SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 20
SME Competitiveness
• Globalization and trade liberalization has made it crucial
for most enterprises, including SME,s to become
internationally competitive even when operation wholly in
the domestic market
• In a knowledge based economy, competitiveness of
enterprises, including SME,s is increasingly based on
ability to provide high-value-added products at
competitive price.
Growth Strategies for SME,s
• Build a strong Corporate culture(written goals & plans)
• Good Hr. Practices
• Reasonable technological strength
• World level marketing
• Completive Sourcing Strategies
• Sound financial strategies
• IPR
Build a strong Corporate culture
o Culture determines the overall “feel” of the organization, although it
may vary across different segments of the organization
o Culture is a powerful force that can shape the firm’s overall
effectiveness and long-term success.
o Growth by Professional Approach
o Values, beliefs, behaviors, customs, and attitudes that help the
members of the organization understand what it stands for, how it
does things, and what it considers important
o Develop a clear idea of what kind of culture you want to create
Build a strong Corporate culture
o Adopt new slogans, stories, ceremonies, and purposely break
with tradition
o Develop a written code of ethics
o Stay current with internal and external information, reports, etc.
o Communicate regularly with colleagues, subordinates and
customers
o External and internal inelegance
o Bring in outsiders to important managerial positions
Companies with strong Cultures
• Culture is very difficult to Build but it helps
Organizations in many ways like .building
brands, retaining peoples, satisfying Customer
Extra.
SME- Business Strategies
• NORMALLY SME’s DO NOT HAVE A BUSINESS PLAN OR
WRITTEN GOALS.
• IT IS VERY IMPORTANT TO HAVE A BUSINESS PLAN IN PLACE
AND WE MUST REVIEW IT FROM TIME TO TIME.
• WE SHOULD HAVE :-
– SHORT TERM BUSINESS PLAN
&
– LONG TERM BUSINESS PLAN
Some of Good Hr. Practices
o Fair Evaluation System For Employees
o Performance Management Feedback System
o Safe, Healthy And Happy Workplace
o Open Book Management Style
o Performance Linked Bonuses
o Knowledge Sharing
o Highlight Performers
o Open House Discussions And Feedback Mechanisms
o Reward Ceremonies
o Delight Employees With The Unexpected
Professionalism without Accountability
Reasonable technological strength
o Implementation of latest Technology over traditional
o Straightening internal Technologies
o Technology transfer from developed countries
o Solid, Reliable System Infrastructure
o Use of information technology(Example Card.)
World level marketing
• Advertisement in industrial magazine (s)
• Use of internet for marketing
• Develop informative website
• Participation in exhibitions / trade shows
VICTORINOX story
before
&after 9x11
Sourcing Strategies
• Buy/make decision process
• Effective procurement strategies
• To Identify Opportunities for Savings
• Qualifications of operating management
• Internet Enabled E-Procurement
Financial Strategies
• Authentic balance sheet
• Strong financial Audit Mechanism
• Leverage by P.E ,Share Capital
• Company Valuation
• Mergers and Acquisitions
Low
invest
ment
Less
value
additi
on
Low
profit
Less
funds
for
invest
Equity
req. to
break
IPR
• IP Strategy should be an integral part of overall business
strategy of an SME
• The IP strategy of an SME influenced by its creative /
innovative capacity, financial resources, field of
technology, competitive environment etc.
• Ignoring the IP system altogether, as is often the case for
SSI,s is in itself an IP strategy and may eventually prove
costly
Trademarks are valuable business assets
• Interbrand 2003 Annual Survey of the world’s most
valuable global brands:
Coca-Cola: 70.45 billion(378000 Cr.) US$ Microsoft : 65.17 billion US$
IBM: 51.71 US$.
IPR Advantage
Importance of Knowledge
Pre- Industrialization Era (70,s-80,s) Industrialization Era
The Knowledge Economy
Never Forget Survival
of the Fittest
SME-Business Strategies
• Moral of story is to capture values with Knowledge and
modern techniques and work in smarter ways.
Thanks

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Ähnlich wie Growth Stratagies for SME,s

Stratigies for SME's Growth
Stratigies for SME's GrowthStratigies for SME's Growth
Stratigies for SME's GrowthUpkar Singh
 
Professional Overview
Professional OverviewProfessional Overview
Professional OverviewMichael Kipp
 
International Product Manager - Milford, Connecticut
International Product Manager - Milford, ConnecticutInternational Product Manager - Milford, Connecticut
International Product Manager - Milford, ConnecticutJeanette Bodkin
 
Ii a - cooney issues and policies in entrepreneurship skills development
Ii a - cooney issues and policies in entrepreneurship skills developmentIi a - cooney issues and policies in entrepreneurship skills development
Ii a - cooney issues and policies in entrepreneurship skills developmentOECD CFE
 
