sure no corporate DHCP reaches the shared network
• DDC/AD DNS name must be resolved in the template
• Check template XenServer tools parameter on the template if issues
DNS in Advanced Zone may not forward DNS SRV requests correctly
• Disable DNS service in network offering and use external DNS.
By default XD only looks for your account’s templates
• Can be changed by advanced connector setting... “TemplateFilter=executable”
Basic Zone make sure Ingress rules are set (TCP 80/443/2598)
The provisioning of the initial VMs will take time
© 2014 Citrix.75
Why put XenDesktop on CloudPlatform?
Deploying on Amazon EC2
© 2014 Citrix.77
Amazon EC2
High level architecture and terminology
Region (e.g. eu-west-1)
Availability Zone (e.g eu-west-1a)
S3
VPC
EBS
AMI
Instance
Instance
Store
© 2014 Citrix.78
Other things & terms that are important to know
IP addressing
• EC2-Classic
• EC2-VPC
• Can choose to assign a public IP-address or not
• Dynamic, will be release when instance is stopped
• Elastic IPs (EIP)
• Static
• Can be moved from instance to instance
Identity and Access Management (IAM) User
Reboot ≠ Stop & Start
Hardware tenancy
• Shared tenancy (default)
• Dedicated tenancy
© 2014 Citrix.79
XA/XD on Amazon
Specifics
Reference architecture for XA/XD covering two use cases
• Fully cloud hosted site
• Hybrid farm extension
No Windows Client OS
Licensing
• Base windows license included in the Windows AMI
• Bring RDS CALs yourself
NetScaler and CloudBridge AMIs available
XA/XD 7.5 product media available
CloudFormation scripts for automated the build up of a site infrastructure
• Implementation guide available
© 2014 Citrix.80
DEMO
© 2014 Citrix.81
What will the CloudFormation script do
© 2014 Citrix.83
Drawback and Benenfits
Drawbacks
No Client OS
Features possible through EC2 API calls only
• Upload of own image through API call
• Server VDI
No PVD support with Server VDI
Benefits
All Major Catalog Types
Apps and Desktops
• including GPU acceleration (HDX 3D on RDS)
VPX Cloud Connector (w/ CloudBridge)
Provisioning catalogs across multiple
Availability Zone’s
• Good for fault tolerance
Can provision IOPS
Can do Dynamic Capacity Mgmt
© 2014 Citrix.84
Watch’s outs
Don’t loose your keys!
• Store all key’s carefully, otherwise you might to have to re-create a whole environment!
Use instance storage (ephemeral storage) instead of expensive IOPS disk
© 2014 Citrix.85
References
http://www.citrix.com/amazon
How to Deploy XenApp and XenDesktop with Amazon Web Services
• http://support.citrix.com/article/CTX140427
Tools, whitepapers, Reference Architectures
• Scalability and Economics of XenApp on Amazon Cloud (PDF)
• XenApp on AWS Sizing and Economics calculation model
• Building a XenDesktop Farm Using an AWS CloudFormation Template (PDF)
Good CaaS content:
• http://caas.citrite.net/Cloud_Networking/NetScaler/NetScaler_on_AWS
Amazon Master Class:
• https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/9019/98163
Blog Series (http://blogs.citrix.com/author/peterb/)
© 2014 Citrix.86
XA/XD on Amazon, cont’d
Scalability and Economics of XenApp on Amazon –white paper
When to go for Cloud
© 2014 Citrix.88
General guidelines
Cloud provisioning / DaaS is a big
marketing drive at the moment
Not mainstream – yet
However - there are use cases
© 2014 Citrix.89
Why deploy XA/XD in the cloud?
Private Cloud
• IT building their own private clouds to run like a Service Provider
• Multi-tenancy
• Second level of consolidation
Consolidate compute power, but keep management decentralized
• IT operational efficiency
• Template management, addition of compute power, trackability
Public Cloud
• Elasticity to enable new users (periodic users) and new services (disaster recovery)
• Capital cost of new datacenters and infrastructure – transfer CAPEX to OPEX
• Reduce risk for new projects – try in the cloud before committing
• Quicker and cheaper
© 2014 Citrix.90
Cloud will drive App & Desktop virtualization
Push for Application back ends to move to Cloud
• Data Center consolidations
• Moving to public cloud
In both cases above, the application back end is moving further away from end
user
To keep the End User Experience high, technologies like XenApp, XenDesktop,
NetScaler and CloudBridge are needed
Deploying on other Clouds
© 2014 Citrix.92
XA/XD on other Clouds
Can use any Cloud as long as using externally provisioned machines
A chance to get PVS working, using the BDM
• Not explicitly supported
Can use the XA/XD PowerShell SDK and the Cloud API to automate
provisioning
© 2014 Citrix.93
XA/XD on Azure
Reference arhitecture for XA covering two use cases
• Fully hosted cloud
• Extend to cloud
Licensing
• Windows licenses included in the instances
• RDS rental (RDS SALs) available!
No NetScalers and CloudBridge images available
No automation script collection available
• This does not mean you could not script a setup!
