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Amity Business School MBA Class of 2010  Semester III Business Policy and Strategic Management  Vivek Singh Tomar  [email_address]
Module III :  Strategic Choice – Michael Proter’s Approach Michael  Porter’s Model, Generic competitive strategies. Cost advantage, differentiation,  technology and competitive advantage, substitution, competitor, complementary products and competitive advantage strategic vision vs. strategic opportunism
Industry Scenarios ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Industry Scenarios (Cont…) ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Example: Industry Scenario Pharmaceutical Industry
Industry Scenarios (Cont…) ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
V-C Framework Value Price Cost Buyer’s Surplus Firm’s Profit The Firm’s Economic Contribution
Strategy  and Competitive  Advantage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Key to Gaining a Competitive Advantage
What  Is “Competitive  Strategy”? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The  Five  Generic Competitive  Strategies
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Low-Cost  Provider  Strategies Low-cost leadership means  low overall costs,  not just low manufacturing or production costs! Keys to  Success
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Options:  Achieving  a Low-Cost  Advantage
[object Object],[object Object],Approaches  to  Securing  a  Cost  Advantage Approach  1 Approach  2
Approach  1:  Controlling the  Cost  Drivers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Approach  2:  Revamping the  Value  Chain ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Keys  to  Success  in  Achieving Low-Cost  Leadership ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristics  of  a Low-Cost  Provider ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Successful low-cost producers   champion frugality   but wisely and aggressively invest in cost-saving improvements  !
When  Does  a  Low-Cost Strategy  Work  Best? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pitfalls  of  Low-Cost  Strategies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Differentiation  Strategies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Objective Keys to  Success
Benefits  of  Successful  Differentiation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types  of  Differentiation  Themes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sustaining  Differentiation:  Keys  to  Competitive  Advantage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Where  to  Find  Differentiation  Opportunities  in  the  Value  Chain ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Internally Performed Activities,  Costs, & Margins Activities,  Costs, & Margins of Suppliers Buyer/User Value Chains Activities, Costs, & Margins of Forward Channel Allies & Strategic Partners
How  to  Achieve  a Differentiation- Based  Advantage Approach  1 Incorporate features/attributes that  raise the performance a buyer gets  out of the product Approach  2 Incorporate features/attributes that  enhance buyer satisfaction  in non-economic or intangible ways Approach  3 Compete on the basis of  superior capabilities Approach  4 Incorporate product features/attributes that lower buyer’s overall costs  of using product
Importance  of  Perceived  Value ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Signaling  Value  as  Well as  Delivering  Value ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
When  Does  a  Differentiation Strategy  Work  Best? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pitfalls  of Differentiation  Strategies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Best-Cost  Provider  Strategies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Objectives
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Competitive  Strength  of  a   Best-Cost  Provider  Strategy
Focus / Niche  Strategies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Objective Keys to Success
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Approaches  to  Defining a  Market  Niche
Examples  of  Focus  Strategies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Focus / Niche  Strategies and  Competitive  Advantage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Approach 1 Approach 2 Which hat is  unique?
What  Makes  a  Niche Attractive  for  Focusing? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Deciding  Which  Generic  Competitive  Strategy  to  Use ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The  big risk  – Selecting a  “stuck in the middle”  strategy!  This  rarely produces  a  sustainable competitive advantage  or a  distinctive competitive position.
Sustaining Competitive Advantage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Relationships Among Resources, Capabilities, Distinctive Competencies, and Eventual Profitability

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Dab51module 3

  • 1. Amity Business School MBA Class of 2010 Semester III Business Policy and Strategic Management Vivek Singh Tomar [email_address]
  • 2. Module III : Strategic Choice – Michael Proter’s Approach Michael Porter’s Model, Generic competitive strategies. Cost advantage, differentiation, technology and competitive advantage, substitution, competitor, complementary products and competitive advantage strategic vision vs. strategic opportunism
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. V-C Framework Value Price Cost Buyer’s Surplus Firm’s Profit The Firm’s Economic Contribution
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. The Five Generic Competitive Strategies
  • 12.
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  • 26. How to Achieve a Differentiation- Based Advantage Approach 1 Incorporate features/attributes that raise the performance a buyer gets out of the product Approach 2 Incorporate features/attributes that enhance buyer satisfaction in non-economic or intangible ways Approach 3 Compete on the basis of superior capabilities Approach 4 Incorporate product features/attributes that lower buyer’s overall costs of using product
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  • 40. Relationships Among Resources, Capabilities, Distinctive Competencies, and Eventual Profitability