Strategic Marketing: Session 1: Market Driven Strategies
Strategic Marketing: Session 1: Market Driven StrategiesStrategic Marketing: Session 1: Market Driven Strategies
Strategic Marketing: Session 1: Market Driven StrategiesAnik Saha
 
International Business and importance in detail to understand the concept
International Business and importance in detail to understand the conceptInternational Business and importance in detail to understand the concept
International Business and importance in detail to understand the conceptkittustudy7
 
Sunraysia High Performance Horticulture
Sunraysia High Performance HorticultureSunraysia High Performance Horticulture
Sunraysia High Performance HorticultureRussell Cummings
 
Using & Updating Your Business Plan
Using & Updating Your Business PlanUsing & Updating Your Business Plan
Using & Updating Your Business PlanBizcentralUSA
 
Mmi vii a company analysis
Mmi vii  a company analysisMmi vii  a company analysis
Mmi vii a company analysisAakansha Singhal
 
Mmi vii a company analysis
Mmi vii  a company analysisMmi vii  a company analysis
Mmi vii a company analysisShivam Taneja
 
Start up, scale-up and sustain-up through operational excellence
Start up, scale-up and sustain-up through operational excellenceStart up, scale-up and sustain-up through operational excellence
Start up, scale-up and sustain-up through operational excellenceDr. L.K.PANDEY .
 
Executing Customer Intimacy in Data Science Projects
Executing Customer Intimacy in Data Science ProjectsExecuting Customer Intimacy in Data Science Projects
Executing Customer Intimacy in Data Science ProjectsWide Vision Analytics
 
Marketing Manager, IIoT Connectivity
Marketing Manager, IIoT ConnectivityMarketing Manager, IIoT Connectivity
Marketing Manager, IIoT ConnectivityJeanette Bodkin
 
DDSS.pptx
DDSS.pptxDDSS.pptx
DDSS.pptxnizzami
 
Mark Oliver CV (1)
Mark Oliver CV (1)Mark Oliver CV (1)
Mark Oliver CV (1)Mark Oliver
 

Ähnlich wie Growth Stratagies for SME,s (20)

Stratigies for SME's Growth
Stratigies for SME's GrowthStratigies for SME's Growth
Stratigies for SME's Growth
 
Professional Overview
Professional OverviewProfessional Overview
Professional Overview
 
Strategic Leveraging
Strategic LeveragingStrategic Leveraging
Strategic Leveraging
 
International Product Manager - Milford, Connecticut
International Product Manager - Milford, ConnecticutInternational Product Manager - Milford, Connecticut
International Product Manager - Milford, Connecticut
 
Ii a - cooney issues and policies in entrepreneurship skills development
Ii a - cooney issues and policies in entrepreneurship skills developmentIi a - cooney issues and policies in entrepreneurship skills development
Ii a - cooney issues and policies in entrepreneurship skills development
 
Strategic Marketing: Session 1: Market Driven Strategies
Strategic Marketing: Session 1: Market Driven StrategiesStrategic Marketing: Session 1: Market Driven Strategies
Strategic Marketing: Session 1: Market Driven Strategies
 
International Business and importance in detail to understand the concept
International Business and importance in detail to understand the conceptInternational Business and importance in detail to understand the concept
International Business and importance in detail to understand the concept
 
Sunraysia High Performance Horticulture
Sunraysia High Performance HorticultureSunraysia High Performance Horticulture
Sunraysia High Performance Horticulture
 
Using & Updating Your Business Plan
Using & Updating Your Business PlanUsing & Updating Your Business Plan
Using & Updating Your Business Plan
 
Mmi vii a company analysis
Mmi vii  a company analysisMmi vii  a company analysis
Mmi vii a company analysis
 
Mmi vii a company analysis
Mmi vii  a company analysisMmi vii  a company analysis
Mmi vii a company analysis
 
Start up, scale-up and sustain-up through operational excellence
Start up, scale-up and sustain-up through operational excellenceStart up, scale-up and sustain-up through operational excellence
Start up, scale-up and sustain-up through operational excellence
 
Innovation management
Innovation managementInnovation management
Innovation management
 
Michael Makukha
Michael MakukhaMichael Makukha
Michael Makukha
 
Executing Customer Intimacy in Data Science Projects
Executing Customer Intimacy in Data Science ProjectsExecuting Customer Intimacy in Data Science Projects
Executing Customer Intimacy in Data Science Projects
 
Marketing Manager, IIoT Connectivity
Marketing Manager, IIoT ConnectivityMarketing Manager, IIoT Connectivity
Marketing Manager, IIoT Connectivity
 