MCS Support for Azure is planned
http://www.citrix.com/global-partners/microsoft/xendesktop.html
But that is not all…
© 2014 Citrix.95
© 2014 Citrix.96
Control Center
Cloud Desktops
Cloud Apps
Mobile Services
Data Fabric
Delivery Network
Service Insights
Workspace Concierge
Service Automation
Workspace
Services
© 2014 Citrix.97
OS &
Application
Management
Workspace
Management
User &
Entitlement
Management
Infrastructure
Management
Simplifying the Workspace Infrastructure
Customer-
managed
Customer-operated
Provider-operated
Infrastructure
as a Service
Workspace
Infrastructure
as a Service
Traditional
Managed
Services
Managed
Workspace
as a Service
© 2014 Citrix.98
OS &
Application
Management
Workspace
Management
Cloud Services On Premises
Control Plane
On-Prem vs Cloud Control
ShareFile
Control Plane
XenDesktop Controllers XenMobile ControllersXenApp Controllers
XenDesktop Workers ShareFile
Storage Zones
XenApp Workers
Resource Zones
© 2014 Citrix.99
Cloud
Infrastructure
Management
Desktop & Application Pools
• North America
• South America
• Asia
• Europe
• Japan`
Disaster Recovery / Flex
Workspace
Management
• Region 1
• Region 2
On Premises
Delivering across Clouds and Datacenters
© 2014 Citrix.100
OS &
Application
Management
Americas Europe
Corporate
Identity
Asia
Infrastructure
Management
Workspace
Management
Control Plane
Enterprise Identity, Apps, Data
Active Directory
Federation Services
yes
Wrap up
© 2014 Citrix.102
Wrap up
If you’re a Service Provider
• Get started with Citrix CloudPlatform
• Link to Master Class: http://www.citrix.com/tv/#videos/10817
• Get certified as a Citrix Ready CloudProvider
• http://www.citrix.com/cms/ready/iaas-cloud-for-xendesktop/
If you are a Customer / Partner
• Try out Provisioning on Amazon EC-2
• http://blogs.citrix.com/2014/03/28/provision-your-apps-and-desktops-straight-onto-aws-with-the-new-
xenapp-and-xendesktop-7-5/
• Try out Provisioning on one of our Citrix Ready Cloud Provider
• http://www.citrix.com/cms/ready/iaas-cloud-for-xendesktop/
• Try out building a private cloud with Citrix CloudPlatform
• Link to MC + MC material
© 2014 Citrix.103
Contacts in Your Region
CloudPlatform related:
• EMEA: Najat Messaoud, Najat.Messaoud@citrix.com
• Americas: Laura Gartner, Laura.Gartner@citrix.com
Other:
• Your nearest Citrix Office
• http://www.citrix.com/contact.html
• Your nearest Citrix Partner
• http://www.citrix.com/partners.html
© 2014 Citrix.104
Work better. Live better.

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Citrix xa xd cloud provisioning webinar

  • 1. XA/XD Cloud Provisioning Lee Bushen & Mikael Lindholm Tech Readiness EMEA Important – Webinar Audio The audio for this webinar is available over VoIP. Just select the ‘Use Mic & Speakers’ option to listen to the webinar through your computers speakers. To listen using your telephone select the ‘Use Telephone’ option. For local numbers click the ‘additional numbers’ link. You will need to use the Access Code and Audio PIN. Start Time 14:00 BST 15:00 CET 9:00 EDT
  • 2. Lee Bushen, EMEA Tech Readiness Provisioning XenApp / XenDesktop in the Cloud Mikael Lindholm, EMEA Tech Readiness June 10th 2014
  • 3. © 2014 Citrix.3 Agent Stuart Agent James Agent Joe Agent Mayunk Agent Najat
  • 4. © 2014 Citrix.4 Agenda Cloud – quick introduction Desktops and Apps in the Cloud: Why and how? XA/XD on Citrix Cloud Platform XA/XD on Amazon EC2 When to do what? Tying things up
  • 5. Poll How would you best describe your company?
  • 6. Cloud – Quick Introduction
  • 7. © 2014 Citrix.7 What is Cloud Computing? Five characteristics of Cloud On-Demand Self-Service Broad Network Access Resource Pooling Rapid Elasticity Measured Service
  • 8. © 2014 Citrix.8 What is Cloud Computing? Three types of clouds • A private cloud is a proprietary infrastructure for one tenant • A public cloud is (a publically available) shared infrastructure for multiple tenants • A hybrid cloud is a composition of the two (Cloud-Bursting) Private Cloud Public CloudHybrid Cloud
  • 9. © 2014 Citrix.9 Cloud Locations On premise, tenants own datacenter • Mostly private clouds Off premise, somewhere else • Can be private or public Hybrid is usually both on and off premise
  • 10. © 2014 Citrix.10 Different Cloud Services What you get as a service vs. own IaaS – Infrastructure as a Service • Examples: Amazon AWS, Citrix CloudPlatofrm PaaS – Platform as a Service • Databases, web services, programming platforms SaaS – Software as a Service • Salesforce, Citrix GoTo, Podio, Office 365, Adobe Creative Cloud sHW: CPU, Mem, Storage, Network OS: Windows / Linux Application Backend: DB, App Mid-tier Application IAAS PAAS SAAS
  • 11. © 2014 Citrix.11 Other common –aaS:s DaaS • Desktops as a Service STaaS • Storage as a Service DRaaS • Disaster Recovery as a Service RAaaS • Rich Apps as a Serivce XaaS, ITaaS...
