2. What is pollution?
When harmful substances contaminate the
environment it is called pollution .
Pollution refers to the very bad condition of
environment in terms of quantity and quality
5. EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION
METALLIC PARTICULATE
POLLUTANTS
METABOLIC ACTIVITIES
IN PLANTS
SO2 STOP PLANTS GROWTH,
BLEACHING OF
CHLOROPHYLL, LEAF
NECROSIS(BROWN &
BLACK SPOT ON LEAF)
6. EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION
ON PLANTS
NOx CHLOROSIS
FLUORIDE DAMAGES OF FRUIT
O3 REDUCE GROWTH RATE ,
DAMAGE OF PLANT LIFE,
DEATH OF WHITE PINE
TREE.
PAN DAMAGE OF
CHLOROPLAST
7.
8.
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10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16. Why we are concerned?
Plant Health Issues
Injury to foliage may be visible in a short time and
appear as necrotic lesions (dead tissue), or it can
develop slowly as a yellowing or chlorosis of the leaf.
There may be a reduction in growth of various
portions of a plant. Plants may be killed outright, but
they usually do not succumb until they have suffered
recurrent injury.
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25.
26. Conclusion
Air pollution negatively affects the yield and quality of
crops
Sensitivity of crops differs among species and cultivars
Meteorological conditions during crop growing season
affect the degree of negative effects on growth and yield of
crops
Ozone poses the greatest threat to agriculture
Plants also differ in their response to different air pollutant
combinations
27.
28. Recommendations
Expand air pollutant monitoring networks into
agricultural and forested areas
Need to establish yield response relationships
applicable to different environmental conditions
Develop bioindicator protocols for impact evaluation
Explore high and low risk zones of air pollution impact
in different regions
Establish realistic air quality guidelines for protecting
vegetation including crops