DDSS.pptx
DDSS.pptxDDSS.pptx
DDSS.pptx
 
Mark Oliver CV (1)
Mark Oliver CV (1)Mark Oliver CV (1)
Mark Oliver CV (1)
 
Rural enterprises
Rural enterprisesRural enterprises
Rural enterprises
 
Product Line Director - Industrial Technology
Product Line Director - Industrial TechnologyProduct Line Director - Industrial Technology
Product Line Director - Industrial Technology
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

KYC-Verified Accounts: Helping Companies Handle Challenging Regulatory Enviro...
KYC-Verified Accounts: Helping Companies Handle Challenging Regulatory Enviro...KYC-Verified Accounts: Helping Companies Handle Challenging Regulatory Enviro...
KYC-Verified Accounts: Helping Companies Handle Challenging Regulatory Enviro...Any kyc Account
 
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service BangaloreCall Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangaloreamitlee9823
 
B.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptx
B.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptxB.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptx
B.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptxpriyanshujha201
 
Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...
Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...
Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...lizamodels9
 
Lucknow 💋 Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...
Lucknow 💋 Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...Lucknow 💋 Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...
Lucknow 💋 Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...anilsa9823
 
Regression analysis: Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear Regression
Regression analysis:  Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear RegressionRegression analysis:  Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear Regression
Regression analysis: Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear RegressionRavindra Nath Shukla
 
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...amitlee9823
 
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptxCracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptxWorkforce Group
 
HONOR Veterans Event Keynote by Michael Hawkins
HONOR Veterans Event Keynote by Michael HawkinsHONOR Veterans Event Keynote by Michael Hawkins
HONOR Veterans Event Keynote by Michael HawkinsMichael W. Hawkins
 
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSMMonte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSMRavindra Nath Shukla
 
Boost the utilization of your HCL environment by reevaluating use cases and f...
Boost the utilization of your HCL environment by reevaluating use cases and f...Boost the utilization of your HCL environment by reevaluating use cases and f...
Boost the utilization of your HCL environment by reevaluating use cases and f...Roland Driesen
 
Pharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
Pharma Works Profile of Karan CommunicationsPharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
Pharma Works Profile of Karan Communicationskarancommunications
 
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdfGrateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdfPaul Menig
 
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usageInsurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usageMatteo Carbone
 
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 MayIt will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 MayNZSG
 
John Halpern sued for sexual assault.pdf
John Halpern sued for sexual assault.pdfJohn Halpern sued for sexual assault.pdf
John Halpern sued for sexual assault.pdfAmzadHosen3
 
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...Aggregage
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

KYC-Verified Accounts: Helping Companies Handle Challenging Regulatory Enviro...
KYC-Verified Accounts: Helping Companies Handle Challenging Regulatory Enviro...KYC-Verified Accounts: Helping Companies Handle Challenging Regulatory Enviro...
KYC-Verified Accounts: Helping Companies Handle Challenging Regulatory Enviro...
 
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service BangaloreCall Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
 
B.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptx
B.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptxB.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptx
B.COM Unit – 4 ( CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ( CSR ).pptx
 
Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...
Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...
Russian Call Girls In Gurgaon ❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Service In 24/7 Delh...
 
Lucknow 💋 Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...
Lucknow 💋 Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...Lucknow 💋 Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...
Lucknow 💋 Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...
 
Regression analysis: Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear Regression
Regression analysis:  Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear RegressionRegression analysis:  Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear Regression
Regression analysis: Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear Regression
 
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
 
VVVIP Call Girls In Greater Kailash ➡️ Delhi ➡️ 9999965857 🚀 No Advance 24HRS...
VVVIP Call Girls In Greater Kailash ➡️ Delhi ➡️ 9999965857 🚀 No Advance 24HRS...VVVIP Call Girls In Greater Kailash ➡️ Delhi ➡️ 9999965857 🚀 No Advance 24HRS...
VVVIP Call Girls In Greater Kailash ➡️ Delhi ➡️ 9999965857 🚀 No Advance 24HRS...
 
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptxCracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
Cracking the Cultural Competence Code.pptx
 
Mifty kit IN Salmiya (+918133066128) Abortion pills IN Salmiyah Cytotec pills
Mifty kit IN Salmiya (+918133066128) Abortion pills IN Salmiyah Cytotec pillsMifty kit IN Salmiya (+918133066128) Abortion pills IN Salmiyah Cytotec pills
Mifty kit IN Salmiya (+918133066128) Abortion pills IN Salmiyah Cytotec pills
 
HONOR Veterans Event Keynote by Michael Hawkins
HONOR Veterans Event Keynote by Michael HawkinsHONOR Veterans Event Keynote by Michael Hawkins
HONOR Veterans Event Keynote by Michael Hawkins
 
unwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabi
unwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabiunwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabi
unwanted pregnancy Kit [+918133066128] Abortion Pills IN Dubai UAE Abudhabi
 
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSMMonte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
 
Boost the utilization of your HCL environment by reevaluating use cases and f...
Boost the utilization of your HCL environment by reevaluating use cases and f...Boost the utilization of your HCL environment by reevaluating use cases and f...
Boost the utilization of your HCL environment by reevaluating use cases and f...
 
Pharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
Pharma Works Profile of Karan CommunicationsPharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
Pharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
 
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdfGrateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
 
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usageInsurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
Insurers' journeys to build a mastery in the IoT usage
 
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 MayIt will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
 
John Halpern sued for sexual assault.pdf
John Halpern sued for sexual assault.pdfJohn Halpern sued for sexual assault.pdf
John Halpern sued for sexual assault.pdf
 
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
 

Growth Stratagies for SME,s

  • 1.
  • 2. SME Competitiveness • Globalization and trade liberalization has made it crucial for most enterprises, including SME,s to become internationally competitive even when operation wholly in the domestic market • In a knowledge based economy, competitiveness of enterprises, including SME,s is increasingly based on ability to provide high-value-added products at competitive price.
  • 3. Growth Strategies for SME,s • Build a strong Corporate culture(written goals & plans) • Good Hr. Practices • Reasonable technological strength • World level marketing • Completive Sourcing Strategies • Sound financial strategies • IPR
  • 4. Build a strong Corporate culture o Culture determines the overall “feel” of the organization, although it may vary across different segments of the organization o Culture is a powerful force that can shape the firm’s overall effectiveness and long-term success. o Growth by Professional Approach o Values, beliefs, behaviors, customs, and attitudes that help the members of the organization understand what it stands for, how it does things, and what it considers important o Develop a clear idea of what kind of culture you want to create
  • 5. Build a strong Corporate culture o Adopt new slogans, stories, ceremonies, and purposely break with tradition o Develop a written code of ethics o Stay current with internal and external information, reports, etc. o Communicate regularly with colleagues, subordinates and customers o External and internal inelegance o Bring in outsiders to important managerial positions
  • 6. Companies with strong Cultures • Culture is very difficult to Build but it helps Organizations in many ways like .building brands, retaining peoples, satisfying Customer Extra.
  • 7. SME- Business Strategies • NORMALLY SME’s DO NOT HAVE A BUSINESS PLAN OR WRITTEN GOALS. • IT IS VERY IMPORTANT TO HAVE A BUSINESS PLAN IN PLACE AND WE MUST REVIEW IT FROM TIME TO TIME. • WE SHOULD HAVE :- – SHORT TERM BUSINESS PLAN & – LONG TERM BUSINESS PLAN
  • 8. Some of Good Hr. Practices o Fair Evaluation System For Employees o Performance Management Feedback System o Safe, Healthy And Happy Workplace o Open Book Management Style o Performance Linked Bonuses o Knowledge Sharing o Highlight Performers o Open House Discussions And Feedback Mechanisms o Reward Ceremonies o Delight Employees With The Unexpected
  • 10. Reasonable technological strength o Implementation of latest Technology over traditional o Straightening internal Technologies o Technology transfer from developed countries o Solid, Reliable System Infrastructure o Use of information technology(Example Card.)
  • 11. World level marketing • Advertisement in industrial magazine (s) • Use of internet for marketing • Develop informative website • Participation in exhibitions / trade shows
  • 13. Sourcing Strategies • Buy/make decision process • Effective procurement strategies • To Identify Opportunities for Savings • Qualifications of operating management • Internet Enabled E-Procurement
  • 14. Financial Strategies • Authentic balance sheet • Strong financial Audit Mechanism • Leverage by P.E ,Share Capital • Company Valuation • Mergers and Acquisitions Low invest ment Less value additi on Low profit Less funds for invest Equity req. to break
  • 15. IPR • IP Strategy should be an integral part of overall business strategy of an SME • The IP strategy of an SME influenced by its creative / innovative capacity, financial resources, field of technology, competitive environment etc. • Ignoring the IP system altogether, as is often the case for SSI,s is in itself an IP strategy and may eventually prove costly
  • 16. Trademarks are valuable business assets • Interbrand 2003 Annual Survey of the world’s most valuable global brands: Coca-Cola: 70.45 billion(378000 Cr.) US$ Microsoft : 65.17 billion US$ IBM: 51.71 US$. IPR Advantage
  • 17. Importance of Knowledge Pre- Industrialization Era (70,s-80,s) Industrialization Era The Knowledge Economy
  • 19. SME-Business Strategies • Moral of story is to capture values with Knowledge and modern techniques and work in smarter ways.

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Ban on knives due to security reson