  • 12. © 2014 Citrix.12 Cloud users terms Service provider • The one owning, brokering or providing the service Tenant • The customer of a cloud service • Can be a company, group, department, individual person Master user • The tenant’s admin account • Can determine what services is signed up to • Can see reports Normal user • Can use the services
  • 13. © 2014 Citrix.13 Other general cloud terms Offering • A model of the service that can be subscribed to Instance • An ordered instance of the offering Shared / Dedicated • Cloud service can be delivered on an infrastructure shared with other tenants / environments, or when needed on dedicated infrastructure
  • 14. © 2014 Citrix.14 Security in Cloud Between VMs in host • Hypervisor security Outside the hosts • VLANs • Security groups Within the tenant’s environment • VPCs Authentication • Public-private key • Cloud directory – LDAP
  • 15. © 2014 Citrix.15 Main benefits from using Cloud Services Cost • Pay-as-you-go Elasticity SelfService IT SLAs / HA Reduce risk / time / cost of projects
  • 16. © 2014 Citrix.16 Main risks in using Cloud Services Security – who do you trust? Lack of planning • All services in one DC • Uncontrolled use of cloud services – Shadow IT • No cloud strategy (onboard and exit strategy) Cost • Long term use can be expensive
  • 18. © 2014 Citrix.18 DaaS false assumptions One model fits all One technology works for all All customers have to have their complete environment A hosted desktop + some apps + some endpoint choices is a full end to end solution
  • 19. © 2014 Citrix.19 3 Different Models Image Management Citrix Infrastructure Physical InfrastructureHelpdesk Tenant Client Device Service Provider & Central IT Tenant & Department Service Provider & Central IT Tenant Service Provider DaaS DIaaS IaaS User Identity
  • 20. © 2014 Citrix.20 LowLow FullFull FullFull LowLow Different Delivery Models Hosted Shared Hosted Server VDI Hosted VDI Desktop Infrastructure as a Service Density Customization Storage Needs Infrastructure Sharing App Compatibility Cost Base Platform Excellent Personalization Good Windows Server OS Good Operating System Medium Better Medium Windows Server OS Good Operating System Medium Partial Excellent Med-High Windows Client OS Good Image Ownership High Minimal Excellent Medium Windows Client OS Excellent Excellent Excellent Easy - SPLAMS Licensing Easy - SPLA BYO BYO
  • 21. © 2014 Citrix.21 Multi-Tenancy: Session Isolation XenDesktop Controllers Citrix License Server Tenant A Users Tenant B Users Shared Infrastructure Shared Session Hosts Storefront NetScaler Desktop Studio XenDestkop Site DB XenApp VDAs XenApp VDAs Isolation Performance SLA Customization Administration Cost Tenancy Gauge
  • 22. © 2014 Citrix.22 Multi-Tenancy: Server Isolation XenDesktop Controllers Citrix License Server Tenant A Users Tenant B Users Shared Infrastructure Dedicated Session Hosts Storefront NetScaler Desktop Studio XenDestkop Site DB XenApp VDAs XenApp VDAs Tenant A Servers Tenant B Servers Tenancy Gauge Isolation Customization Cost Administration Performance SLA
  • 23. © 2014 Citrix.23 Multi-Tenancy: Site Isolation XenDesktop Controllers Citrix License Server Tenant A Users Dedicated Infrastructure Dedicated Session Hosts Storefront NetScaler Desktop Studio XenDestkop Site DB XenApp VDAs XenDesktop Controllers Citrix License Server Tenant B Users Dedicated Infrastructure Dedicated Session Hosts Storefront NetScaler Desktop Studio XenDestkop Site DB XenApp VDAs Isolation Customization Cost Self-Svc Administration Performance SLA Tenancy Gauge
  • 25. © 2014 Citrix.25 Citrix Cloud Platform technology products Citrix CloudPlatform • Hypervisor independent, application centric IaaS platform, based on Apache CloudStack Citrix CloudPortal Services Manager • Multitenant, (admin) self-service portal for managing mostly Windows based hosted services • XenApp (+XD), Exchange, Lync, SharePoint, Blackberry... Citrix CloudPortal Business Manager • E-commerce platform, multilevel - cloud service aggregator, measuring & chargeback NetScaler CloudBridge Connector • Cloud to Cloud or Cloud to Enterprise connector
  • 26. © 2014 Citrix.26 CloudPortal Business Manager CloudPlatform powered by Apache CloudStack Networking StorageCompute INFRA- STRUCTURE DEV & TEST DISASTER RECOVERY BYO PLATFORM APPS & DESKTOPS MOBILE APPS YOUR SERVICE XenServerESX KVMHyper-V Bare Metal NetScaler CloudPortal Services Manager NetScaler CloudBridge Connector NetScaler CloudBridge Connector
  • 27. Project Merlin XenApp / XenDesktop Hybrid Cloud Provisioning
  • 28. © 2014 Citrix.28 Windows Apps & Desktops as a true cloud service
  • 30. © 2014 Citrix.30 Solution overview Two cloud infrastructures supported • Amazon EC2 • CloudPlatform based clouds Two different models • All in the Cloud • Private / public • Hybrid Cloud • Parts in the Enterprise, parts in Cloud • Private / public
  • 31. © 2014 Citrix.31 Under the covers Plugins XenDesktop HCL Hyper-V VMWare XenServer Traditional Hypervisors Plugins XenDesktop HCL Hyper-V VMWare XenServer CloudStack Amazon AWS } Traditional Hypervisors Pre-7.5 Post 7.5 CloudPlatform
  • 32. © 2014 Citrix.32 New Infrastructure Choice, Familiar Setup Same administrative workflows, now simplified for cloud Host Selection now includes AWS and CloudPlatform Select your cloud region and availability zone Select instance type for machine catalog Create Host Configure Host Create Catalog
  • 33. © 2014 Citrix.33 What features are not supported No PVS • This is based on MCS No PVD with Server VDI • “Under construction”
  • 35. © 2014 Citrix.35 Licensing considerations (when using a public cloud) Buy as you go licensing, for hosted solutions only • Microsoft SPLA – available for Windows Server and RDS only, not Windows Client OS • Citrix CSP – available for most Citrix products Bring your own, perpetual licenses • Certain scenarios are can be covered by Microsoft License Mobility program • http://www.microsoft.com/licensing/software-assurance/license-mobility.aspx • RDS is not covered by mobility • Client OS’s is not covered by mobility • Citrix: ok to bring your own, as long as the ownership does not change You cannot mix CSP and perpetual in one farm • Switching from one model to the other is not allowed Windows Client OS restrictions • Has to be deployed on a dedicated infrastructure
  • 36. Deploying on Citrix CloudPlatform XenApp and XenDesktop concepts and deployment on CloudPlatform http://support.citrix.com/article/CTX140428
  • 37. © 2014 Citrix.37 Key Benefits of CloudPlatform No vendor lock-in. Open source and open standards enable a variety of choices in hypervisor, storage and network technologies and offer API fidelity with Amazon AWS Open The only platform that can enable both traditional enterprise and cloud-era workloads and has been battle- tested in real-world production environments Flexible Orchestrate tens of thousands of physical or virtual servers, across multiple geographically dispersed datacenters, all managed via a single pane of glass Scalable
  • 38. © 2014 Citrix.38 Demo Deployment – UK National Health Service* Shared Cloud Services Cloud Admin Win7 Win8 W2012 W2012R2 Win8.1 Cambourne Data Center Shared XD Services XenDesktop Controllers Licensing Guildford NHS Network XenDesktop Workers Woking NHS Network XenDesktop Workers Pyrford NHS Network XenDesktop Workers Guildford NHS Trust Admin Users Woking NHS Trust Admin Users Pyrford NHS Trust Admin Users Worker * Example, not real life.
  • 39. © 2014 Citrix.39 Steps to configure, high-level Setup the basic system • Setup XenDesktop system (AD, DNS, Controller, Storefront) • Define admin Scope/Role in XD • Setup Hypervisor & CloudPlatform system • Ensure AD accounts, OUs & correct AD rights set • Install Templates for Volume Worker and Desktop into Cloud Account Setup • Setup Pyrford NHS admin with his scope/role in XD • Setup Pyrford NHS trust account and admin in CloudPlatform, Define Security Group XD Setup • Admin sets up his Hosting Connector to the Cloud (using his keys) • Admin creates a Machine Catalog with the template in CloudPlatform • Admin creates a Delivery Group • User logs in to a desktop Link to detailed guide: http://support.citrix.com /article/CTX140428
  • 40. © 2014 Citrix.40 XDCCP DEMO Part 1 - Setup
  • 41. © 2014 Citrix.41 XA/XD on CloudPlatform based clouds Agenda • CloudPlatform Concepts • Ways to Deploy XenDesktop • Gotchas, requirements etc.
  • 42. © 2014 Citrix.42 Benefits exclusive to CCP Multihypervisor support • XS, Hyper-V, KVM, OVM, vSphere • NOTE: FOR XD/XA Deployments only XS & vSphere supported , Hyper-V to be added mid ’14 For specifics around versions, please look here: http://support.citrix.com/proddocs/topic/xenapp-xendesktop-75/cds-system-requirements-75.html Tiered storage LB/ Firewall built in Easy to deploy in house Ability to dedicate resources
  • 43. © 2014 Citrix.43 CloudPlatform Architecture CloudPlatform consists of two parts: • The Management Server • The cloud infrastructure that it manages Management Server
  • 44. © 2014 Citrix.44 Cloud Infrastructure - Host A host is a single server Hosts provide the computing resources to run the guest Virtual Machines (VMs) Each host has hypervisor software to manage the guest VMs End users not aware, and have no visibility of Hosts
  • 45. © 2014 Citrix.45 Cloud Infrastructure - Cluster A Cluster is a group of identical hosts running the same hypervisor Each cluster has dedicated Primary Storage Cluster Primary Storage
  • 46. © 2014 Citrix.46 Cloud Infrastructure - Pod A pod is a group of Clusters With a Layer-2 switch Think of a Pod as a rack Pod Layer 2 switch
  • 47. © 2014 Citrix.47 Cloud Infrastructure - Zone A zone consists of one or more Pods And dedicated Secondary Storage Zone Secondary Storage Layer 3 Switch Secondary Storage
  • 48. © 2014 Citrix.48 Cloud Infrastructure - Zone Users can choose which Zone they wish to create their virtual machines (VMs) in A single Zone often corresponds to a Datacenter Zone Secondary Storage Layer 3 Switch Secondary Storage
  • 49. © 2014 Citrix.49 Cloud Infrastructure - Zone Zones provide physical Isolation and Redundancy Zones can aid compliance with an organization’s data storage policies
  • 50. © 2014 Citrix.50 Cloud Infrastructure - Region Zones can be grouped into Regions, each with its own management server Allows the cloud to achieve higher availability and scalability User accounts can span regions US Region APAC Region EMEA Region
  • 51. © 2014 Citrix.51 Cloud Infrastructure – Primary Storage Each cluster has its own private Primary Storage Stores the disk volumes for all the cluster’s VMs Allows VMs to move between hosts Should be built using high performance hardware Shared Storage is normally recommended, e.g. NFS, iSCSI, Fibre Channel Cluster Primary Storage
  • 52. © 2014 Citrix.52 Cloud Infrastructure – Secondary Storage Each cluster has its own Secondary Storage available to all hosts in the zone Stores Templates, ISO images, Snapshots and must be NFS based Zone Secondary Storage Layer 3 Switch Secondary Storage
  • 53. © 2014 Citrix.53 Resources available for dedication to specific domain or account: • Zone • Pod • Cluster • Host Two types of resource dedication supported: • Explicit • Implicit • Strict Implicit dedication: VM with this requirement will be deployed on the host having VMs of same account. • Preferred Implicit dedication: VM with this requirement will be deployed on host having VMs of same account if possible, otherwise can be place in shared resources Dedicated Resources
  • 55. © 2014 Citrix.55 Two Networking Models Basic Zone Networking All the Guest VMs share a single flat public network Guest VM isolation provided through layer-3 means such as Security Groups Tremendous scale (tens of thousands VMs) Guest VM1 Guest VM2 Guest VM3 Guildford NHS Pyrford NHS Guest VM1 Guest VM2 Guest VM3 Guest Network 202.17.1.51 202.17.1.73202.17.1.88 202.17.1.67 202.17.1.80202.17.1.81 CloudPlatform Virtual Router (System VM) 202.17.1.5 Security Groups
  • 56. © 2014 Citrix.56 Key VM Instance Virtual Router Layer2Switch CloudPlatform Basic Networking Pyrford NHS Guildford NHS Woking NHS Host 1 VR vSwitch IPtables Network Card Pyrford NHS Guildford NHS Woking NHS Host 2 VR vSwitch IPtables Network Card
  • 57. © 2014 Citrix.57 Two Networking Models Advanced Zone Networking Can have multiple physical networks Guest VM isolation provided through VLAN VLAN restrictions limits accounts to thousands More features • Source NAT • Port Forwarding • VPN • Broadcast • Load Balancing • Etc. Guildford NHS Pyrford NHS
  • 58. © 2014 Citrix.58 Key Host 1 100 Network Card 102 -1 100 102 -1 101 VM Instance Virtual Router 102 Virtual Switch (Number) -1 Virtual Switch (Untagged) Host 2 Network Card Layer2SwitchwithTrunked VLANports CloudPlatform Advanced Networking 101 Public Net Private traffic (Untagged) Private traffic (tagged) Woking NHS Woking NHS Guildford NHS Guildford NHS Pyrford NHS Pyrford NHS Internet Traffic
  • 60. © 2014 Citrix.60 •The compute offering defines the virtual hardware that the end users will be able to choose from Compute Offerings • Includes CPU core count and speed, memory, and disk size • The compute offering will be available for users when they deploy a new instance • Users can change compute offerings for deployed instances • Instances must be stopped (CP3.0) or running (CP4.2+)
  • 61. © 2014 Citrix.61 •The Disk Offering defines the virtual disk that the end users will be able to create when deploying an instance or later from the Storage section in the UI •Click on “Service Offerings” in the left side navigation •Click on “Disk Offerings” to view the current disk offerings Disk Offerings
  • 62. © 2014 Citrix.62 How VMs look on the Hypervisor Router VM Provides Network Services (DNS, DHCP, Routing, Port forwarding, Load Balancing etc.) Secondary Storage VM Copies Templates as needed Console Proxy VM Provides a Console session to users User VM i=instance 2=account reference 10=randomised # Local Storage Shared “Primary” Storage
  • 63. Sample Architectures How is your Machine Catalog doing Lee??? 
  • 64. © 2014 Citrix.64 Step 5 When 1st Machine boots, template is copied to Primary storage, VDI get a thin clone & VDI’s boot Step 4 “Real” Machine Catalog Desktops are created. Identity disk(s) are created & primed by Worker VM & attached to “Real” desktop(s). Step 1 Prep VM, Volume Worker and prep disk are created . Worker sends commands to prep disk. Step 2 Prep VM starts (after copy from Secondary storage), executes commands (e.g. re- arm KMS licensing or enable DHCP) & writes outcome to prep disk. Worker attaches disk and reports back to XD Step 3 Another Volume Worker Starts (if last step took >10m) & a template is created from the Prep VM (On Sec Storage) Image Preparation Workflow prepare- identity- nEjbpT3+x02qV QzsoXjYOg Citrix.XD.Volumeworker -9454e25d-2303-4adb- a291-bbb32c49aa57 Root-37 Preparation - Eng- Desktops - MPhmKOxKzE2SUU 0DMqhJdg Root-36 LI96jNaZZk CQTyPMsGr Xig “Eng-Desktops-baseDisk” Template Eng-Dt-01 Eng-DT- 01_IdentityDis k- pLtmztheBUy b7F+RIrL/6Q Eng-DT- 02_IdentityDis k- pLstvgeBUyb7 F+wen4L/6L Eng-Dt-02 Citrix.XD.Volumeworker -a4c4d2a3-138d-4f85- bd3f-b63ef2f4ea7a Root-38 Root-39 Root-40 Step 6 Preparation resources are removed both during and after the process is complete. Template is retained for future provisioning
  • 65. © 2014 Citrix.65 Enterprise Datacenter Private Cloud Shared network or appropriate Security Group Licensing End-user Tenant A Network Enterprise Network StoreFront AD Private Cloud – simple setup Delivery Controller XA 7.5 XD 7.5 XA 7.5 XD 7.5 Templates
  • 66. © 2014 Citrix.66 Enterprise Datacenter Private Cloud Shared network or appropriate Security Group Licensing End-user Tenant A Network Enterprise Network StoreFront AD …or setup / configure as needed / wanted Delivery Controller XA 7.5 XD 7.5 Delivery Controller XA 7.5 XD 7.5 StoreFront Licensing AD Template Test / Q&A
  • 67. © 2014 Citrix.67 Departmental Catalogs and Administration Enterprise Datacenter Licensing Enterprise Network StoreFront AD Delivery Controller Private Cloud Tenant A Network Machine Catalog A Tenant B Network Machine Catalog B Tenant C Network Machine Catalog C Shared network or appropriate Security Group Admin Scope A Admin Scope B Admin Scope C
  • 68. © 2014 Citrix.68 Central IT – Divisions / Subsidiaries Central IT Cloud Branch A Network XA/XD Site A Branch B Network XA/XD Site B Branch C Network XA/XD Site C Branch A Datacenter ADAdmin Branch A Licensing Template Branch B Datacenter ADAdmin Branch A Licensing Template Branch C Datacenter ADAdmin Branch A Licensing Template Cloud Admin Licensing Win7 Win8 W2012 W2012R2 Win8.1
  • 69. © 2014 Citrix.69 Enterprise Datacenter Public CloudPlatform Cloud Site to Site VPN XA 7.5 XD 7.5 XA 7.5 XD 7.5 RouterLicensing Router Enterprise Network End-user Virtual Private CloudDMZ StoreFront AD Public Cloud Solution High level overview NetScaler Delivery Controller AD Delivery Controller DMZ VPC NetScaler TenantNetwork End- user StoreFront
  • 70. © 2014 Citrix.70 XDCCP Requirements Requirements, high -level CCP 4.2.1-4 or 4.3 • CCP 4.3 not fully supported yet XA/XD 7.5 Enterprise or Platinum -edition Network • An isolated guest network • A Cloud <-> DC network Appropriate offerings Templates / ISO • A Volume Worker VM template • XD Templates User account into CCP • API access
  • 71. © 2014 Citrix.71 How to Install CloudPlatform March 2014 http://www.citrix.com/tv/#videos/10817 Agenda • Live Demo! Building a CloudPlatform Cloud • CloudPlatform Feature Demos • What’s new – CloudPortal Business Manager 2.2 • Guest Speaker Appcara Lee Bushen & Stuart Jennings Content Including Install Guide https://citrix.sharefile.com/d/s0226bbb88834fc4b
  • 72. © 2014 Citrix.72 XDCCP DEMO Part 2 - Operation
  • 73. © 2014 Citrix.73 What happened here? Already done • Setup XenDesktop system (AD, DNS, Controller, Storefront) • Define admin Scope/Role in XD • Setup Hypervisor & CloudPlatform system • Ensure AD accounts, OUs & correct AD rights set • Install Templates for Volume Worker and Desktop into Cloud Account Setup • Setup Pyrford NHS admin with his scope/role in XD • Setup Pyrford NHS trust account and admin in CloudPlatform, Define Security Group XD Setup • Admin sets up his Hosting Connector to the Cloud (using his keys) • Admin creates a Machine Catalog with the template in CloudPlatform • Admin creates a Delivery Group • User logs in to a desktop Link to detailed guide: http://support.citrix.com /article/CTX140428
  • 74. © 2014 Citrix.74 Watch out’s CloudPlatform needs to control the IP address of the XD workers • Make sure no corporate DHCP reaches the shared network • DDC/AD DNS name must be resolved in the template • Check template XenServer tools parameter on the template if issues DNS in Advanced Zone may not forward DNS SRV requests correctly • Disable DNS service in network offering and use external DNS. By default XD only looks for your account’s templates • Can be changed by advanced connector setting... “TemplateFilter=executable” Basic Zone make sure Ingress rules are set (TCP 80/443/2598) The provisioning of the initial VMs will take time
  • 75. © 2014 Citrix.75 Why put XenDesktop on CloudPlatform?
  • 77. © 2014 Citrix.77 Amazon EC2 High level architecture and terminology Region (e.g. eu-west-1) Availability Zone (e.g eu-west-1a) S3 VPC EBS AMI Instance Instance Store
  • 78. © 2014 Citrix.78 Other things & terms that are important to know IP addressing • EC2-Classic • EC2-VPC • Can choose to assign a public IP-address or not • Dynamic, will be release when instance is stopped • Elastic IPs (EIP) • Static • Can be moved from instance to instance Identity and Access Management (IAM) User Reboot ≠ Stop & Start Hardware tenancy • Shared tenancy (default) • Dedicated tenancy
  • 79. © 2014 Citrix.79 XA/XD on Amazon Specifics Reference architecture for XA/XD covering two use cases • Fully cloud hosted site • Hybrid farm extension No Windows Client OS Licensing • Base windows license included in the Windows AMI • Bring RDS CALs yourself NetScaler and CloudBridge AMIs available XA/XD 7.5 product media available CloudFormation scripts for automated the build up of a site infrastructure • Implementation guide available
  • 81. © 2014 Citrix.81 What will the CloudFormation script do
  • 82. © 2014 Citrix.83 Drawback and Benenfits Drawbacks No Client OS Features possible through EC2 API calls only • Upload of own image through API call • Server VDI No PVD support with Server VDI Benefits All Major Catalog Types Apps and Desktops • including GPU acceleration (HDX 3D on RDS) VPX Cloud Connector (w/ CloudBridge) Provisioning catalogs across multiple Availability Zone’s • Good for fault tolerance Can provision IOPS Can do Dynamic Capacity Mgmt
  • 83. © 2014 Citrix.84 Watch’s outs Don’t loose your keys! • Store all key’s carefully, otherwise you might to have to re-create a whole environment! Use instance storage (ephemeral storage) instead of expensive IOPS disk
  • 84. © 2014 Citrix.85 References http://www.citrix.com/amazon How to Deploy XenApp and XenDesktop with Amazon Web Services • http://support.citrix.com/article/CTX140427 Tools, whitepapers, Reference Architectures • Scalability and Economics of XenApp on Amazon Cloud (PDF) • XenApp on AWS Sizing and Economics calculation model • Building a XenDesktop Farm Using an AWS CloudFormation Template (PDF) Good CaaS content: • http://caas.citrite.net/Cloud_Networking/NetScaler/NetScaler_on_AWS Amazon Master Class: • https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/9019/98163 Blog Series (http://blogs.citrix.com/author/peterb/)
  • 85. © 2014 Citrix.86 XA/XD on Amazon, cont’d Scalability and Economics of XenApp on Amazon –white paper
  • 86. When to go for Cloud
  • 87. © 2014 Citrix.88 General guidelines Cloud provisioning / DaaS is a big marketing drive at the moment Not mainstream – yet However - there are use cases
  • 88. © 2014 Citrix.89 Why deploy XA/XD in the cloud? Private Cloud • IT building their own private clouds to run like a Service Provider • Multi-tenancy • Second level of consolidation Consolidate compute power, but keep management decentralized • IT operational efficiency • Template management, addition of compute power, trackability Public Cloud • Elasticity to enable new users (periodic users) and new services (disaster recovery) • Capital cost of new datacenters and infrastructure – transfer CAPEX to OPEX • Reduce risk for new projects – try in the cloud before committing • Quicker and cheaper
  • 89. © 2014 Citrix.90 Cloud will drive App & Desktop virtualization Push for Application back ends to move to Cloud • Data Center consolidations • Moving to public cloud In both cases above, the application back end is moving further away from end user To keep the End User Experience high, technologies like XenApp, XenDesktop, NetScaler and CloudBridge are needed
  • 91. © 2014 Citrix.92 XA/XD on other Clouds Can use any Cloud as long as using externally provisioned machines A chance to get PVS working, using the BDM • Not explicitly supported Can use the XA/XD PowerShell SDK and the Cloud API to automate provisioning
  • 92. © 2014 Citrix.93 XA/XD on Azure Reference arhitecture for XA covering two use cases • Fully hosted cloud • Extend to cloud Licensing • Windows licenses included in the instances • RDS rental (RDS SALs) available! No NetScalers and CloudBridge images available No automation script collection available • This does not mean you could not script a setup! MCS Support for Azure is planned http://www.citrix.com/global-partners/microsoft/xendesktop.html
  • 93. But that is not all…
  • 95. © 2014 Citrix.96 Control Center Cloud Desktops Cloud Apps Mobile Services Data Fabric Delivery Network Service Insights Workspace Concierge Service Automation Workspace Services
  • 96. © 2014 Citrix.97 OS & Application Management Workspace Management User & Entitlement Management Infrastructure Management Simplifying the Workspace Infrastructure Customer- managed Customer-operated Provider-operated Infrastructure as a Service Workspace Infrastructure as a Service Traditional Managed Services Managed Workspace as a Service
  • 97. © 2014 Citrix.98 OS & Application Management Workspace Management Cloud Services On Premises Control Plane On-Prem vs Cloud Control ShareFile Control Plane XenDesktop Controllers XenMobile ControllersXenApp Controllers XenDesktop Workers ShareFile Storage Zones XenApp Workers Resource Zones
  • 98. © 2014 Citrix.99 Cloud Infrastructure Management Desktop & Application Pools • North America • South America • Asia • Europe • Japan` Disaster Recovery / Flex Workspace Management • Region 1 • Region 2 On Premises Delivering across Clouds and Datacenters
  • 99. © 2014 Citrix.100 OS & Application Management Americas Europe Corporate Identity Asia Infrastructure Management Workspace Management Control Plane Enterprise Identity, Apps, Data Active Directory Federation Services yes
  • 101. © 2014 Citrix.102 Wrap up If you’re a Service Provider • Get started with Citrix CloudPlatform • Link to Master Class: http://www.citrix.com/tv/#videos/10817 • Get certified as a Citrix Ready CloudProvider • http://www.citrix.com/cms/ready/iaas-cloud-for-xendesktop/ If you are a Customer / Partner • Try out Provisioning on Amazon EC-2 • http://blogs.citrix.com/2014/03/28/provision-your-apps-and-desktops-straight-onto-aws-with-the-new- xenapp-and-xendesktop-7-5/ • Try out Provisioning on one of our Citrix Ready Cloud Provider • http://www.citrix.com/cms/ready/iaas-cloud-for-xendesktop/ • Try out building a private cloud with Citrix CloudPlatform • Link to MC + MC material
  • 102. © 2014 Citrix.103 Contacts in Your Region CloudPlatform related: • EMEA: Najat Messaoud, Najat.Messaoud@citrix.com • Americas: Laura Gartner, Laura.Gartner@citrix.com Other: • Your nearest Citrix Office • http://www.citrix.com/contact.html • Your nearest Citrix Partner • http://www.citrix.com/partners.html
  • 103. © 2014 Citrix.104 Work better. Live better.

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. EMEA
  2. NIST (National Institute of Standards & Technology) Definition of Cloud Computing: • On-demand self-service: Individuals can set themselves up without needing anyone’s help • Ubiquitous network access: Available through standard Internet-enabled devices. • Location independent resource pooling: Compute, Storage and Network needs are balanced across a common infrastructure, with no particular resource assigned to any individual user. • Rapid elasticity: Consumers can increase or decrease capacity at will. • Measured Service (Pay per use): Consumers pay for what they use: Compute, storage, Network. There are five characteristics that define Cloud Computing: On-demand self-service. A consumer can unilaterally provision computing capabilities, such as server time and network storage, as needed automatically without requiring human interaction with each service provider. Broad network access. Capabilities are available over the network and accessed through standard mechanisms that promote use by heterogeneous thin or thick client platforms (e.g., mobile phones, tablets, laptops, and workstations). Resource pooling. The provider’s computing resources are pooled to serve multiple consumers using a multi-tenant model, with different physical and virtual resources dynamically assigned and reassigned according to consumer demand. There is a sense of location independence in that the customer generally has no control or knowledge over the exact location of the provided resources but may be able to specify location at a higher level of abstraction (e.g., country, state, or datacenter). Examples of resources include storage, processing, memory, and network bandwidth. Rapid elasticity. Capabilities can be elastically provisioned and released, in some cases automatically, to scale rapidly outward and inward commensurate with demand. To the consumer, the capabilities available for provisioning often appear to be unlimited and can be appropriated in any quantity at any time. Measured service. Cloud systems automatically control and optimize resource use by leveraging a metering capability at some level of abstraction appropriate to the type of service (e.g., storage, processing, bandwidth, and active user accounts). Resource usage can be monitored, controlled, and reported, providing transparency for both the provider and consumer of the utilized service.
  3. Private cloud The cloud infrastructure is operated solely for an organization. It may be managed by the organization or a third party and may exist on premise or off premise. Public cloud The cloud infrastructure is made available to the general public or a large industry group and is owned by an organization selling cloud services. Hybrid cloud The cloud infrastructure is a composition of two or more clouds (private, community, or public) that remain unique entities but are bound together by standardized or proprietary technology that enables data and application portability (e.g., cloud bursting for load balancing between clouds).
  4. Secondary Storage is used to store virtual machine Templates, ISO images and Snapshots.  The storage is available to all PODs in a Zone, and can also be replicated automatically between Availability Zones thereby providing a common storage platform throughout the whole Cloud.  Secondary Storage uses the Network File System (NFS) as this ensures it can be accessed by any Host in the Zone.
  5. Dedicating pod, cluster or host to a specific domain/account means that the domain/account will have sole access to the dedicated pod, cluster or hosts such that scalability, security and manageability within a domain/account can be improved. The resources which belong to that tenant, will be placed into that dedicated pod, cluster or host. Explicitly Dedicated Resources: Resources dedicated to an account/domain during configuration time Shared Resources: All the non-dedicated resources. Explicit Dedication - Explicit dedication, a new type will be added in Affinity Groups which will indicate deployment on explicitly dedicated resources. 
  6. Security groups keep VMs from different accounts separate as well as VMs within the same account separate
  7. Even VMs within the same security group can’t see each other without rules
  8. The virtual router connects to the public network for external communication. In many scenarios this is a routed VLAN as well but could also be untagged like shown in the example.
  9. Disk offerings control the Data Volume Size when deploying an Instance from a Template. Disk Offerings control the Root Volume Size when deploying an instance from an ISO.
  10. - preparation Windows VM based on the Windows image selected is being deployed in an isolated network - preparation data disk is created - instance of worker VM is deployed and started up - preparation data disk is attached to worker VM - preparation data disk is detached from worker VM - preparation data disk is attached to Windows preparation VM - prep VM is started up and shut down, response files on data volume are generated - data disk is detached from Windows prep VM - data disk is attached to worker VM - data disk is deleted - new template is generated from preparation VM - perparation Windows VM is deleted - „real“ desktop VM is created from previously created template - identity disk is created - identity disk is attached to worker VM - identity disk is detached from worker VM - worker VM is destroyed - identity disk is attached to „real“ desktop VM  
  11. Storefront could be in both sites as well, same as db
  12. Storefront and controller could be in both sites as well, same as db